Albuquerque metropolitan area

Albuquerque Metropolitan Area
(top-to-bottom, left-to-right) Panorama of the city of Albuquerque; San Felipe de Neri Church in Old Town Albuquerque; Downtown Albuquerque; Fred Harvey Company Harvey House museum in Belen; Moriarty municipal; Los Lunas; Intel Fab 11x in Rio Rancho; village hall in Los Ranchos; Rio Grande Bosque near Bernalillo; U.S. Route 66 in New Mexico; panorama from the Sandia Mountains peak
Map of Albuquerque–Santa Fe–Los Alamos, NM   Albuquerque, NM MSA   Santa Fe, NM MSA   Española, NM μSA   Las Vegas, NM μSA   Los Alamos, NM μSA
Country	United States
State	New Mexico
Statistical Area	Albuquerque–Santa Fe–Los Alamos combined statistical area
Principal counties (cities)	List Bernalillo County (Albuquerque) Sandoval County (Rio Rancho) Torrance County (Moriarty) Valencia County (Belen, Los Lunas)
Area
• Total	9,297 sq mi (24,080 km2)
Elevation (Average height)	5,312 ft (1,619 m)
Highest elevation (Sandia Mountains Crest)	10,678 ft (3,255 m)
Lowest elevation (Near the Rio Grande, south of Jarales)	4,767 ft (1,453 m)
Population
• Total	915,927 [1]
• Density	95/sq mi (37/km2)
GDP [2]
• MSA	$53.862 billion (2022)
Time zone	UTC−7 (MST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−6 (MDT)

The Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area, sometimes referred to as Tiguex (named after the Southern Tiwa), ^{[3] [4] [5]} is a metropolitan area in central New Mexico centered on the city of Albuquerque. The metro comprises four counties: Bernalillo, Sandoval, Torrance, and Valencia. As of the 2010 United States Census, the MSA had a population of 887,077. ^[6] The population is estimated to be 923,630 as of July 1, 2020, ^[7] making Greater Albuquerque the 61st-largest MSA in the nation. The Albuquerque MSA forms a part of the larger Albuquerque–Santa Fe–Los Alamos combined statistical area with a 2020 estimated population of 1,165,181, ranked 49th-largest in the country.

History

It was the center of the Aztec legend of the Seven Cities of Gold, sometimes called the "cities of Cibola". The Tiguex Province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México was named after the Southern Tiwa speaking Puebloans in the area, they inhabited the area along with the Jemez and Keres people. The area between Bernalillo and Corrales was being farmed for sacramental wine since 1620, which started the New Mexico wine heritage. Following this early wine industry several Spanish towns were founded, including Barelas in 1662 and Bernalillo in 1695. The main city, Albuquerque, was founded on 1706 as La Villa de Alburquerque as the trade center for the region. During the 19th century, Nuevo México and its Tiguex Province were acquired by the United States as a part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Becoming the New Mexico Territory it became a prominent aspect of the American frontier during the 19th century, being highlighted in Western fiction with Billy the Kid, Elfego Baca, and Geronimo becoming lasting icons in later adaptation to film. In the 20th century New Mexico gained statehood, and since then trade in the region grew due to growth in technology, media, and agriculture sectors, driven by the New Mexico Technology Corridor, media in Albuquerque, and New Mexican cuisine.

Counties

• Bernalillo
• Sandoval
• Torrance
• Valencia

Communities

Cities

• Albuquerque (Principal city) 562,599
• Belen 7,423
• Moriarty 1,940
• Rio Communities 4,977
• Rio Rancho 105,815

Towns

• Bernalillo
• Estancia
• Mountainair
• Peralta

Villages

• Bosque Farms
• Corrales
• Cuba
• Encino
• Jemez Springs
• Los Lunas
• Los Ranchos de Albuquerque
• San Ysidro
• Tijeras
• Willard

Census-designated places

• Algodones
• Carnuel
• Casa Colorada
• Cedar Crest
• Chilili
• Cochiti
• El Cerro-Monterey Park
• Isleta Village Proper
• Jarales
• Jemez Pueblo
• La Jara
• Los Chavez
• Los Trujillos-Gabaldon
• Manzano
• Meadow Lake
• North Valley
• Paradise Hills
• Peña Blanca
• Placitas
• Ponderosa
• Pueblo of Sandia Village
• Regina
• Rio Communities North
• Rio Communities
• San Felipe Pueblo
• Santa Ana Pueblo
• Santo Domingo Pueblo
• South Valley
• Tajique
• Tome-Adelino
• Torreon (Sandoval County)
• Torreon (Torrance County)
• Valencia
• Zia Pueblo

Partial inclusions and future developments

Neighboring Laguna Pueblo borders the metropolitan area, and part of its boundaries are included the metropolitan population. Most notably the area surrounding Route 66 Resort and Casino.

Mesa del Sol in Albuquerque and Santolina on the West Mesa in rural Bernalillo County are planned for 100,000 inhabitants each and are New Mexico's largest such planned developments. ^{[8] [9]}

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1900	28,630		—
1910	23,606		−17.5%
1920	29,855		26.5%
1930	45,430		52.2%
1940	69,391		52.7%
1950	145,675		109.9%
1960	321,982		121.0%
1970	379,085		17.7%
1980	523,105		38.0%
1990	599,416		14.6%
2000	729,649		21.7%
2010	887,077		21.6%
2020	916,528		3.3%
U.S. Decennial Census [10] [11]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 887,077 people, 347,366 households, and 222,811 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 49.63% White, 2.68% African American, 5.86% Native American, 2.02% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 15.40% from one other race, and 4.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 46.70% of the population.

The median income for a household in the MSA was $47,383 and the median income for a family was $59,158. Males had a median income of $31,486 versus $20,497 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $25,044. ^[12]

According to 2014-2018 census data, 89.7% of the population was a high school graduate or higher, and 34.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. ^[13]

Labor force

Albuquerque MSA Estimated Employment (August 2006)

Bernalillo County	304,855
Sandoval County	48,055
Torrance County	16,021
Valencia County	30,591
Total	399,522
Source: New Mexico Department of Labor [14]

See also

• List of metropolitan areas in New Mexico
• List of micropolitan areas in New Mexico
• List of cities in New Mexico

References

1. "Demographics". Albuquerque Business Expansion | Business Friendly Environment | Albuquerque Economic Development AED. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
2. "Total Gross Domestic Product for Albuquerque, NM (MSA)". Federal Reserve Economic Data . Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
3. Casselle, T. (2010). Insiders' Guide to Albuquerque. Insiders' Guide Series (in Kurdish). Insider's Guide. p. 34. ISBN   978-0-7627-6278-1 . Retrieved June 30, 2022.
4. Lavender, D. (1984). The Southwest. University of New Mexico Press. p. 73. ISBN   978-0-8263-0736-1 . Retrieved June 30, 2022.
5. Zimmerman, R.M. (2019). History Lover's Guide to Albuquerque, A. History and Guide Series. History Press. p. 23. ISBN   978-1-4671-4205-2 . Retrieved June 30, 2022.
6. "Census data" (PDF). www.census.gov. 2010. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
7. List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas
8. Metcalf, Richard (March 1, 2008). "Mesa del Sol Reshapes Region". nreionline.com. Retrieved Mar 1, 2008.
9. "Santolina Master Plan". www.bernco.gov.
10. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 7, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2013.
11. "Cumulative Estimates of Resident Population Change and Rankings for Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
12. "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
13. "Demographics". City of Albuquerque. Retrieved 2021-01-20.
14. "New Mexico Department of Labor". Archived from the original on 2000-05-10. Retrieved 2020-04-13.