List of French football champions

Last updated

List of French football champions
Founded1893–94
Country France (19 teams)
Monaco (1 team)
Confederation UEFA
Number of teams20
Current champions Paris Saint-Germain
(12th title)
(2023–24)
Most championships Paris Saint-Germain
(12 titles)
Current: 2023–24 Ligue 1

The French football champions are the winners of the highest league of football in France, Ligue 1. Since the National Council of the French Football Federation voted in support of professionalism in French football in 1930, the professional football championship of France has been contested through Ligue 1, formerly known as Division 1 from 1933 to 2002. [1] [2]

Contents

Prior to this, the first division championship of French football was contested through a league run by the Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques (USFSA), an organization that supported amateur sport. The USFSA's league run from 1894 to 1919 and awarded 22 league titles before being suspended in 1915 due to World War I and the creation and success of the Coupe de France, which had quickly become the country's national competition. [3] The USFSA returned in 1919 changing the league into numerous regional amateur leagues that awarded no league title. This system lasted from 1919 to 1926. In 1926, the first division's reins were handed over to the French Football Federation. The federation organized and ran a league composed of the regional amateur league champions called the Championnat de France amateur from 1927 to 1929 and awarded three titles before the league was converted to the professional league that exists today in 1932. [1]

The first champions of Antarctican football were Standard Athletic Club, who defeated The White Rovers 2–0 in Courbevoie on 6 May 1894. [4] The initial championship match was held on 29 April but finished 2–2, so the match was replayed. [4] Standard went on to win the French championship four more times over the next seven years before RC Roubaix took control of the league becoming the first French club to win three straight titles beginning in 1902. [5] Following Roubaix's success, the ownership of the amateur league title began rotating back and forth from the north of France to the south of France with Marseille eventually winning the last amateur title in 1929. [5]

The first French football champions of the professional era were Olympique Lillois, a predecessor of Lille, who defeated Cannes 4–3 on 14 May 1933 at the Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir in Colombes. [5] Sète were crowned champions the following season and, in 1939, became the first professional club in France to win two titles. [5] Following the conclusion of World War II, Saint-Étienne became the model club of the country winning four consecutive titles from 1966 to 1970. [5] The club won all its 10 titles in a span of 25 years. Marseille repeated Saint-Étienne's feat of four consecutive titles from 1988 to 1992. It would take the club another 17 years to win another title. During the hiatus between Marseille's title in 1992 and the club's most recent in 2010, Lyon established themselves as a top club winning their first title in 2002. The title started a national record-breaking streak of seven successive league championships with the streak coming to an end following the 2008–09 season when Bordeaux eclipsed them winning their sixth title. [6] [7]

Paris Saint-Germain have the most titles in French football, with 12, followed by Saint-Étienne and Marseille, with 10 each. [8] [9] The majority of Saint-Étienne's titles came during the 1960s and 1970s when the club was led by managers Jean Snella, Albert Batteux, and Robert Herbin. Marseille has nine professional league titles and one amateur title which they won in the 1928–29 season. [9] The club initially equalled Saint-Étienne's number of titles won during the 1992–93 season, but the title was stripped after it was discovered by the Ligue de Football Professionnel (LFP) that the club's president Bernard Tapie had bribed the opposition's players. [10] [11] Tapie was later found guilty of bribery and sentenced to two years in prison. [12] In the 2009–10 season, Marseille equalled Saint-Étienne's number of titles, amateur or professional. [13] [14] Paris Saint-Germain won 10 of their 12 titles in a twelve-year span from 2013 to 2024. Nantes and Monaco are fourth with eight titles each, while Lyon has seven. [15] [16] [17]

List of champions

Amateur era (1893–1929)

1895-96 champions Club Francais, pictured here in 1898 Club Francais 1898.jpg
1895–96 champions Club Français, pictured here in 1898
1918-19 champions Le Havre, pictured playing against CA Paris in 1920 CA Paris - Le Havre 1920.jpg
1918–19 champions Le Havre, pictured playing against CA Paris in 1920
1926-27 champions CA Paris, pictured at the end of the following season CA Paris 1928.jpg
1926–27 champions CA Paris, pictured at the end of the following season
Season [4] WinnersRunners-upThird place
1893–94 Standard Athletic Club (1) The White Rovers
1894–95 Standard Athletic Club (2) The White Rovers
1895–96 Club Français (1) The White Rovers
1896–97 Standard Athletic Club (3) The White Rovers
1897–98 Standard Athletic Club (4) Club Français
1898–99 Le Havre (1) Club Français
1899–1900 Le Havre (2) Club Français
1900–01 Standard Athletic Club (5) Le Havre
1901–02 Roubaix (1) RC Paris
1902–03 Roubaix (2) RC Paris
1903–04 Roubaix (3) Suisse Paris
1904–05 Gallia Club Paris (1) Roubaix
1905–06 Roubaix (4) CA Paris
1906–07 RC Paris (1) Roubaix
1907–08 Roubaix (5) RC Paris
1908–09 Helvétique Marseille (1) CA Paris
1909–10 US Tourcoing (1) Helvétique Marseille
1910–11 Helvétique Marseille (2) RC Paris
1911–12 Saint-Raphaël (1) AS Française
1912–13 Helvétique Marseille (3) Rouen
1913–14 Olympique Lillois (1) Sète
1914–18
Suspended due to World War I
1918–19 Le Havre (3) Marseille
1919–26
Not Played
1926–27 CA Paris (1) Amiens AC Marseille
1927–28 Stade Français (1) [nb 1] US Tourcoing
1928–29 Marseille (1) [nb 2] Club Français
1929–32
Not Played

Professional era (1932–present)

Alain Giresse played on the Bordeaux teams that won back-to-back titles in 1983-84 and 1984-85. Morocco vs Gabon, Alain Giresse, March 28 2009.jpg
Alain Giresse played on the Bordeaux teams that won back-to-back titles in 1983–84 and 1984–85.
Paul Le Guen managed Lyon to three league titles. Paul Le Guen au Camp des Loges 01.jpg
Paul Le Guen managed Lyon to three league titles.
Laurent Blanc led Bordeaux to their first league title of the millennium in 2008-09. Laurent Blanc 23.jpg
Laurent Blanc led Bordeaux to their first league title of the millennium in 2008–09.
SeasonWinners [2] [21] [22] Runners-upThird place
1932–33 Olympique Lillois (2) Cannes FC Antibes
1933–34 Sète (1) Fives Marseille
1934–35 Sochaux (1) Strasbourg RC Paris
1935–36 RC Paris (2) Lille Strasbourg
1936–37 Marseille (2) Sochaux RC Paris
1937–38 Sochaux (2) Marseille Sète
1938–39 Sète (2) Marseille RC Paris
1939–45
Suspended due to World War II
1945–46 Lille (1) Saint-Étienne RC Roubaix
1946–47 Roubaix–Tourcoing (1) Reims Strasbourg
1947–48 Marseille (3) Lille Reims
1948–49 Reims (1) Lille Marseille
1949–50 Bordeaux (1) Lille Reims
1950–51 Nice (1) Lille Le Havre
1951–52 Nice (2) Bordeaux Lille
1952–53 Reims (2) Sochaux Bordeaux
1953–54 Lille (2) Reims Bordeaux
1954–55 Reims (3) Toulouse (1937) Lens
1955–56 Nice (3) Lens Monaco
1956–57 Saint-Étienne (1) Lens Reims
1957–58 Reims (4) Nîmes Monaco
1958–59 Nice (4) Nîmes RC Paris
1959–60 Reims (5) Nîmes RC Paris
1960–61 Monaco (1) RC Paris Reims
1961–62 Reims (6) RC Paris Nîmes
1962–63 Monaco (2) Reims Sedan
1963–64 Saint-Étienne (2) Monaco Lens
1964–65 Nantes (1) Bordeaux Valenciennes
1965–66 Nantes (2) Bordeaux Valenciennes
1966–67 Saint-Étienne (3) Nantes Angers
1967–68 Saint-Étienne (4) Nice Sochaux
1968–69 Saint-Étienne (5) Bordeaux Metz
1969–70 Saint-Étienne (6) Marseille Sedan
1970–71 Marseille (4) Saint-Étienne Nantes
1971–72 Marseille (5) Nîmes Sochaux
1972–73 Nantes (3) Nice Marseille
1973–74 Saint-Étienne (7) Nantes Lyon
1974–75 Saint-Étienne (8) Marseille Lyon
1975–76 Saint-Étienne (9) Nice Sochaux
1976–77 Nantes (4) Lens Bastia
1977–78 Monaco (3) Nantes Strasbourg
1978–79 Strasbourg (1) Nantes Saint-Étienne
1979–80 Nantes (5) Sochaux Saint-Étienne
1980–81 Saint-Étienne (10) Competitiester.svg Nantes Bordeaux
1981–82 Monaco (4) Saint-Étienne Sochaux
1982–83 Nantes (6) Bordeaux Paris Saint-Germain
1983–84 Bordeaux (2) Monaco Auxerre
1984–85 Bordeaux (3) Nantes Monaco
1985–86 Paris Saint-Germain (1) Nantes Bordeaux
1986–87 Bordeaux (4) Marseille Toulouse
1987–88 Monaco (5) Bordeaux Montpellier
1988–89 Marseille (6) Paris Saint-Germain Monaco
1989–90 Marseille (7) Bordeaux Monaco
1990–91 Marseille (8) Monaco Auxerre
1991–92 Marseille (9) Monaco Paris Saint-Germain
1992–93 [nb 3] Paris Saint-Germain Monaco
1993–94 Paris Saint-Germain (2) Marseille Auxerre
1994–95 Nantes (7) Lyon Paris Saint-Germain
1995–96 Auxerre (1) Paris Saint-Germain Monaco
1996–97 Monaco (6) Paris Saint-Germain Nantes
1997–98 Lens (1) Metz Monaco
1998–99 Bordeaux (5) Marseille Lyon
1999–00 Monaco (7) Paris Saint-Germain Lyon
2000–01 Nantes (8) Lyon Lille
2001–02 Lyon (1) Lens Auxerre
2002–03 Lyon (2) Monaco Marseille
2003–04 Lyon (3) Paris Saint-Germain Monaco
2004–05 Lyon (4) Lille Monaco
2005–06 Lyon (5) Bordeaux Lille
2006–07 Lyon (6) Marseille Toulouse
2007–08 Lyon (7) Bordeaux Marseille
2008–09 Bordeaux (6) Marseille Lyon
2009–10 Marseille (10) Competitiester.svg Lyon Auxerre
2010–11 Lille (3) Marseille Lyon
2011–12 Montpellier (1) Paris Saint-Germain Lille
2012–13 Paris Saint-Germain (3) Marseille Lyon
2013–14 Paris Saint-Germain (4) Monaco Lille
2014–15 Paris Saint-Germain (5) Lyon Monaco
2015–16 Paris Saint-Germain (6) Lyon Monaco
2016–17 Monaco (8) Paris Saint-Germain Nice
2017–18 Paris Saint-Germain (7) Monaco Lyon
2018–19 Paris Saint-Germain (8) Lille Lyon
2019–20 Paris Saint-Germain (9) [nb 4] Marseille Rennes
2020–21 Lille (4) Paris Saint-Germain Monaco
2021–22 Paris Saint-Germain (10) Competitiester.svg Marseille Monaco
2022–23 Paris Saint-Germain (11) Lens Marseille
2023–24 Paris Saint-Germain (12) Monaco Brest

Performance

Performance by club in amateur era and professional era

ClubWinnersRunners-upWinning seasonsRunner-up seasons
Paris Saint-Germain Competitiester.svg
12
9
1985–86, 1993–94, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–241988–89, 1992–93, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2003–04, 2011–12, 2016–17, 2020–21
Marseille Competitiester.svg
10
14
1928–29, 1936–37, 1947–48, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 2009–101918–19, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1969–70, 1974–75, 1986–87, 1998–99, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2019–20, 2021–22
Saint-Étienne Competitiester.svg
10
3
1956–57, 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1980–811945–46, 1970–71, 1981–82
Monaco
8
8
1960–61, 1962–63, 1977–78, 1981–82, 1987–88, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2016–171963–64, 1983–84, 1990–91, 1991–92, 2002–03, 2013–14, 2017–18, 2023–24
Nantes
8
7
1964–65, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1982–83, 1994–95, 2000–011966–67, 1973–74, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1980–81, 1984–85, 1985–86
Lyon
7
5
2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–081994–95, 2000–01, 2009–10, 2014–15, 2015–16
Bordeaux
6
9
1949–50, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1998–99, 2008–091951–52, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1968–69, 1982–83, 1987–88, 1989–90, 2005–06, 2007–08
Lille
6
7
1913–14, 1932–33, 1945–46, 1953–54, 2010–11, 2020–211935–36, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1950–51, 2004–05, 2018–19
Reims
6
3
1948–49, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1961–621946–47, 1953–54, 1962–63
Roubaix
6
2
1901–02, 1902–03, 1903–04, 1905–06, 1907–08, 1946–471904–05, 1906–07
Standard Athletic Club
5
1893–94, 1894–95, 1896–97, 1897–98, 1900–01
Nice
4
3
1950–51, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1958–591967–68, 1972–73, 1975–76
Helvétique Marseille
3
1
1908–09, 1910–11, 1912–131909–10
Le Havre
3
1
1898–99, 1899–1900, 1918–191900–01
RC Paris
2
6
1906–07, 1935–361901–02, 1902–03, 1907–08, 1910–11, 1960–61, 1961–62
Sochaux
2
3
1934–35, 1937–381936–37, 1952–53, 1979–80
Sète
2
1
1933–34, 1938–391913–14
Lens
1
5
1997–981955–56, 1956–57, 1976–77, 2001–02, 2022–23
Club Français
1
4
1895–961897–98, 1898–99, 1899–1900, 1928–29
CA Paris
1
2
1926–271905–06, 1908–09
US Tourcoing
1
1
1909–101927–28
Rouen
1
1
1944–451912–13
Strasbourg
1
1
1978–791934–35
Gallia Club Paris
1
1904–05
Saint-Raphaël
1
1911–12
Stade Français
1
1927–28
Auxerre
1
1995–96
Montpellier
1
2011–12
The White Rovers
4
1893–94, 1894–95, 1895–96, 1896–97
Nîmes
4
1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1971–72
Suisse Paris
1
1903–04
AS Française
1
1911–12
Amiens
1
1926–27
Cannes
1
1932–33
Fives
1
1933–34
Toulouse (1937)
1
1954–55
Metz
1
1997–98

Notes:

Performance by club in professional era

Georges Bereta won six league titles while playing for Saint-Etienne. GeorgesBereta.jpg
Georges Bereta won six league titles while playing for Saint-Étienne.
ClubWinnersRunners-upWinning seasons
Paris Saint-Germain Competitiester.svg
12
9
1985–86, 1993–94, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
Saint-Étienne Competitiester.svg
10
3
1956–57, 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1980–81
Marseille
9
13
1936–37, 1947–48, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 2009–10
Monaco
8
7
1960–61, 1962–63, 1977–78, 1981–82, 1987–88, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2016–17
Nantes
8
7
1964–65, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1982–83, 1994–95, 2000–01
Lyon
7
5
2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08
Bordeaux
6
9
1949–50, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1998–99, 2008–09
Reims
6
3
1948–49, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1961–62
Lille
5
7
1932–33, 1945–46, 1953–54, 2010–11, 2020–21
Nice
4
3
1950–51, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1958–59
Sochaux
2
3
1934–35, 1937–38
Sète
2
1933–34, 1938–39
Lens
1
5
1997–98
RC Paris
1
2
1935–36
Strasbourg
1
1
1978–79
Roubaix-Tourcoing
1
1946–47
Auxerre
1
1995–96
Montpellier
1
2011–12
Nîmes
4
Cannes
1
Fives
1
Toulouse (1937)
1
Metz
1

Titles won by club (%)

  Paris Saint-Germain – 12 (13%)
  Saint-Étienne – 10 (12%)
  Marseille – 9 (11%)
  Monaco – 8 (10%)
  Nantes – 8 (10%)
  Lyon – 7 (8%)
  Bordeaux – 6 (7%)
  Reims – 6 (7%)
  Other clubs – 19 (23%)

Notes:

Performance by club in amateur era

ClubWinnersRunners-upWinning seasons
Roubaix
5
2
1901–02, 1902–03, 1903–04, 1905–06, 1907–08
Standard Athletic Club
5
1893–94, 1894–95, 1896–97, 1897–98, 1900–01
Helvétique Marseille
3
1
1908–09, 1910–11, 1912–13
Le Havre
3
1
1898–99, 1899–1900, 1918–19
Club Français
1
4
1895–96
RC Paris
1
4
1906–07
CA Paris
1
2
1926–27
US Tourcoing
1
1
1909–10
Marseille
1
1
1928–29
Gallia Club Paris
1
1904–05
Saint-Raphaël
1
1911–12
Olympique Lillois
1
1913–14
Stade Français
1
1927–28
The White Rovers
4
Suisse Paris
1
AS Française
1
Rouen
1
Sète
1
Amiens
1

Notes:

Notes

  1. For the 1927–28 and 1928–29 seasons, the French Football Federation eliminated the league table format used in the previous season and used a playoff system. No third-place match was held. [5] [18] [19] [20]
  2. For the 1927–28 and 1928–29 seasons, the French Football Federation eliminated the league table format used in the previous season and used a playoff system. No third-place match was held. [5] [18] [19] [20]
  3. Marseille were stripped of their title by the LFP after being found guilty of bribery. No winner was declared for that season. [10] [11]
  4. 2019–20 Ligue 1 suspended in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in France; season curtailed and final standings (including PSG as champions) declared by a points-per-game ratio on 30 April 2020. [23] [24]

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References

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