The association football champions of Israel are the winners of the highest league in Israeli football, which is currently the Israeli Premier League. The league is contested on a round robin basis and the championship awarded to the team that is top of the league at the end of the season. Having won the 2023–24 competition, Maccabi Tel Aviv are the current champions.
Following the creation of the Eretz Israel Football Association in August 1928, [1] the first nationwide football championship in Mandatory Palestine, the Palestine League, began in October 1930, although this competition was abandoned. [2] The Palestine League's last edition was played during the 1947–48 season, and was abandoned as well due to the Independence War. The league resumed in May 1949 and since then the national championship has been played under three names: Liga Alef, between 1949 and 1955; Liga Leumit, from 1955 to 1999; and finally, since 1999, the Israeli Premier League.
In all, Maccabi Tel Aviv hold the record for most championships, with 25 titles; they are also the only Israeli club to have never been relegated from the top division. [3] [4] The next most successful teams are Maccabi Haifa (15 titles) and Hapoel Tel Aviv (11), followed by Beitar Jerusalem and Hapoel Petah Tikva six titles each. While Maccabi and Hapoel Tel Aviv have always been major players in the league championship, the consistent success of Maccabi Haifa and Beitar Jerusalem has been a relatively recent phenomenon, both clubs having won their first title during the 1980s. The longest run of successive titles is five, won by Hapoel Petah Tikva between the 1958–59 and 1962–63 seasons. [5]
† | Champions also won the Israel State Cup during the same season. (People's Cup before 1948) |
‡ | Champions also won the League Cup during the same season. (began play in 1984) |
§ | Champions also won both cups during the same season. |
(titles) | A running tally of the total number of championships won by each club is kept in brackets. |
The inaugural Palestine League title was won by British Police, who finished the season unbeaten and also won the People's Cup to complete the country's first double. [6] Except for Jerusalem-based British Police's initial victory, only clubs from Tel Aviv won the title during the Mandate period; Hapoel and Maccabi Tel Aviv won five and four championships respectively. [5] [nb 1] Because of violent conflicts involving the Yishuv, the competition's scheduling was inconsistent and in some seasons no national championship was held or league competitions were abandoned. [7] [8] [2]
Season | Winner (titles) | Runners-up | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1930–31 | Not Finished | – | [nb 2] |
1931–32 | British Police (1)† | Hapoel Tel Aviv | — |
1932–33 | Not Finished | – | [nb 3] |
1933–34 | Hapoel Tel Aviv (1)† | Maccabi Hashmonai | — |
1934–35 | Not Finished | – | [nb 1] |
1935–36 | Maccabi Tel Aviv (1) | Hakoah Tel Aviv | — |
1937 | Maccabi Tel Aviv (2) | Hapoel Tel Aviv | — |
1938 | Not Finished | – | [nb 1] |
1939 | Maccabi Tel Aviv (3) | Hapoel Tel Aviv | [nb 4] |
1940 | Hapoel Tel Aviv (2) | Beitar Tel Aviv | — |
1940–41 | Not Held | – | [nb 5] |
1941–42 | Maccabi Tel Aviv (4) | Maccabi Rishon LeZion | [nb 6] |
1942–43 | Not Held | – | [nb 7] |
1943–44 | Hapoel Tel Aviv (3) | Maccabi Rehovot | [nb 8] |
1944–45 | Hapoel Tel Aviv (4) Beitar Tel Aviv (1) | Hapoel Ramat Gan Maccabi Rehovot | [nb 9] |
1945–46 | Not Finished | – | [nb 10] |
1946–47 | Maccabi Tel Aviv (5)† | Beitar Tel Aviv | — |
1947–48 | Not Finished | – | [nb 11] |
1948 | Not Finished | – | [nb 12] |
Following Israel's creation in 1948, the association dropped "Eretz" from its name and the cup was renamed the Israel Cup. The league championship was held as the "Israeli League" for one season, in 1949–50; Maccabi Tel Aviv won the title.
Season | Winner (titles) | Runners-up | Third place | Top Scorer | Goals | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1949–50 | Maccabi Tel Aviv (6) | Hapoel Tel Aviv | Hapoel Haifa | Yosef Merimovich (Maccabi Tel Aviv) | 25 | — |
1950–51 | Not Held | — | — | — | — | — |
A new top division, Liga Alef started play with the 1951–52 season. It became the second tier of Israeli football in 1955–56, when it was superseded as the top flight by Liga Leumit. Maccabi Tel Aviv won the first two of the championships held under this name, whilst the 1954–55 ended with the championship leaving Tel Aviv for the first time since the first league season, 1931–32; Hapoel Petah Tikva finished the season top of the league while Maccabi and Hapoel Tel Aviv came in second and third place respectively
Season | Winner (titles) | Runners-up | Third place | Top Scorer | Goals | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1951–52 | Maccabi Tel Aviv (7) | Maccabi Petah Tikva | Hapoel Haifa | Yehoshua Glazer (Maccabi Tel Aviv) | 24 | — |
1952–53 | Not Held | — | — | — | — | — |
1953–54 | Maccabi Tel Aviv (8)† | Maccabi Petah Tikva | Hapoel Petah Tikva | Eliezer Spiegel (Maccabi Petah Tikva) | 16 | — |
1954–55 | Hapoel Petah Tikva (1) | Maccabi Tel Aviv | Hapoel Tel Aviv | Nisim Elmaliah (Beitar Tel Aviv) | 30 | — |
The inaugural Liga Leumit season, 1955–56, ended with the championship won by Maccabi Tel Aviv, which have won two of the next three titles and Hapoel Tel Aviv one. Hapoel Petah Tikva then finished in second place three times in a row, before starting a record run of five successive championship victories. Hapoel Petah Tikva's run of five consecutive titles between the 1958–59 and 1962–63 seasons remains unmatched today. Two Ramat Gan clubs, Hapoel Ramat Gan and Hakoah Ramat Gan, then claimed a title each before Hapoel Tel Aviv took the title to Tel Aviv at the end of the 1965–66 season. In the 1966–68 season, often referred to as the "double season", the sixteen teams played each other twice at home and twice away during a season lasting two years. [20]
During the 1970s and 1980s, six teams won their first championships; Maccabi Netanya took four titles between 1970 and 1980 while Hapoel Be'er Sheva won two back-to-back in 1974–75 and 1975–76. Hapoel Kfar Saba, Maccabi Haifa, Beitar Jerusalem and Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv all won their first titles during the 1980s. After Bnei Yehuda's victory in 1989–90, Maccabi Haifa, Maccabi Tel Aviv and Beitar Jerusalem dominated the remainder of the top-flight Liga Leumit era, winning every title except the last; the 1998–99 championship was won by first-time victors Hapoel Haifa.
When the Israeli Premier League became the top division of Israeli football in 1999–2000, Liga Leumit became the second division. Since then, only six clubs have won the title; Hapoel Tel Aviv, Ironi Kiryat Shmona, Hapoel Be'er Sheva, Maccabi Haifa, Maccabi Tel Aviv and Beitar Jerusalem. Hapoel Tel Aviv, Maccabi Haifa, Maccabi Tel Aviv and Beitar Jerusalem are sometimes referred to as the "Big Four" of Israeli football. [21]
Having won seven titles in the league's 20 seasons, the most successful club during this period is Maccabi Haifa; during the same period Maccabi Tel Aviv have added six to their total, Hapoel Be'er Sheva added three championships, while Beitar Jerusalem and Hapoel Tel Aviv have won two championships each. Although Hapoel Tel Aviv have only finished top of the league twice since 1999—in 1999–2000 and ten years later in 2009–10—they have won the double on both occasions.
This achievement was matched by Beitar Jerusalem in 2007–08. Ironi Kiryat Shmona won their first championship during the 2011–12 season, thereby becoming the first northern title-winners. Both Maccabi Tel Aviv and Hapoel Be'er Sheva have won three titles in a row.
A star above the crest is awarded for every five titles.
Club | Titles | Runners-up | Winning seasons |
---|---|---|---|
Maccabi Tel Aviv ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | 25 | 12 | 1935–36, 1937, 1939, 1941–42, 1946–47, 1949–50, 1951–52, 1953–54, 1955–56, 1957–58, 1966–68, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1991–92, 1994–95, 1995–96, 2002–03, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2023–24 |
Maccabi Haifa ⭐⭐⭐ | 15 | 10 | 1983–84, 1984–85, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1993–94, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23 |
Hapoel Tel Aviv ⭐⭐ | 13 | 16 | 1933–34, 1940, 1943–44, 1956–57, 1965–66, 1968–69, 1980–81, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1999–2000, 2009–10 |
Hapoel Petah Tikva ⭐ | 6 | 10 | 1954–55, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63 |
Beitar Jerusalem ⭐ | 6 | 6 | 1986–87, 1992–93, 1996–97, 1997–98, 2006–07, 2007–08 |
Maccabi Netanya ⭐ | 5 | 5 | 1970–71, 1973–74, 1977–78, 1979–80, 1982–83 |
Hapoel Be'er Sheva ⭐ | 5 | 3 | 1974–75, 1975–76, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18 |
Hakoah Ramat Gan | 2 | — | 1964–65, 1972–73 |
Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv | 1 | 3 | 1989–90 |
Beitar Tel Aviv | 1 | 2 | 1944–45 [nb 14] |
Hapoel Ramat Gan | 1 | 1 [nb 15] | 1963–64 |
Hapoel Haifa | 1 | 1 | 1998–99 |
Ironi Kiryat Shmona | 1 | 1 | 2011–12 |
British Police [nb 16] | 1 | — | 1931–32 |
Hapoel Kfar Saba | 1 | — | 1981–82 |
Maccabi Petah Tikva | — | 3 | – |
Maccabi Jaffa | — | 3 | – |
Maccabi Rehovot | — | 2 [nb 17] | – |
Shimshon Tel Aviv | — | 2 | – |
Maccabi Jerusalem | — | 1 | – |
Hakoah Tel Aviv | — | 1 | – |
Maccabi Rishon LeZion | — | 1 | – |
Six teams have completed the double by winning the Israeli State Cup during the same season. There have been 15 doubles won in total (including one treble, Maccabi Tel Aviv winning the championship, the State Cup and the Toto Cup in 2014–15); the most successful club in this regard is Maccabi Tel Aviv, who have been both league champions and cup winners on seven occasions.
Club | Doubles | Double Winning Seasons |
---|---|---|
Maccabi Tel Aviv | 7 | 1946–47, 1953–54, 1957–58, 1969–70, 1976–77, 1995–96, 2014–15 |
Hapoel Tel Aviv | 4 | 1933–34, 1937–38, 1999–2000, 2009–10 |
British Police | 1 | 1931–32 |
Maccabi Netanya | 1 | 1977–78 |
Maccabi Haifa | 1 | 1990–91 |
Beitar Jerusalem | 1 | 2007–08 |
The 15 title-winning clubs have come from a total of nine cities. The most successful city is Tel Aviv.
City | Titles | Title Winning Clubs |
---|---|---|
Tel Aviv | 39 | Maccabi Tel Aviv (25), Hapoel Tel Aviv (13), Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv (1) |
Haifa | 16 | Maccabi Haifa (15), Hapoel Haifa (1) |
Jerusalem | 7 | Beitar Jerusalem (6), British Police (1) |
Petah Tikva | 6 | Hapoel Petah Tikva (6) |
Netanya | 5 | Maccabi Netanya (5) |
Beersheba | 5 | Hapoel Be'er Sheva (5) |
Ramat Gan | 3 | Hakoah Ramat Gan (2), Hapoel Ramat Gan (1) |
Kfar Saba | 1 | Hapoel Kfar Saba (1) |
Kiryat Shmona | 1 | Kiryat Shmona (1) |
The Israeli championship has been won by 15 clubs from six districts. The most successful district is Tel Aviv District.
District [25] | Titles | Title Winning Clubs |
---|---|---|
Tel Aviv | 42 | Maccabi Tel Aviv (25), Hapoel Tel Aviv (13), Hakoah Ramat Gan (2), Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv (1), Hapoel Ramat Gan (1) |
Haifa | 16 | Maccabi Haifa (15), Hapoel Haifa (1) |
Center | 12 | Hapoel Petah Tikva (6), Maccabi Netanya (5), Hapoel Kfar Saba (1) |
Jerusalem | 7 | Beitar Jerusalem (6), British Police (1) |
South | 5 | Hapoel Be'er Sheva (5) |
North | 1 | Kiryat Shmona (1) |
The Israeli Premier League is a professional association football (soccer) league, that operates as the highest-division of the Israeli football league. This top tier league is contested by 14 clubs, and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with its second division Liga Leumit. Seasons run from August to May, with teams playing between 33 and 36 matches each, totalling 240 matches in every season.
The 2008–09 Israeli Premier League season began on 30 August 2008, and ended on 1 June 2009. Beitar Jerusalem were the defending champions, having won their 6th league title the previous year.
The 1954–55 Liga Alef season was the last in which it was the Israel's top football league, as the following season it was replaced by Liga Leumit and became the country's second tier. It consisted of 14 clubs, the 12 from the top division in the previous season and two promoted clubs. It used two points for a win and one for a draw.
The 2009–10 Israeli Premier League was the 11th season since its introduction in 1999 and the 68th season of top-tier football in Israel. It began on 22 August 2009 and ended on 15 May 2010 with the last matches of the playoff round.
The 2010–11 Israeli Premier League was the twelfth season since its introduction in 1999 and the 69th season of top-tier football in Israel. It began on 21 August 2010 and ended on 21 May 2011. Hapoel Tel Aviv were the defending champions.
The 2009–10 Israeli Noar Leumit League was the sixteenth season since its introduction in 1994. It is the top-tier football in Israel for teenagers between the ages 18–20. It began on 14 August 2009 and ended on 29 May 2010.
The Palestine League, also known as The Eretz Israel League, was an association football league during the British Mandate of Palestine, which was contested from 1928 to 1948. It was organised by the Eretz Israel Football Association, and is therefore regarded as the original incarnation of the modern Israeli top flight league, which has existed since 1948.
The 2010–11 Israeli Noar Leumit League was the seventeenth season since its introduction in 1994. It is the top-tier football in Israel for teenagers between the ages 18–20. It began on 21 August 2010 and ended on 28 May 2011.
The Israel Super Cup, also known as the Champion of Champions, is an Israeli association football club competition played as a single match between the winner of the latest Israeli top league champions and the winner of the latest Israel State Cup. If a team won both the championship and the state cup, their designated rival for the Super Cup match was the league runner-up.
The 2011–12 Israeli Premier League was the thirteenth season since its introduction in 1999 and the 70th season of top-tier football in Israel. It began on 20 August 2011 and ended on 12 May 2012. Maccabi Haifa were the defending champions.
The 2013–14 Israeli Premier League was the fifteenth season since its introduction in 1999 and the 71st season of top-tier football in Israel. It began on 24 August 2013 and ended on 17 May 2014. Maccabi Tel Aviv were the defending champions, having won their second Premier League title, and 19th championship last season. They successfully defended their title this season.
The 1966–67 Israel State Cup was the 28th season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the 13th after the Israeli Declaration of Independence.
The 2015–16 Toto Cup Al was the 31st season of the third-important football tournament in Israel since its introduction and the 11th tournament involving Israeli Premier League clubs only.
The 1954–55 season was the seventh season of competitive football in Israel and the 29th season under the Israeli Football Association, established in 1928, during the British Mandate.
The 1955–56 season was the eighth season of competitive football in Israel and the 30th season under the Israeli Football Association, established in 1928, during the British Mandate.
The 1943 Palestine Wartime Cup was a special edition of the Palestine Cup, declared to be separate from the main Palestine Cup competition with its own trophy However, the IFA recognize the title as part of the main competition.
The 1943–44 season was the 17th season of competitive football in the British Mandate for Palestine under the Eretz Israel Football Association.
The 1955–56 Hapoel Petah Tikva season was the club's 21st season since its establishment in 1935, and 8th since the establishment of the State of Israel.
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