List of Governors of New Mexico

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The following is a list of the Governors of the state of New Mexico (Spanish: Gobernadores de Nuevo México) and New Mexico Territory.

Governor of New Mexico head of state and of government of the U.S. state of New Mexico

The Governor of New Mexico is the chief executive of the state of New Mexico. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New Mexico's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. Responsibilities include making annual State of the State addresses to the New Mexico State Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that state laws are enforced. The officeholder is afforded the courtesy title of The Honorable for life. This gubernatorial office is proceeded by the Spanish and Mexican governors of Nuevo México and the governors of the New Mexico Territory.

Spanish language Romance language

Spanish or Castilian is a Romance language that originated in the Castile region of Spain and today has hundreds of millions of native speakers in the Americas and Spain. It is a global language and the world's second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese.

New Mexico Territory territory of the United States of America, 1850-1912

The Territory of New Mexico was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from September 9, 1850, until January 6, 1912, when the remaining extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of New Mexico, making it the longest-lived organized incorporated territory of the United States, lasting approximately 62 years.

Contents

Twenty-seven individuals have held the office of governor of New Mexico since the state's admission to the Union in 1912, two of whom Edwin L. Mechem and Bruce King served three non-consecutive terms. King holds the record as New Mexico's longest-serving governor, with 12 years of service. William C. McDonald, the first governor, took office on January 6, 1912. The current officeholder is Michelle Lujan Grisham, who took office on January 1, 2019, as the first elected female Democratic governor of the state. Governors are limited to two consecutive terms, but a former governor is eligible for re-election after an intervening governor's term expires.

United States Federal republic in North America

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States or America, is a country comprising 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles, the United States is the world's third or fourth largest country by total area and is slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9 million square miles. With a population of over 327 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty-eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous in North America between Canada and Mexico. The State of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. The State of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, stretching across nine official time zones. The extremely diverse geography, climate, and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries.

Edwin L. Mechem American judge

Edwin Leard Mechem was a prominent Republican politician from New Mexico. He served as the 15th, 17th and 19th governor of New Mexico and represented the state in the United States Senate. Mechem was the first person born in the 20th century to become the state's governor, as well as the first person born in New Mexico after statehood to succeed to the office. He later served as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico.

Bruce King American businessman and politician

Bruce King was an American businessman and politician who served three non-consecutive four-year terms as the governor of New Mexico. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the longest-serving governor in New Mexico history, with 12 years of service.

Governors

Governors under U.S. military rule

In 1846 the U.S. Army under Stephen W. Kearny invaded and occupied New Mexico. Military governors at times were assisted by civilian governors.

Stephen W. Kearny United States general

Stephen Watts Kearny was one of the foremost antebellum frontier officers of the United States Army. He is remembered for his significant contributions in the Mexican–American War, especially the conquest of California. The Kearny code, proclaimed on September 22, 1846 in Santa Fe, established the law and government of the newly acquired territory of New Mexico, and was named after him. His nephew was Major General Philip Kearny of American Civil War fame.

Military governors were:

GovernorTook officeLeft officeNotes
1 Stephen W. Kearny.jpg General Stephen W. Kearny August 1846September 1847Military
2 SterlingPrice.jpg Colonel Sterling Price September 184710 October 1848Military
3Lieutenant Colonel John M. Washington 10 October 184823 October 1849Military and civilian [1]
4 No image.svg Colonel John Munroe 23 October 18493 March 1851Military and civilian [2]

Civilian governors were:

GovernorTook officeLeft officeNotes
1 CharlesBent-cropped.jpg Charles Bent September 184619 January 1847Assassinated in Taos on 19 January 1847. [3]
2 Donaciano Vigil.gif Donaciano Vigil 19 January 184711 October 1848Acting to December 1847. [4]
3 Henry Connelly (New Mexico Governor).jpg Henry Connelly June 1850September 1850Elected under the "State" constitution, which was nullified by the Compromise of 1850.
Prevented from assuming power by Colonel John Munroe.

Governors of the Territory of New Mexico

In 1850 New Mexico was organized as a Territory.

   Whig (2)      Democratic       Republican (10)

GovernorTook officeLeft officePartyAppointing PresidentNotes
1  James S. Calhoun 3 March 18516 May 1852 Whig   Millard Fillmore [note 1]
2 William Carr Lane (St. Louis Mayor, New Mexico Territory Governor).jpg   William Carr Lane 6 May 18521853 Whig
3 DavidMeriwether.jpg   David Meriwether 18531855 Democratic   Franklin Pierce
4 Abraham Rencher (New Mexico Governor).jpg   Abraham Rencher 18571861 Democratic   James Buchanan
5 Henry Connelly (New Mexico Governor).jpg   Henry Connelly 4 September 18616 July 1866 Democratic   Abraham Lincoln [note 2]
6 Robert Byington Mitchell.jpg   Robert Byington Mitchell 6 July 18661869 Democratic   Andrew Johnson
7 WAPile.jpg   William Anderson Pile 1869August 1871 Republican   Ulysses S. Grant
8 Marsh-Giddings-1871.jpg   Marsh Giddings August 18713 June 1875 Republican
No image.svg   William G. Ritch 3 June 187530 July 1875 Republican VacantActing
9 Samuel-Beach-Axtell-1876.jpg   Samuel Beach Axtell 30 July 187529 September 1878 Republican   Ulysses S. Grant [note 3]
10 Lewis Wallace.jpg   Lewis Wallace 29 September 18789 March 1881 Republican   Rutherford B. Hayes
11 LASheldon crop.png   Lionel Allen Sheldon 9 March 18811885 Republican   James A. Garfield
12 Edmund G. Ross - Brady-Handy.jpg   Edmund G. Ross 18851889 Democratic   Grover Cleveland
13 Bradford Prince.jpg   L. Bradford Prince 18891893 Republican   Benjamin Harrison
14 William Taylor Thornton (New Mexico Territory Governor).jpg   William Taylor Thornton 18931897 Democratic   Grover Cleveland
15 Gov Miguel Antonio Otero.jpg   Miguel A. Otero 18971906 Republican   William McKinley
16 Herbert J. Hagerman (New Mexico Territory Governor).jpg   Herbert James Hagerman 19061907 Republican   Theodore Roosevelt
17 Politician george curry.png   George Curry 19071 March 1910 Republican [note 4]
18 William Joseph Mills.jpg   William J. Mills 1 March 191015 January 1912 Republican   William H. Taft
Source [5]

Governors of the State of New Mexico

   Democratic (20)      Republican (12)

GovernorTerm in officeTime servedPartyTerm
[note 5]
Previous office Lieutenant Governor
1 William C. McDonald (1912).jpg   William C. McDonald
July 25, 1858 – April 11, 1918
(aged 59)
    January 14, 1912    

    January 1, 1917    
1815 days Democratic 1New Mexico Cattle Sanitary Board
(1905-1911)
  Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca
2
3
2 Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca.jpg   Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca
November 1, 1864 – February 18, 1917
(aged 52)
    January 1, 1917    

    February 18, 1917    
49 days Democratic 41st
Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico
(1912-1917)
  Washington Lindsey
3 Washington Ellsworth Lindsey.JPG   Washington Lindsey
December 20, 1862 – April 5, 1926
(aged 63)
    February 18, 1917    

    January 1, 1919    
683 days Republican 2nd
Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico
(1917)
Vacant
4 Octaviano Larrazolo, bw photo portrait, 1919.jpg   Octaviano Larrazolo
December 7, 1859 – April 7, 1930
(aged 70)
    January 1, 1919    

    January 1, 1921    
732 days Republican 5District Attorney for the
Western District of Texas
(1890-1894)
Benjamin F. Pankey
5 Merrit C. Mechem (1921).jpg   Merritt C. Mechem
10 October 1870 – 24 May 1946
(aged 75)
    January 1, 1921    

    January 1, 1923    
731 days Republican 6Judge of the Seventh Judicial District
(1911-1920)
William H. Duckworth
6 James Hinkle.jpg   James F. Hinkle
October 20, 1862 – March 26, 1951
(aged 86)
    January 1, 1923    

    January 1, 1925    
732 days Democratic 7 New Mexico State Senator
(1912-1917)
 José A. Baca
January 1, 1923 - May 1924
Vacant
7 ArthurTHannett.jpg   Arthur T. Hannett
February 17, 1884 – March 18, 1966
(aged 82)
    January 1, 1925    

    January 1, 1927    
731 days Democratic 8State Highway Commission
(1923-1924)
 Edward G. Sargent
January 1, 1925 - January 1, 1929
8 Richard C. Dillon.jpg   Richard C. Dillon
June 24, 1877 – January 5, 1966
(aged 88)
    January 1, 1927    

    January 1, 1931    
1462 days Republican 9 New Mexico State Senator
(1924-1926)
Hugh B. Woodward
January 1, 1929 - July 1929
Vacant
9 Arthur Seligman (New Mexico Governor).jpg   Arthur Seligman
June 14, 1871 – September 25, 1933
(aged 62)
    January 1, 1931    

    September 25, 1933    
999 days Democratic 10 Mayor of Santa Fe   Andrew W. Hockenhull
11
10 Andrew Hockenhull.jpg   Andrew W. Hockenhull
January 16, 1877 – June 20, 1974
(aged 97)
    September 25, 1933    

    January 1, 1935    
464 days Democratic 8th
Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico
(1931-1933)
Vacant
11 Clyde Tingley.jpg   Clyde Tingley
January 5, 1882 – December 24, 1960
(aged 78)
    January 1, 1935    

    January 1, 1939    
1462 days Democratic 12 Superintendent of the State Highway Department
for the Albuquerque district
(1925–1926)
 Louis Cabeza de Baca
1935-1937
13  Hiram M. Dow
1937-1939
12 John E. Miles.jpg   John E. Miles
July 28, 1884 – October 7, 1971
(aged 87)
    January 1, 1939    

    January 1, 1943    
1462 days Democratic 14 Secretary of the New Mexico
State Tax Commission
(1925)
 James Murray, Sr.
1939-1941
15  Ceferino Quintana
1941-1943
13 John J. Dempsey.jpg   John J. Dempsey
June 22, 1879 – March 11, 1958
(aged 78)
    January 1, 1943    

    January 1, 1947    
1462 days Democratic 16 U.S. Representative for New Mexico's At-large
(1935-1941)
 James B. Jones
17
14 Thomas J. Mabry (New Mexico Governor).jpg   Thomas J. Mabry
October 17, 1884 – December 23, 1962
(aged 78)
    January 1, 1947    

    January 1, 1951    
1462 days Democratic 18 Chief Justice
New Mexico Supreme Court
(1939-1946)
  Joseph Montoya
19
15 Edwin Mechem.jpg   Edwin L. Mechem
July 2, 1912 – November 27, 2002
(aged 90)
    January 1, 1951    

    January 1, 1955    
1462 days Republican 20 New Mexico Representative
(1947-1948)
Tibo J. Chávez
21
16  John F. Simms
December 18, 1916 – April 11, 1975
(aged 58)
    January 1, 1955    

    January 1, 1957    
732 days Democratic 22 New Mexico Representative
(1947-1949)
  Joseph Montoya
January 1, 1957 - April 1957
17 Edwin Mechem.jpg   Edwin L. Mechem
July 2, 1912 – November 27, 2002
(aged 90)
    January 1, 1957    

    January 1, 1959    
731 days Republican 23 15th
Governor of New Mexico
(1951-1955)
Vacant
18 Governor John Burroughs.jpg   John Burroughs
April 7, 1907 – May 21, 1978
(aged 71)
    January 1, 1959    

    January 1, 1961    
732 days Democratic 24 New Mexico Representative
(1957-1959)
 Ed V. Mead
19 Edwin Mechem.jpg   Edwin L. Mechem
July 2, 1912 – November 27, 2002
(aged 90)
    January 1, 1961    

    November 30, 1962    
699 days Republican 25 17th
Governor of New Mexico
(1957-1959)
  Tom Bolack
20  Tom Bolack
May 18, 1918 – May 20, 1998
(aged 80)
    November 30, 1962    

    January 1, 1963    
33 days Republican 18th
Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico
(1961-1962)
Vacant
21 Jack M. Campbell.jpg   Jack M. Campbell
September 10, 1916 – June 14, 1999
(aged 82)
    January 1, 1963    

    January 1, 1967    
1462 days Democratic 26 Speaker of the
New Mexico House of Representatives

(1960-1962)
  Mack Easley
27
22 David F. Cargo 2006.jpg   David Cargo
January 13, 1929 – July 5, 2013
(aged 84)
    January 1, 1967    

    January 1, 1971    
1462 days Republican 28 New Mexico Representative
(1963-1967)
Lee Francis
29
23 Governor Bruce King.jpg   Bruce King
April 6, 1924 – November 13, 2009
(aged 85)
    January 1, 1971    

    January 1, 1975    
1462 days Democratic 30 Speaker of the
New Mexico House of Representatives
  Roberto Mondragón
24 Jerry Apodaca.jpg   Jerry Apodaca
October 3, 1934 (age 84)
    January 1, 1975    

    January 1, 1979    
1462 days Democratic 31 New Mexico Senator
(1966-1974)
  Robert E. Ferguson
25 Governor Bruce King.jpg   Bruce King
April 6, 1924 – November 13, 2009
(aged 85)
    January 1, 1979    

    January 1, 1983    
1462 days Democratic 32 23rd
Governor of New Mexico
(1971-1975)
  Roberto Mondragón
26 Toney Anaya 2008.jpg   Toney Anaya
April 29, 1941 (age 77)
    January 1, 1983    

    January 1, 1987    
1462 days Democratic 33 24th
Attorney General of New Mexico
(1975-1978)
  Robert E. Ferguson
27 Garry Carruthers (cropped).jpg   Garrey Carruthers
August 29, 1939 (age 79)
    January 1, 1987    

    January 1, 1991    
1462 days Republican 34 Asst. Secretary of the
United States Department of the Interior
(1981-1984)
  Jack L. Stahl
28 Governor Bruce King.jpg   Bruce King
April 6, 1924 – November 13, 2009
(aged 85)
    January 1, 1991    

    January 1, 1995    
1462 days Democratic 35 25th
Governor of New Mexico
(1979-1983)
  Casey Luna
29 Garyjohnsonphoto - modified.jpg   Gary Johnson
January 1, 1953 (age 66)
    January 1, 1995    

    January 1, 2003    
2923 days Republican 36 None Walter Dwight Bradley
37
30 Bill Richardson at an event in Kensington, New Hampshire, March 18, 2006.jpg   Bill Richardson
November 15, 1947 (age 71)
    January 1, 2003    

    January 1, 2011    
2923 days Democratic 38 9th
United States Secretary of Energy
(1998-2001)
  Diane Denish
39
31 Governor NewMexico.jpg   Susana Martinez
July 14, 1959 (age 59)
    January 1, 2011    

    January 1, 2019    
2923 days Republican 40 District Attorney for The
3rd Judicial District of New Mexico
(1997-2011)
John Sanchez
41
32 Michelle Lujan Grisham official photo (cropped 2).jpg   Michelle Lujan Grisham
October 24, 1959 (age 59)
    January 1, 2019    

     Incumbent     
100 days Democratic 42 Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New Mexico's 1st district
(2013-2018)
Howie Morales

Notes

  1. James Calhoun resigned in 1852 to return to his native state of Georgia.
  2. The territory broke into two, and then three during Connelly's tenure due to the Civil War and administrative problems (see: Arizona Territory and Arizona Territory (CSA)).
  3. Samuel Axtell was suspended by the Secretary of the Interior for misconduct in 1878.
  4. George Curry resigned in 1910 to be a framer in the New Mexico Constitutional Convention.
  5. Each term for which a governor is elected is listed here; if multiple governors served in a single term, due to resignations, deaths, and the like, then that term will be shared among those governors. If a governor was elected multiple times, then there will be multiple terms listed for that governor.

Other high offices held

This is a table of the higher federal offices and other governorships held by governors. All representatives and senators represented New Mexico. * denotes offices that the governor resigned to take.

GovernorGubernatorial termHigher offices held
Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo 19191921 U.S. Senator
John E. Miles 19391943 U.S. Representative
John J. Dempsey 19431947U.S. Representative
Edwin L. Mechem 19511955
19571959
19611962
U.S. Senator*
Bill Richardson 20032011U.S. Representative, U.S. Secretary of Energy, Ambassador to the United Nations
Michelle Lujan Grisham 2019PresentU.S. Representative, Secretary of Health of New Mexico

Related Research Articles

Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico position

The Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico is an elected official in the state of New Mexico that ranks just below the Governor of New Mexico. The lieutenant governor is the first person in the order of succession of New Mexico's executive branch, thus serving as governor in the event of the death, resignation, removal, impeachment, absence from the state, or incapacity due to illness of the Governor of New Mexico. The lieutenant governor is elected on a ticket with the governor for a four-year term. This position was first filled by Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca on January 6, 1912, the year that New Mexico became a state.

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New Mexico State Auditor

The State Auditor of New Mexico is an elected constitutional officer in the executive branch responsible for authorizing, performing, and supervising audits of state agencies and state and local entities. The State Auditor is elected to a four-year term and is able to serve up to two consecutive terms; more terms may be served after one full term has intervened.

New Mexico State Treasurer

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New Mexico Commissioner of Public Lands

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References

  1. Simmons, Marc (November 25, 2011). "Colonel left little mark as governor: Trail Dust". The New Mexican. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  2. Clay, Henry; Hay, Melba Porter (1991-03-14). The Papers of Henry Clay. Volume 10: Candidate, Compromiser, Elder Statesman, January 1, 1844-June 29, 1852. University Press of Kentucky. p. 730. ISBN   978-0-8131-0060-9 . Retrieved 2012-07-11.
  3. Wroth, Wiliam H. (2012). "Bent, Charles". New Mexico State Record Center and Archives. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  4. Weber, David J. (2012). "Vigil, Donaciano". New Mexico State Record Center and Archives. Archived from the original on 2013-04-15. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  5. State of New Mexico (July 2012). Kathryn A. Flynn, ed. 2012 Centennial Blue Book (PDF). Diana J. Duran. Office of the New Mexico Secretary of State. p. 210.