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The following is a list of the Governors of the state of New Mexico (Spanish: Gobernadores de Nuevo México) and New Mexico Territory.
The Governor of New Mexico is the chief executive of the state of New Mexico. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New Mexico's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. Responsibilities include making annual State of the State addresses to the New Mexico State Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that state laws are enforced. The officeholder is afforded the courtesy title of The Honorable for life. This gubernatorial office is proceeded by the Spanish and Mexican governors of Nuevo México and the governors of the New Mexico Territory.
Spanish or Castilian is a Romance language that originated in the Castile region of Spain and today has hundreds of millions of native speakers in the Americas and Spain. It is a global language and the world's second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese.
The Territory of New Mexico was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from September 9, 1850, until January 6, 1912, when the remaining extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of New Mexico, making it the longest-lived organized incorporated territory of the United States, lasting approximately 62 years.
Twenty-seven individuals have held the office of governor of New Mexico since the state's admission to the Union in 1912, two of whom— Edwin L. Mechem and Bruce King —served three non-consecutive terms. King holds the record as New Mexico's longest-serving governor, with 12 years of service. William C. McDonald, the first governor, took office on January 6, 1912. The current officeholder is Michelle Lujan Grisham, who took office on January 1, 2019, as the first elected female Democratic governor of the state. Governors are limited to two consecutive terms, but a former governor is eligible for re-election after an intervening governor's term expires.
The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States or America, is a country comprising 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles, the United States is the world's third or fourth largest country by total area and is slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9 million square miles. With a population of over 327 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty-eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous in North America between Canada and Mexico. The State of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. The State of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, stretching across nine official time zones. The extremely diverse geography, climate, and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries.
Edwin Leard Mechem was a prominent Republican politician from New Mexico. He served as the 15th, 17th and 19th governor of New Mexico and represented the state in the United States Senate. Mechem was the first person born in the 20th century to become the state's governor, as well as the first person born in New Mexico after statehood to succeed to the office. He later served as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico.
Bruce King was an American businessman and politician who served three non-consecutive four-year terms as the governor of New Mexico. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the longest-serving governor in New Mexico history, with 12 years of service.
In 1846 the U.S. Army under Stephen W. Kearny invaded and occupied New Mexico. Military governors at times were assisted by civilian governors.
Stephen Watts Kearny was one of the foremost antebellum frontier officers of the United States Army. He is remembered for his significant contributions in the Mexican–American War, especially the conquest of California. The Kearny code, proclaimed on September 22, 1846 in Santa Fe, established the law and government of the newly acquired territory of New Mexico, and was named after him. His nephew was Major General Philip Kearny of American Civil War fame.
Military governors were:
Governor | Took office | Left office | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | General Stephen W. Kearny | August 1846 | September 1847 | Military | |
2 | Colonel Sterling Price | September 1847 | 10 October 1848 | Military | |
3 | Lieutenant Colonel John M. Washington | 10 October 1848 | 23 October 1849 | Military and civilian [1] | |
4 | Colonel John Munroe | 23 October 1849 | 3 March 1851 | Military and civilian [2] |
Civilian governors were:
Governor | Took office | Left office | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Charles Bent | September 1846 | 19 January 1847 | Assassinated in Taos on 19 January 1847. [3] | |
2 | Donaciano Vigil | 19 January 1847 | 11 October 1848 | Acting to December 1847. [4] | |
3 | Henry Connelly | June 1850 | September 1850 | Elected under the "State" constitution, which was nullified by the Compromise of 1850. Prevented from assuming power by Colonel John Munroe. |
In 1850 New Mexico was organized as a Territory.
Democratic (20) Republican (12) | ||||||||||
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Governor | Term in office | Time served | Party | Term [note 5] | Previous office | Lieutenant Governor | ||||
1 | William C. McDonald July 25, 1858 – April 11, 1918 (aged 59) | January 14, 1912 – January 1, 1917 | 1815 days | Democratic | 1 | New Mexico Cattle Sanitary Board (1905-1911) | Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca | |||
2 | ||||||||||
3 | ||||||||||
2 | Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca November 1, 1864 – February 18, 1917 (aged 52) | January 1, 1917 – February 18, 1917 | 49 days | Democratic | 4 | 1st Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico (1912-1917) | Washington Lindsey | |||
3 | Washington Lindsey December 20, 1862 – April 5, 1926 (aged 63) | February 18, 1917 – January 1, 1919 | 683 days | Republican | 2nd Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico (1917) | Vacant | ||||
4 | Octaviano Larrazolo December 7, 1859 – April 7, 1930 (aged 70) | January 1, 1919 – January 1, 1921 | 732 days | Republican | 5 | District Attorney for the Western District of Texas (1890-1894) | Benjamin F. Pankey | |||
5 | Merritt C. Mechem 10 October 1870 – 24 May 1946 (aged 75) | January 1, 1921 – January 1, 1923 | 731 days | Republican | 6 | Judge of the Seventh Judicial District (1911-1920) | William H. Duckworth | |||
6 | James F. Hinkle October 20, 1862 – March 26, 1951 (aged 86) | January 1, 1923 – January 1, 1925 | 732 days | Democratic | 7 | New Mexico State Senator (1912-1917) | José A. Baca January 1, 1923 - May 1924 | |||
Vacant | ||||||||||
7 | Arthur T. Hannett February 17, 1884 – March 18, 1966 (aged 82) | January 1, 1925 – January 1, 1927 | 731 days | Democratic | 8 | State Highway Commission (1923-1924) | Edward G. Sargent January 1, 1925 - January 1, 1929 | |||
8 | Richard C. Dillon June 24, 1877 – January 5, 1966 (aged 88) | January 1, 1927 – January 1, 1931 | 1462 days | Republican | 9 | New Mexico State Senator (1924-1926) | ||||
Hugh B. Woodward January 1, 1929 - July 1929 | ||||||||||
Vacant | ||||||||||
9 | Arthur Seligman June 14, 1871 – September 25, 1933 (aged 62) | January 1, 1931 – September 25, 1933 | 999 days | Democratic | 10 | Mayor of Santa Fe | Andrew W. Hockenhull | |||
11 | ||||||||||
10 | Andrew W. Hockenhull January 16, 1877 – June 20, 1974 (aged 97) | September 25, 1933 – January 1, 1935 | 464 days | Democratic | 8th Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico (1931-1933) | Vacant | ||||
11 | Clyde Tingley January 5, 1882 – December 24, 1960 (aged 78) | January 1, 1935 – January 1, 1939 | 1462 days | Democratic | 12 | Superintendent of the State Highway Department for the Albuquerque district (1925–1926) | Louis Cabeza de Baca 1935-1937 | |||
13 | Hiram M. Dow 1937-1939 | |||||||||
12 | John E. Miles July 28, 1884 – October 7, 1971 (aged 87) | January 1, 1939 – January 1, 1943 | 1462 days | Democratic | 14 | Secretary of the New Mexico State Tax Commission (1925) | James Murray, Sr. 1939-1941 | |||
15 | Ceferino Quintana 1941-1943 | |||||||||
13 | John J. Dempsey June 22, 1879 – March 11, 1958 (aged 78) | January 1, 1943 – January 1, 1947 | 1462 days | Democratic | 16 | U.S. Representative for New Mexico's At-large (1935-1941) | James B. Jones | |||
17 | ||||||||||
14 | Thomas J. Mabry October 17, 1884 – December 23, 1962 (aged 78) | January 1, 1947 – January 1, 1951 | 1462 days | Democratic | 18 | Chief Justice New Mexico Supreme Court (1939-1946) | Joseph Montoya | |||
19 | ||||||||||
15 | Edwin L. Mechem July 2, 1912 – November 27, 2002 (aged 90) | January 1, 1951 – January 1, 1955 | 1462 days | Republican | 20 | New Mexico Representative (1947-1948) | Tibo J. Chávez | |||
21 | ||||||||||
16 | John F. Simms December 18, 1916 – April 11, 1975 (aged 58) | January 1, 1955 – January 1, 1957 | 732 days | Democratic | 22 | New Mexico Representative (1947-1949) | Joseph Montoya January 1, 1957 - April 1957 | |||
17 | Edwin L. Mechem July 2, 1912 – November 27, 2002 (aged 90) | January 1, 1957 – January 1, 1959 | 731 days | Republican | 23 | 15th Governor of New Mexico (1951-1955) | ||||
Vacant | ||||||||||
18 | John Burroughs April 7, 1907 – May 21, 1978 (aged 71) | January 1, 1959 – January 1, 1961 | 732 days | Democratic | 24 | New Mexico Representative (1957-1959) | Ed V. Mead | |||
19 | Edwin L. Mechem July 2, 1912 – November 27, 2002 (aged 90) | January 1, 1961 – November 30, 1962 | 699 days | Republican | 25 | 17th Governor of New Mexico (1957-1959) | Tom Bolack | |||
20 | Tom Bolack May 18, 1918 – May 20, 1998 (aged 80) | November 30, 1962 – January 1, 1963 | 33 days | Republican | 18th Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico (1961-1962) | Vacant | ||||
21 | Jack M. Campbell September 10, 1916 – June 14, 1999 (aged 82) | January 1, 1963 – January 1, 1967 | 1462 days | Democratic | 26 | Speaker of the New Mexico House of Representatives (1960-1962) | Mack Easley | |||
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22 | David Cargo January 13, 1929 – July 5, 2013 (aged 84) | January 1, 1967 – January 1, 1971 | 1462 days | Republican | 28 | New Mexico Representative (1963-1967) | Lee Francis | |||
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23 | Bruce King April 6, 1924 – November 13, 2009 (aged 85) | January 1, 1971 – January 1, 1975 | 1462 days | Democratic | 30 | Speaker of the New Mexico House of Representatives | Roberto Mondragón | |||
24 | Jerry Apodaca October 3, 1934 | January 1, 1975 – January 1, 1979 | 1462 days | Democratic | 31 | New Mexico Senator (1966-1974) | Robert E. Ferguson | |||
25 | Bruce King April 6, 1924 – November 13, 2009 (aged 85) | January 1, 1979 – January 1, 1983 | 1462 days | Democratic | 32 | 23rd Governor of New Mexico (1971-1975) | Roberto Mondragón | |||
26 | Toney Anaya April 29, 1941 | January 1, 1983 – January 1, 1987 | 1462 days | Democratic | 33 | 24th Attorney General of New Mexico (1975-1978) | Robert E. Ferguson | |||
27 | Garrey Carruthers August 29, 1939 | January 1, 1987 – January 1, 1991 | 1462 days | Republican | 34 | Asst. Secretary of the United States Department of the Interior (1981-1984) | Jack L. Stahl | |||
28 | Bruce King April 6, 1924 – November 13, 2009 (aged 85) | January 1, 1991 – January 1, 1995 | 1462 days | Democratic | 35 | 25th Governor of New Mexico (1979-1983) | Casey Luna | |||
29 | Gary Johnson January 1, 1953 | January 1, 1995 – January 1, 2003 | 2923 days | Republican | 36 | None | Walter Dwight Bradley | |||
37 | ||||||||||
30 | Bill Richardson November 15, 1947 | January 1, 2003 – January 1, 2011 | 2923 days | Democratic | 38 | 9th United States Secretary of Energy (1998-2001) | Diane Denish | |||
39 | ||||||||||
31 | Susana Martinez July 14, 1959 | January 1, 2011 – January 1, 2019 | 2923 days | Republican | 40 | District Attorney for The 3rd Judicial District of New Mexico (1997-2011) | John Sanchez | |||
41 | ||||||||||
32 | Michelle Lujan Grisham October 24, 1959 | January 1, 2019 – Incumbent | 100 days | Democratic | 42 | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Mexico's 1st district (2013-2018) | Howie Morales | |||
This is a table of the higher federal offices and other governorships held by governors. All representatives and senators represented New Mexico. * denotes offices that the governor resigned to take.
Governor | Gubernatorial term | Higher offices held |
---|---|---|
Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo | 1919–1921 | U.S. Senator |
John E. Miles | 1939–1943 | U.S. Representative |
John J. Dempsey | 1943–1947 | U.S. Representative |
Edwin L. Mechem | 1951–1955 1957–1959 1961–1962 | U.S. Senator* |
Bill Richardson | 2003–2011 | U.S. Representative, U.S. Secretary of Energy, Ambassador to the United Nations |
Michelle Lujan Grisham | 2019–Present | U.S. Representative, Secretary of Health of New Mexico |
The Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico is an elected official in the state of New Mexico that ranks just below the Governor of New Mexico. The lieutenant governor is the first person in the order of succession of New Mexico's executive branch, thus serving as governor in the event of the death, resignation, removal, impeachment, absence from the state, or incapacity due to illness of the Governor of New Mexico. The lieutenant governor is elected on a ticket with the governor for a four-year term. This position was first filled by Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca on January 6, 1912, the year that New Mexico became a state.
The Secretary of State of Arizona is an elected position in the U.S. state of Arizona. Since Arizona does not have a lieutenant governor, the Secretary stands first in the line of succession to the governorship. The Secretary also serves as acting governor whenever the governor is incapacitated or out of state. The Secretary is the keeper of the Seal of Arizona and administers oaths of office. The current secretary is Katie Hobbs.
The State Auditor of New Mexico is an elected constitutional officer in the executive branch responsible for authorizing, performing, and supervising audits of state agencies and state and local entities. The State Auditor is elected to a four-year term and is able to serve up to two consecutive terms; more terms may be served after one full term has intervened.
The State Treasurer of New Mexico is an elected constitutional officer in the executive branch serving as the Chief Elected Financial Officer of the state. The State Treasurer is elected to a four-year term and is able to serve up to two consecutive terms; more terms may be served after one full term has intervened.
The New Mexico Commissioner of Public Lands is an elected constitutional officer in the executive branch in charge of managing all state lands and mineral rights, as well as overseeing leases and royalties on state land, in the U.S. state of New Mexico. The Commissioner of Public Lands is elected to a four-year term and is able to serve up to two consecutive terms; more terms may be served after one full term has intervened.