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The Governor of South Dakota is the chief executive of the U.S. state of South Dakota. The current Governor is Republican Kristi Noem, serving since 2019. The Governor has the power to sign or veto laws, and to call the Legislative Assembly into emergency session. He has an ex officio North Dakota Governor's Residence. The governor may only serve two terms consecutively, and becomes eligible for reelection after four years out of office. [1] South Dakota is a strongly Republican state; only six Governors have not been members of that party and the governorship has been held by Republicans since 1979.
The Governor of South Dakota is the head of the executive branch of the government of the U.S. state of South Dakota. The governor is elected to a four-year term in even years when there is no Presidential election. The current governor is Kristi Noem, a Republican who took office on January 5, 2019.
In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are currently 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory and shares its sovereignty with the federal government. Due to this shared sovereignty, Americans are citizens both of the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons restricted by certain types of court orders. Four states use the term commonwealth rather than state in their full official names.
South Dakota is a U.S. state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes, who compose a large portion of the population and historically dominated the territory. South Dakota is the seventeenth largest by area, but the fifth smallest by population and the 5th least densely populated of the 50 United States. As the southern part of the former Dakota Territory, South Dakota became a state on November 2, 1889, simultaneously with North Dakota. Pierre is the state capital and Sioux Falls, with a population of about 187,200, is South Dakota's largest city.
Republican (27) Populist (1) Democratic (5)
# | Governor (birth and death) | Took office | Left office | Party | City elected from | Lieutenant Governor | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Arthur C. Mellette (1842–1896) | March 22, 1889 | January 3, 1893 | Republican | Watertown | James H. Fletcher George H. Hoffman | [2] | |||
2 | Charles H. Sheldon (1840–1898) | January 3, 1893 | January 1, 1897 | Republican | Pierpont | Charles N. Herreid | ||||
3 | Andrew E. Lee (1847–1934) | January 1, 1897 | January 8, 1901 | Populist | Vermillion | Daniel T. Hindman John T. Kean | ||||
4 | Charles N. Herreid (1857–1928) | January 8, 1901 | January 3, 1905 | Republican | Eureka | George W. Snow | ||||
5 | Samuel H. Elrod (1856–1935) | January 3, 1905 | January 8, 1907 | Republican | Clark | John E. McDougall | ||||
6 | Coe I. Crawford (1858–1944) | January 8, 1907 | January 5, 1909 | Republican | Huron | Howard C. Shober | ||||
7 | Robert S. Vessey (1858–1929) | January 5, 1909 | January 7, 1913 | Republican | Wessington Springs | Howard C. Shober Frank M. Byrne | ||||
8 | Frank M. Byrne (1858–1927) | January 7, 1913 | January 2, 1917 | Republican | Faulkton | Edward Lincoln Abel Peter Norbeck | [3] | |||
9 | Peter Norbeck (1870–1936) | January 2, 1917 | January 4, 1921 | Republican | Redfield | William H. McMaster | ||||
10 | William H. McMaster (1877–1968) | January 4, 1921 | January 6, 1925 | Republican | Yankton | Carl Gunderson | ||||
11 | Carl Gunderson (1864–1933) | January 6, 1925 | January 4, 1927 | Republican | Mitchell | Alva Clark Forney | ||||
12 | William J. Bulow (1869–1960) | January 4, 1927 | January 6, 1931 | Democratic | Beresford | Hyatt E. Covey (Republican) Clarence E. Coyne (Republican) John T. Grigsby (Democratic) | ||||
13 | Warren Green (1869–1945) | January 6, 1931 | January 3, 1933 | Republican | Hazel | Odell K. Whitney | ||||
14 | Tom Berry (1879–1951) | January 3, 1933 | January 5, 1937 | Democratic | Belvidere | Hans Ustrud Robert Peterson | ||||
15 | Leslie Jensen (1892–1964) | January 5, 1937 | January 3, 1939 | Republican | Hot Springs | Donald McMurchie | ||||
16 | Harlan J. Bushfield (1882–1948) | January 3, 1939 | January 5, 1943 | Republican | Miller | Donald McMurchie A. C. Miller | ||||
17 | Merrell Q. Sharpe (1888–1962) | January 5, 1943 | January 7, 1947 | Republican | Kennebec | A. C. Miller Sioux K. Grigsby | ||||
18 | George T. Mickelson (1903–1965) | January 7, 1947 | January 2, 1951 | Republican | Selby | Sioux K. Grigsby Rex A. Terry | ||||
19 | Sigurd Anderson (1904–1990) | January 2, 1951 | January 4, 1955 | Republican | Webster | Rex A. Terry | ||||
20 | Joe Foss (1915–2003) | January 4, 1955 | January 6, 1959 | Republican | Sioux Falls | L. Roy Houck | ||||
21 | Ralph Herseth (1909–1969) | January 6, 1959 | January 3, 1961 | Democratic | Houghton | John F. Lindley | ||||
22 | Archie M. Gubbrud (1910–1987) | January 3, 1961 | January 5, 1965 | Republican | Alcester | Joseph H. Bottum Nils Boe | ||||
23 | Nils Boe (1913–1992) | January 5, 1965 | January 7, 1969 | Republican | Sioux Falls | Lem Overpeck | ||||
24 | Frank Farrar (b. 1929) | January 7, 1969 | January 5, 1971 | Republican | Britton | James Abdnor | ||||
25 | Dick Kneip (1933–1987) | January 5, 1971 | July 24, 1978 | Democratic | Salem | William Dougherty Harvey L. Wollman | [4] | |||
26 | Harvey L. Wollman (b. 1935) | July 24, 1978 | January 1, 1979 | Democratic | Hitchcock | Vacant | ||||
27 | Bill Janklow (1939–2012) | January 1, 1979 | January 6, 1987 | Republican | Flandreau | Lowell C. Hansen II | ||||
28 | George S. Mickelson (1941–1993) | January 6, 1987 | April 19, 1993 | Republican | Brookings | Walter Dale Miller | [5] | |||
29 | Walter Dale Miller (1925–2015) | April 19, 1993 | January 7, 1995 | Republican | New Underwood | Steve T. Kirby | ||||
30 | Bill Janklow (1939–2012) | January 7, 1995 | January 7, 2003 | Republican | Brandon | Carole Hillard | ||||
31 | Mike Rounds (b. 1954) | January 7, 2003 | January 8, 2011 | Republican | Pierre | Dennis Daugaard | ||||
32 | Dennis Daugaard (b. 1953) | January 8, 2011 | January 5, 2019 | Republican | Garretson | Matt Michels | ||||
33 | Kristi Noem (b. 1971) | January 5, 2019 | Incumbent | Republican | Castlewood | Larry Rhoden |
This is a table of congressional seats, other federal offices, and other governorships held by governors. All representatives and senators mentioned represented South Dakota except where noted. * denotes those offices which the governor resigned to take.
Governor | Gubernatorial term | U.S. Congress | Other offices held | |
---|---|---|---|---|
House | Senate | |||
Coe I. Crawford | 1907–1909 | S | ||
Peter Norbeck | 1917–1921 | S | ||
William H. McMaster | 1921–1925 | S | ||
William J. Bulow | 1927–1931 | S | ||
Harlan J. Bushfield | 1939–1943 | S | ||
Richard F. Kneip | 1971–1978 | United States Ambassador to Singapore* | ||
Bill Janklow | 1979–1987 1995–2003 | H | ||
Mike Rounds | 2003–2011 | S | ||
Kristi Noem | 2019–present | H |
This timeline of South Dakota is a list of events in the history of South Dakota by year.
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The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the U.S. state of South Dakota:
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