List of Governors of Vermont

Last updated

The Governor of Vermont is the U.S. state government's chief executive. As of 2015, Vermont is one of only two U.S. states (New Hampshire being the other) that elects Governors for two-year terms. Until 1870, Vermont elected its Governors for one-year terms. [1]

Vermont State of the United States of America

Vermont is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It borders the U.S. states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. Vermont is the second-smallest by population and the sixth-smallest by area of the 50 U.S. states. The state capital is Montpelier, the least populous state capital in the United States. The most populous city, Burlington, is the least populous city to be the most populous city in a state. As of 2015, Vermont was the leading producer of maple syrup in the United States. In crime statistics, it was ranked as the safest state in the country in 2016.

New Hampshire State of the United States of America

New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. New Hampshire is the 5th smallest by area and the 10th least populous of the 50 states. Concord is the state capital, while Manchester is the largest city in the state. It has no general sales tax, nor is personal income taxed at either the state or local level. The New Hampshire primary is the first primary in the U.S. presidential election cycle. Its license plates carry the state motto, "Live Free or Die". The state's nickname, "The Granite State", refers to its extensive granite formations and quarries.

Contents

List

As the independent Vermont Republic

#PortraitGovernorTook officeLeft officePartyLieutenant Governor
1 ThomasChittenden.png Thomas Chittenden March 1778October 1789No party Joseph Marsh

(1778–1779)

No party
Benjamin Carpenter

(1779–1781)

No party
Elisha Payne

(1781–1782)

No party
Paul Spooner

(1782–1787)

No party
Joseph Marsh

(1787–1790)

No party
2 Mosesrobinson.jpg Moses Robinson October 1789October 1790No party
3 ThomasChittenden.png Thomas Chittenden October 1790October 1791No party Peter Olcott

(1790–1794)

No party

As a U.S. state

Political party

   Democratic (6)    Democratic-Republican (6)    Federalist (3)    No party (1)    National Republican (2)    Republican (54)    Whig (8)

Democratic Party (United States) political party in the United States

The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party. Tracing its heritage back to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison's Democratic-Republican Party, the modern-day Democratic Party was founded around 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest active political party.

The National Republican Party, also known as the Anti-Jacksonian Party and sometimes the Adams Party, was a political party in the United States that evolved from a faction of the Democratic-Republican Party that supported John Quincy Adams in the 1824 presidential election.

Republican Party (United States) Major political party in the United States

The Republican Party, also referred to as the GOP, is one of the two major political parties in the United States; the other is its historic rival, the Democratic Party.

#PortraitGovernorTook officeLeft officeLieutenant GovernorPartySide of the Green Mountains
1 ThomasChittenden.png Thomas Chittenden October 1790August 25, 1797 Jonathan Hunt Independent West
Paul Brigham
2 Paul Brigham Vermont Governor.jpg Paul Brigham August 25, 1797October 16, 1797 Democratic-Republican East
3 Isaac Tichenor.jpg Isaac Tichenor October 16, 1797October 9, 1807 Federalist West
4 Israel Smith.jpg Israel Smith October 9, 1807October 14, 1808 Democratic-Republican West
5 Isaac Tichenor.jpg Isaac Tichenor October 14, 1808October 14, 1809 Federalist West
6 Jonas Galusha.jpg Jonas Galusha October 14, 1809October 23, 1813 Democratic-Republican West
7 Martin Chittenden.jpg Martin Chittenden October 23, 1813October 14, 1815 William Chamberlain FederalistWest
8 Jonas Galusha.jpg Jonas Galusha October 14, 1815October 23, 1820Paul Brigham Democratic-Republican West
9 Richard Skinner.jpg Richard Skinner October 23, 1820October 10, 1823 William Cahoon Democratic-Republican West
Aaron Leland
10 Cornelius P Van Ness.jpg Cornelius P. Van Ness October 10, 1823October 13, 1826 Democratic-Republican West
11 Ezra Butler (Vermont Governor).jpg Ezra Butler October 13, 1826October 10, 1828 National Republican East
Henry Olin
12 Samuel Crafts.jpg Samuel C. Crafts October 10, 1828October 18, 1831 Mark Richards National Republican East
13 William A. Palmer.jpg William A. Palmer October 18, 1831November 2, 1835 Lebbeus Egerton Anti-Masonic East
Silas H. Jennison (Whig)
14 Silas Hemenway Jenison.jpg Silas H. Jennison November 2, 1835October 15, 1841vacant Whig West
David M. Camp
15 VshPaine.JPG Charles Paine October 15, 1841October 13, 1843 Waitstill R. Ranney Whig East
16 John Mattocks.jpg John Mattocks October 13, 1843October 11, 1844 Horace Eaton Whig East
17 William Slade.jpg William Slade October 11, 1844October 9, 1846 Whig West
18 Horace Eaton.jpg Horace Eaton October 9, 1846October 1848 Leonard Sargeant Whig East
19 Carlos Coolidge.gif Carlos Coolidge October 1848October 11, 1850 Robert Pierpoint Whig East
20 Charles K Williams.jpg Charles K. Williams October 11, 1850October 1852 Julius Converse Whig West
21 Erastus Fairbanks.jpg Erastus Fairbanks October 1852October 27, 1853 William C. Kittredge Whig East
22 John S Robinson.jpg John S. Robinson October 27, 1853October 13, 1854 Jefferson P. Kidder Democratic West
23 Stephen Royce.jpg Stephen Royce October 13, 1854October 10, 1856 Ryland Fletcher Whig (1st term)West
Republican (2nd term)
24 Ryland Fletcher (Vermont Governor).jpg Ryland Fletcher October 10, 1856October 10, 1858 James M. Slade Republican East
25 Hiland Hall.jpg Hiland Hall October 10, 1858October 12, 1860 Burnham Martin Republican West
26 Erastus Fairbanks.jpg Erastus Fairbanks October 12, 1860October 11, 1861 Levi Underwood Republican East
27 Frederick Holbrook.jpg Frederick Holbrook October 11, 1861October 9, 1863 Republican East
Paul Dillingham
28 J. Gregory Smith.jpg J. Gregory Smith October 9, 1863October 13, 1865 Republican West
29 Paul Dillingham.jpg Paul Dillingham October 13, 1865October 13, 1867 Abraham B. Gardner Republican East
30 John b page.jpg John B. Page October 13, 1867October 15, 1869 Stephen Thomas Republican West
31 Peter T Washburn.jpg Peter T. Washburn October 15, 1869February 7, 1870 George W. Hendee Republican East
32 GeorgeWHendee.jpg George W. Hendee February 7, 1870October 6, 1870 George N. Dale Republican West
33 John Wolcott Stewart.jpg John W. Stewart October 6, 1870October 3, 1872 Republican West
34 Julius Converse.gif Julius Converse October 3, 1872October 8, 1874 Russell S. Taft Republican East
35 Asahel Peck.jpg Asahel Peck October 8, 1874October 5, 1876 Lyman G. Hinckley Republican West
36 Horace Fairbanks.jpg Horace Fairbanks October 5, 1876October 3, 1878 Redfield Proctor Republican East
37 Redfield Proctor, 37th United States Secretary of War.jpg Redfield Proctor October 3, 1878October 7, 1880 Eben Pomeroy Colton Republican West
38 Roswell Farnham.jpg Roswell Farnham October 7, 1880October 5, 1882 John L. Barstow Republican East
39 John L Barstow.gif John L. Barstow October 5, 1882October 2, 1884 Samuel E. Pingree Republican West
40 Samuel E. Pingree.jpg Samuel E. Pingree October 2, 1884October 7, 1886 Ebenezer J. Ormsbee Republican East
41 Ebenezer Jolls Ormsbee.jpg Ebenezer J. Ormsbee October 7, 1886October 4, 1888 Levi K. Fuller Republican West
42 William P. Dillingham, governor 1888-1890 (Republican).jpg William P. Dillingham October 4, 1888October 2, 1890 Urban A. Woodbury Republican East
43 Carroll Smalley Page, 1920.jpg Carroll S. Page October 2, 1890October 6, 1892 Henry A. Fletcher Republican West
44 Fuller.jpg Levi K. Fuller October 6, 1892October 4, 1894 F. Stewart Stranahan Republican East
45 Urban A Woodbury.jpg Urban A. Woodbury October 4, 1894October 8, 1896 Zophar M. Mansur Republican West
46 VshJosiahGrout.JPG Josiah Grout October 8, 1896October 6, 1898 Nelson W. Fisk Republican East
47 Edward Curtis Smith.jpg Edward C. Smith October 6, 1898October 4, 1900 Henry C. Bates Republican West
48 William Wallace Stickney.jpg William W. Stickney October 4, 1900October 3, 1902 Martin F. Allen Republican East
49 John G McCullough.jpg John G. McCullough October 3, 1902October 6, 1904 Zed S. Stanton Republican West
50 Charles J. Bell.jpg Charles J. Bell October 6, 1904October 4, 1906 Charles H. Stearns Republican East
51 Fletcher D. Proctor.jpg Fletcher D. Proctor October 4, 1906October 8, 1908 George H. Prouty Republican West
52 GeorgeProuty.jpg George H. Prouty October 8, 1908October 5, 1910 John A. Mead Republican East
53 John Abner Mead USA politician Governor Vermont-crop.jpg John A. Mead October 5, 1910October 3, 1912 Leighton P. Slack Republican West
54 Allen Miller Fletcher.jpg Allen M. Fletcher October 3, 1912January 7, 1915 Frank E. Howe Republican East
55 Charles W. Gates.jpg Charles W. Gates January 7, 1915January 4, 1917 Hale K. Darling Republican West
56 Horace French Graham.jpg Horace F. Graham January 4, 1917January 9, 1919 Roger W. Hulburd Republican East
57 Percivalclement.jpg Percival W. Clement January 9, 1919January 6, 1921 Mason S. Stone Republican West
58 James Hartness.jpg James Hartness January 6, 1921January 4, 1923 Abram W. Foote Republican East
59 RedfieldProctorjr.jpg Redfield Proctor, Jr. January 4, 1923January 8, 1925 Franklin S. Billings Republican West
60 Franklin S. Billings.jpg Franklin S. Billings January 8, 1925January 6, 1927 Walter K. Farnsworth Republican East
61 John Eliakim Weeks.jpg John E. Weeks January 6, 1927January 8, 1931 Hollister Jackson
Stanley C. Wilson
Republican West
62 Stanley Calef Wilson.jpg Stanley C. Wilson January 8, 1931January 10, 1935 Benjamin Williams
Charles Manley Smith
Republican East
63 Charles Manley Smith 2.jpg Charles M. Smith January 10, 1935January 7, 1937 George D. Aiken Republican West
64 GeorgeAiken-VTSEN-.jpg George David Aiken January 7, 1937January 9, 1941 William H. Wills Republican East
65 Wm Henry Wills.jpg William H. Wills January 9, 1941January 4, 1945 Mortimer R. Proctor Republican West
66 Mortimer Robinson Proctor.jpg Mortimer R. Proctor January 4, 1945January 9, 1947 Lee E. Emerson Republican West
67 Ernest W. Gibson Jr..jpg Ernest W. Gibson, Jr. January 9, 1947January 16, 1950 Republican East
Harold J. Arthur
68 Harold J. Arthur.jpg Harold J. Arthur January 16, 1950January 4, 1951vacant Republican West
69 Lee Emerson Vermont 2.jpg Lee E. Emerson January 4, 1951January 6, 1955 Joseph B. Johnson Republican East
70 Joseph Blaine Johnson.jpg Joseph B. Johnson January 6, 1955January 8, 1959 Consuelo N. Bailey
Robert T. Stafford
Republican East
71 Robert Theodore Stafford.jpg Robert T. Stafford January 8, 1959January 5, 1961 Robert S. Babcock Republican West
72 F. Ray Keyser, Jr..jpg F. Ray Keyser, Jr. January 5, 1961January 10, 1963 Ralph A. Foote (Republican) Republican East
73 Philip H. Hoff for Vermont Governor poster 1962 (cropped 2).jpg Philip H. Hoff January 10, 1963January 9, 1969 Democratic West
John J. Daley (Democratic)
74 Deane C. Davis Vermont Governor poster 1970 (cropped).jpg Deane C. Davis January 9, 1969January 4, 1973 Republican East
John S. Burgess (Republican)
75 Thomas P. Salmon.jpg Thomas P. Salmon January 4, 1973January 6, 1977 Democratic East
Brian D. Burns (Democratic)
76 Richard A Snelling.jpg Richard A. Snelling January 6, 1977January 10, 1985 T. Garry Buckley (Republican) Republican West
Madeleine Kunin (Democratic)
Peter P. Smith (Republican)
77 Madeleine kunin 20041011 (cropped).jpg Madeleine Kunin January 10, 1985January 10, 1991 Democratic West
Howard Dean (Democratic)
78 Richard A Snelling.jpg Richard A. Snelling January 10, 1991August 13, 1991 Republican West
79 Howard Dean (cropped).jpg Howard Dean August 13, 1991January 9, 2003vacant Democratic West
Barbara W. Snelling (Republican)
Douglas Racine (Democratic)
80 Jim Douglas-2009 (cropped).jpg Jim Douglas January 9, 2003January 6, 2011 Brian Dubie Republican West
81 Peter Shumlin.jpg Peter Shumlin January 6, 2011January 5, 2017 Phil Scott (Republican) Democratic East
82 Phil Scott.jpg Phil Scott January 5, 2017Incumbent [2] David Zuckerman (Progressive/Democratic) Republican East

Other high offices held

This is a table of congressional seats, other federal offices, and other governorships held by governors. All representatives and senators mentioned represented Vermont except where noted. * denotes those offices which the governor resigned to take.

GovernorGubernatorial term U.S. Congress Other offices held
House Senate
Moses Robinson 1789–1790 (Vt. Republic)S
Isaac Tichenor 1797–1807
1808–1809
S
Israel Smith 1807–1808HS
Richard Skinner 1820–1823H
Cornelius P. Van Ness 1823–1826 United States Minister to Spain, Collector of the Port of New York
Ezra Butler 1826–1828H
Samuel C. Crafts 1828–1831HS
William A. Palmer 1831–1835S
John Mattocks 1843–1844H
William Slade 1844–1846H
Hiland Hall 1858–1860H
Paul Dillingham 1865–1867H
George W. Hendee 1870H
John W. Stewart 1870–1872HS
Redfield Proctor 1878–1880S United States Secretary of War
William P. Dillingham 1888–1890S
Carroll S. Page 1890–1892S
John E. Weeks 1927–1931H
George Aiken 1937–1941S
William H. Wills 1941–1945 Member, Federal Communications Commission
Ernest W. Gibson, Jr. 1947–1950S Judge, United States District Court for the District of Vermont
Robert Stafford 1959–1961HS
Madeleine M. Kunin 1985–1991 United States Deputy Secretary of Education; United States Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein

Living former governors of Vermont

As of April 2018, there are five former governors of Vermont who are currently living at this time, the oldest governor of Vermont being Thomas P. Salmon (served 1973–1977, born 1932). The most recent governor of Vermont to die was Philip H. Hoff (served 1963–1969, born 1924), in April 2018. The most recently serving governor of Vermont to die was Richard A. Snelling (served 1977–1985 and 1991, born 1927), in office on August 13, 1991.

Thomas P. Salmon American politician

Thomas Paul Salmon is a U.S. Democratic Party politician who served as the 75th Governor of Vermont from 1973 to 1977.

Philip H. Hoff American politician

Philip Henderson Hoff was an American politician from the U.S. state of Vermont. He was most notable for his service as the 73rd Governor of Vermont from 1963 to 1969, the state’s first Democratic governor since 1853.

Richard A. Snelling American politician

Richard Arkwright Snelling was the 76th and 78th Governor of Vermont from 1977 to 1985 and from January 10, 1991 until his death from heart failure seven months later.

GovernorGubernatorial termDate of birth (and age)
Thomas P. Salmon 1973–1977August 19, 1932 (age 86)
Madeleine M. Kunin 1985–1991September 28, 1933 (age 85)
Howard Dean 1991–2003November 17, 1948 (age 70)
Jim Douglas 2003–2011June 21, 1951 (age 67)
Peter Shumlin 20112017March 24, 1956 (age 63)

Mountain Rule

From the founding of the Republican Party in the 1850s until the 1960s, only Republicans won general elections for Vermont's statewide offices. One method that made this possible was imposition of the "Mountain Rule." Under the provisions of the Mountain Rule, one U.S. Senator was a resident of the east side of the Green Mountains and one resided on the west side, and the governorship and lieutenant governorship alternated between residents of the east and west side. Nominees for Governor and Lieutenant Governor were allowed two one-year terms and, later, one two-year term. For nearly 100 years, likely Republican candidates for office in Vermont agreed to abide by the Mountain Rule in the interests of party unity. Several factors led to the eventual weakening of the Mountain Rule, including: the long time political dispute between the Proctor (conservative) and AikenGibson (liberal) wings of the party; primaries rather than conventions to select nominees; the direct election of U.S. Senators; and several active third parties, including the Progressives, the Prohibition Party, and the Local Option movement. In the 1960s, the rise of the Vermont Democratic Party and the construction of Interstate 89 also contributed to the end of the Mountain Rule. Though I-89 is a north-south route, it traverses Vermont from east to west and changed the way Vermonters viewed how the state was divided. [3] [4]

Vermont Republican Party

The Vermont Republican Party is the affiliate of the United States Republican Party in Vermont. Deb Billado serves as Chairperson of the Vermont Republican State Committee.

Green Mountains mountain range in Vermont, U.S.

The Green Mountains are a mountain range in the U.S. state of Vermont. The range runs primarily south to north and extends approximately 250 miles (400 km) from the border with Massachusetts to the border with Quebec, Canada. The part of the same range that is in Massachusetts and Connecticut is known as The Berkshires or the Berkshire Hills and the Quebec portion is called the Sutton Mountains, or Monts Sutton in French.

Progressive Party (United States, 1912) political party in the United States 1912–1916

The Progressive Party was a third party in the United States formed in 1912 by former President Theodore Roosevelt after he lost the presidential nomination of the Republican Party to his former protégé, incumbent President William Howard Taft. The new party was known for taking advanced positions on progressive reforms and attracting some leading reformers. After the party's defeat in the 1912 presidential election, it went into rapid decline, disappearing by 1918. The Progressive Party was popularly nicknamed the "Bull Moose Party" since Roosevelt often said that he felt "strong as a bull moose" both before and after an assassination attempt on the campaign trail.

Related Research Articles

The Ohio Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the state of Ohio. Former Cincinnati councilman David A. Pepper is the Ohio Democratic Party chairman. Pepper started his term as chairman in January 2015.

Robert Stafford American politician

Robert Theodore Stafford was an American politician from Vermont. In his lengthy political career, he served as the 71st Governor of Vermont, a United States Representative, and a U.S. Senator. A Republican, Stafford was generally considered a liberal, or "Rockefeller" Republican.

2008 United States gubernatorial elections

United States gubernatorial elections were held Tuesday, November 4, 2008 in 11 states and two territories. Prior to the election, eight of the total seats were held by Democrats and five by Republicans. Two governors were prohibited by term limits from seeking re-election in 2008.

Lee E. Emerson American politician

Lee Earl Emerson was the 69th Governor of Vermont.

Vermont Senate

The Vermont Senate is the upper house of the Vermont General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Vermont. The senate consists of 30 members. Senate districting divides the 30 members into three single-member districts, six two-member districts, three three-member districts, and one six-member district. Each senator represents at least 20,300 citizens. Senators are elected to two-year terms and there is no limit to the number of terms that a senator may serve.

Edward Curtis Smith American politician

Edward Curtis Smith was an American politician from the US state of Vermont. He was a Republican. The son of Governor J. Gregory Smith, Edward C. Smith also served one term as governor of the state.

Horace F. Graham American politician

Horace French Graham was an American politician who served as the 56th Governor of the U.S. state of Vermont from 1917 to 1919.

2010 United States gubernatorial elections

United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 2, 2010 in 37 states and two territories. As in most midterm elections, the party controlling the White House lost ground. Democrats did take five governorships from the Republicans, and Republicans took 11 governorships from the Democrats. An independent won one governorship previously held by a Republican. A Republican won one governorship previously held by an independent. Republicans held a majority of governorships for the first time since before the 2006 elections. One state, Louisiana, had no election for governor, but did feature a special election for lieutenant governor.

The politics of Vermont encompass the acts of the elected legislative bodies of Vermont, the actions of its governors, as overseen by the Vermont courts, and the acts of the political parties that vie for elective power within the state. Vermont's constitution, which was drafted in 1777 when Vermont became an independent republic, reflects the concerns of a sovereign state; it was the first to ban slavery. Voters may choose among several parties including the Democratic and Republican political parties, as well as several smaller parties. Vermont has been a pioneer in legislation pertaining to land use, gay rights and school funding. Between 1854 and 1962, the state usually voted Republican. Thereafter, the governor's office has alternated between the Democratic and Republican parties. The legislature has been primarily Democratic since the mid-1980s. As of 2018, Vermont was the only U.S. state that had not sent a female representative to Congress.

George Whitman Hendee American politician

George Whitman Hendee was a Vermont lawyer, banker, and politician who served as President of the Vermont State Senate, Lieutenant Governor, Governor, and a U.S. Representative.

Levi K. Fuller American politician

Levi Knight Fuller was the 44th Governor of Vermont from 1892 to 1894.

2010 United States elections elections in the United States on 2010

The 2010 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010, in the middle of Democratic President Barack Obama's first term. During this midterm election year, all 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives and 37 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate were contested, along with 39 state and territorial governorships, 46 state legislatures, four territorial legislatures and numerous state and local offices. Approximately 82.5 million people voted.

Reunion Society of Vermont Officers

The Reunion Society of Vermont Officers was an organization of American Civil War veterans.

President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate

The President pro tempore of the Vermont State Senate presides over the Senate of the U.S. state of Vermont in the absence of the Lieutenant Governor. In addition, the Senate pro tempore President serves as a member of the Committee on Committees. The Committee on Committees, made up of the Lieutenant Governor, President of the Senate and a State Senator chosen by his or her peers, is responsible for making committee assignments and designating committee chairpersons, vice chairpersons and clerks.

2016 United States elections election in the United States on 2016

The 2016 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016. During this presidential election year, the President of the United States and Vice President were elected. In addition, elections were held for all 435 voting-member seats in the United States House of Representatives and 34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate to determine the 115th Congress.

2020 United States elections Election in the United States on 2020

The 2020 United States elections will be held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020. All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives, 34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate, and the office of President of the United States will be contested. Thirteen state and territorial governorships, as well as numerous other state and local elections, will also be contested.

References

  1. pdf Archived 2016-01-12 at the Wayback Machine
  2. Scott's second term began January 10, 2019, and will expire January 2021
  3. Newspaper article, The Mountain Rule in Vermont, New York Times, February 12, 1895
  4. Magazine article, Mountain Rule Revisited, by Samuel B. Hand, Vermont History Magazine, published by Vermont Historical Society, Summer/Fall 2003, pages 139 to 151