List of Judy Garland performances

Last updated

Garland as Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz in 1939, the role with which she is most closely identified Judy Garland in The Wizard of Oz trailer 2.jpg
Garland as Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz in 1939, the role with which she is most closely identified

In a career that spanned more than forty years, Judy Garland performed on stage, screen and television. Garland appeared in 34 feature films. She was nominated for multiple Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, receiving an Academy Juvenile Award and one Golden Globe. Her film career was interrupted in 1951 after she was cast in a series of films she was unable to complete, but she returned to the screen in 1954 in A Star Is Born and continued to appear in films until 1963.

Contents

Although Garland appeared in concert as early as 1943, it was only when her film career stalled that she began regular concert appearances, beginning with a critically acclaimed 1951 concert series at the London Palladium. Garland set a record when she appeared for 19 weeks at the Palace Theatre in New York City, also in 1951, and her 1961 concert Judy at Carnegie Hall is often considered one of the greatest nights in show business history. She continued to tour until just three months prior to her death in 1969.

Garland starred in a series of television specials beginning in 1955, when she appeared in the first episode of Ford Star Jubilee . The success of these specials led CBS to offer Garland a regular series. The Judy Garland Show premiered in 1963. Although the show was critically well-received, it suffered in the Nielsen ratings from being scheduled across from Bonanza , which was then the most popular show on the air. The Judy Garland Show was canceled after one season but Garland and the series were nominated for Emmy Awards.

Filmography

Feature films

Judy Garland as Vicki Lester in A Star Is Born Judy Garland in A Star is Born trailer.jpg
Judy Garland as Vicki Lester in A Star Is Born
Garland in a 1954 publicity still Judygarland astarisborn warnerbros publicitystill 19542.jpg
Garland in a 1954 publicity still
Garland given the Hollywood "glamor treatment" for her role in Presenting Lily Mars Judy Garland in Presenting Lily Mars.jpg
Garland given the Hollywood "glamor treatment" for her role in Presenting Lily Mars
Garland in Love Finds Andy Hardy (1938) Judy Garland in Love Finds Andy Hardy trailer.jpg
Garland in Love Finds Andy Hardy (1938)
Garland with Margaret O'Brien in 1944 Meet Me In St Louis Judy Garland Margaret O'Brien 1944.jpg
Garland with Margaret O'Brien in 1944
Garland performing "The Trolley Song" in Meet Me in St. Louis Judy Garland in Meet Me in St Louis trailer 2.jpg
Garland performing "The Trolley Song" in Meet Me in St. Louis
Garland as Mrs. Wallner in Judgment at Nuremberg Judy Garland in Judgement at Nuremberg trailer.jpg
Garland as Mrs. Wallner in Judgment at Nuremberg
TitleYearRoleDirectorStudioNotes
Pigskin Parade 1936Sairy Dodd David Butler 20th Century Fox
Broadway Melody of 1938 1937Betty Clayton Roy Del Ruth Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Thoroughbreds Don't Cry Cricket West Alfred E. Green
Everybody Sing 1938Judy Bellaire Edwin L. Marin
Love Finds Andy Hardy Betsy Booth George B. Seitz
Listen, Darling "Pinkie" WingateEdwin L. Marin
The Wizard of Oz 1939 Dorothy Gale Victor Fleming Garland was honored with an Academy Juvenile Award [lower-alpha 1]
Babes in Arms Patsy Barton Busby Berkeley
Andy Hardy Meets Debutante 1940Betsy BoothGeorge B. Seitz
Strike Up the Band Mary HoldenBusby Berkeley
Little Nellie Kelly Nellie Noonan Kelly / Little Nellie Kelly Norman Taurog
Ziegfeld Girl 1941Susan Gallagher Robert Z. Leonard
Life Begins for Andy Hardy Betsy BoothGeorge B. Seitz
Babes on Broadway Penny MorrisBusby Berkeley
For Me and My Gal 1942Jo HaydenBusby Berkeley
Presenting Lily Mars 1943Lily MarsNorman Taurog
Thousands Cheer Herself (guest star) George Sidney Performed "The Joint Is Really Jumpin' Down at Carnegie Hall"
Girl Crazy Ginger GrayNorman Taurog
Meet Me in St. Louis 1944Esther Smith Vincente Minnelli
The Clock 1945Alice Mayberry
Ziegfeld Follies The Star"The Great Lady Has An Interview" segment
The Harvey Girls 1946Susan BradleyGeorge Sidney
Till the Clouds Roll By Marilyn Miller Vincente Minnelli
The Pirate 1948Manuela Ava
Easter Parade Hannah Brown Charles Walters
Words and Music Herself (guest star)Norman TaurogPerformed "I Wish I Were in Love Again" and "Johnny One Note"
In the Good Old Summertime 1949Veronica FisherRobert Z. Leonard
Summer Stock 1950Jane FalburyCharles Walters
A Star Is Born 1954Esther Blodgett / Vicki Lester George Cukor Warner Bros. Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical [1] [2]
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actress
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress
Nominated—New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress
Pepe 1960Herself (voice only)George Sidney Columbia Performed "The Faraway Part of Town"
Judgment at Nuremberg 1961Irene Hoffmann-Wallner Stanley Kramer United Artists Nominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture [1] [2]
Nominated—Laurel Award for Top Female Supporting Performance
Gay Purr-ee 1962Mewsette (voice only) Abe Levitow Warner Bros.
A Child Is Waiting 1963Jean Hansen John Cassavetes United Artists
I Could Go On Singing Jenny Bowman Ronald Neame
  1. "for her outstanding performance as a screen juvenile during the past year" for The Wizard of Oz and Babes in Arms. [1]

Short subjects

TitleYearRoleDirectorStudioNotes
The Big Revue1929Herself (with the Gumm Sisters) Mayfair Pictures
A Holiday in Storyland1930 Roy Mack Warner Bros. Lost; includes Garland's first solo number, "Blue Butterfly"
Bubbles
The Wedding of Jack and JillLost
La Fiesta de Santa Barbara 1935Louis Lewyn Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Every Sunday 1936Judy Felix E. Feist First role at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Silent Night1937HerselfPerformed "Silent Night" with St Luke's Episcopal Church Choristers of Long Beach
If I Forget You1940Performed "If I Forget You" for the Will Rogers Memorial Fund
We Must Have Music 1942Susan GallagherPerformed "We Must Have Music" musical number deleted from Ziegfeld Girl

Unfinished films

TitleYearRoleNotes
The Barkleys of Broadway 1949Dinah BarkleyGarland was taking prescription sleeping medication along with illicitly obtained pills containing morphine. These in combination with migraine headaches led Garland to miss several shooting days in a row. After being advised by Garland's doctor that she would only be able to work in four- to five-day increments with extended rest periods between, MGM executive Arthur Freed suspended Garland on July 18, 1948. She was replaced with Ginger Rogers. [3]
Annie Get Your Gun 1950 Annie Oakley Garland was nervous at the prospect of playing Annie Oakley—a role strongly identified with Ethel Merman—anxious about appearing in an unglamourous role after breaking from juvenile parts for several years and disturbed by her treatment at the hands of director Busby Berkeley. She began arriving late to the set and would sometimes not show up at all. She was suspended from the picture on May 10, 1949, and replaced with Betty Hutton. [4]
Royal Wedding 1951Ellen BowenHaving been called in to replace a pregnant June Allyson, Garland again failed to report to the set on multiple occasions after costume tests and rehearsals with Fred Astaire and director Charles Walters. The studio suspended her contract on June 17, 1950, and replaced her with Jane Powell. [5]
Valley of the Dolls 1967 Helen Lawson Garland was cast as Helen Lawson in the film version of Jacqueline Susann's bestseller featuring the character of Neely O'Hara, depicted by Patty Duke. Neely was largely based upon Garland herself. As with previous projects, Garland missed days of work, blew repeated takes and delayed production by refusing to leave her dressing room. She was replaced in April 1967 with Susan Hayward. [6] However, Patty Duke tells another story – that the director kept Garland waiting for hours until late in the day, by which time she was either too tired or too nervous to perform. [7] Another star of the film, Barbara Parkins, also defended Garland, stating on numerous occasions that "Miss Hayward was a pale imitation of what Garland could have made of the role." [8]

Box office ranking

At the height of her career, Garland was regularly ranked among the top movie stars in the US in the annual poll conducted by Quigley publishing: [9]

Concerts

Garland appeared in concert over 1,100 times. [13] Listed below are some of her key concert performances.

DateLocationNotes
July 10, 1943 Philadelphia Gave first solo concert at the Robin Hood Dell; Andre Kostelanetz conducted the orchestra. [14]
April 9, 1951LondonGarland opened her new show at the London Palladium; the show performed twice nightly with Wednesday and Saturday matinees.
July 1, 1951 Dublin Performed in Ireland at the Theatre Royal, Dublin for 14 sold-out performances where her show was performed for 50,000 people which was unprecedented for the time. Upon arrival in Dublin, she was met by huge crowds to whom she sang from her dressing room window. [5]
October 16, 1951New York CityThe legendary Palace Theater opening – the show ran for 19 weeks and broke all box office records. She returned from 11/16/51–2/24/52. [15]
1956 Las Vegas, Nevada at the New Frontier Hotel Garland performed a four-week stand for a salary of $55,000 per week, making her the highest-paid entertainer to work in Las Vegas to date. Despite a brief bout of laryngitis, her performances there were so successful that her run was extended an extra week. [16]
May 11, 1959New York CityOpened at the Metropolitan Opera House, in New York for a 7 night run.
October 3, 5, 1960ParisPalais de Chaillot, dubbed by French critics "La Piaf Americaine"
October 28, 29, 1960ParisConcert at the famed Olympia
October 1960 Amsterdam The concert is broadcast live on European radio and is considered to be on a par with the Carnegie Hall performance the following year. [5]
April 23, 1961New York CityThe legendary concert at Carnegie Hall.
September 16, 1961Los Angeles, California Performed the Carnegie Hall concert at the Hollywood Bowl to sold-out audience in spite of heavy rain.
May 1964 Sydney/Melbourne Perhaps Garland's most unsuccessful tour and caused much controversy. The reviews for the two Sydney concerts were positive. However, the Melbourne portion of the tour was a disaster for her. The audience was angry over her late appearance, so much that she was unable to remember lyrics and slurred those that she did remember. She walked off the stage in tears after only 20 minutes and three numbers. It was the first time in her career that she had received negative notices and where she had been heckled and jeered by an audience. Later in Hong Kong she made an unpublicised suicide bid. [5] [17]
November 8, 15, 1964LondonPerformed at the London Palladium with daughter Liza Minnelli in a one-off event for ITV. The concert was recorded and released as a 2 record album LP set by Capitol Records
July 31, 1967 New York City Returned to the Palace Theatre for a 4-week sold-out run.
August 31, 1967 Boston Largest audience; over 100,000 people attended her free outdoor concert on the Boston Common
December 25, 27, 1967 New York City Appeared at Madison Square Garden's Felt Forum T theater
July 20, 1968 Philadelphia Appeared at JFK Stadium, her last concert in the U.S.
March 25, 1969 Copenhagen, DenmarkGarland's final concert, at the Falkoner Centre in Copenhagen

Television

Key Garland television appearances include:

DateTitleNetworkNotes
September 24, 1955 [18] Ford Star Jubilee CBS The first full-scale color telecast on CBS. [19]
April 8, 1956 [20] Judy Garland Musical Special CBS Slated to be the first of a series of CBS specials under a three-year, $300,000 contract with Garland, this was the only one produced before the relationship between Garland and husband Sid Luft and CBS broke down in a dispute over the planned format of upcoming specials. [21]
February 25, 1962The Judy Garland Show CBS Featured Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin. Nominated for four Emmy Awards. [22]
March 19, 1963 [23] Judy Garland and Her Guests Phil Silvers and Robert Goulet CBS Nominated for an Emmy.
September 29, 1963 – March 29, 1964 The Judy Garland Show CBS Garland's only regular series. Canceled after one season and 26 episodes. Garland and the series were Emmy-nominated. [24]
December 1, 1964Judy and Liza at the London Palladium ITV Broadcast of the November 1964 appearance with Liza Minnelli.
December 1968 The Merv Griffin Show First run syndication
January 19, 1969 [25] Sunday Night at the London Palladium ITV

Radio appearances

For a list of songs performed on the radio, see: Radio recordings (1935–1961)

DateProgramEpisode
1940-10-28 Lux Radio Theatre "Strike Up the Band"
1941-01-26 Silver Theater "Love's New Sweet Song"
1941-11-09 The Screen Guild Theater "Babes in Arms"
1941-11-17Lux Radio Theatre"Merton of the Movies"
1942-10-12Lux Radio Theatre"Morning Glory"
1942-12-28Lux Radio Theatre"A Star Is Born"
1943-03-22 The Screen Guild Theater "For Me and My Gal"
1945-02-15"Command Performance" Armed Forces Radio Service (AFRS)"Dick Tracy In B-Flat or For Goodness Sakes, Isn't He Ever Going To Marry Tess Trueheart?"
1946-01-28Lux Radio Theatre"The Clock"
1946-11-21 Suspense "Drive-In"
1946-12-02Lux Radio Theatre"Meet Me in St. Louis"
1950-12-25Lux Radio Theatre"The Wizard of Oz"
1953-02-16Lux Radio Theatre"Lady in the Dark"

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 "Judy Garland: Biography". TV Guide. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
  2. 1 2 "Judy Garland". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on 2012-08-03. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
  3. Shipman pp. 225-6
  4. Clarke pp. 250-5
  5. 1 2 3 4 Frank, Gerold (1975). Judy . Harper & Row. ISBN   0-306-80894-3.
  6. Seaman pp. 292-3, 343
  7. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : PATTY DUKE on JUDY GARLAND in VALLEY OF THE DOLLS @ Castro Theatre Event!. YouTube .
  8. "Must See Vintage Cinema: Valley of the Dolls - Sharon Tate - Zimbio". www.zimbio.com. Archived from the original on 2008-06-17.
  9. Quigley Publishing Top Ten Moneymaking Stars
  10. "Acclaimed BY Film Trade". The Sydney Morning Herald . National Library of Australia. 4 February 1941. p. 8 Supplement: Women's Supplement. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  11. "THE SCREEN'S FIRST MONEY-SPINNEKS FOR 1942". The Argus . Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 27 February 1943. p. 6 Supplement: The Argus Week-end Magazine. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  12. "Bing Crosby America's Screen Favourite". The Argus . Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 24 March 1945. p. 8 Supplement: The Argus Week-end Magazine. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  13. Fricke, John. "Judy Garland: Featured Essay". PBS. Retrieved 2008-07-19.
  14. DiOrio Jr., Al (1973). Little Girl Lost: The Life and Hard Times of Judy Garland. Manor Books.
  15. St. Johns, Adela Rogers (1974). Some Are Born Great . Doubleday & Company. ISBN   9780385087698.
  16. Frank p. 420–1
  17. Armstrong & Neill 2024, p. 104.
  18. Parsons, Louella (1955-09-23). "TV Spectacular Gives New Rainbow to Judy". The Daily Review.
  19. Sanders p. 16
  20. Sanders p. 19
  21. Sanders p. 24
  22. "Awards for The Judy Garland Show (1962)". Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 2007-12-14.
  23. Sanders p. 65
  24. "Awards for The Judy Garland Show (1963)". Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 2007-12-14.
  25. Edwards p. 327

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judy Garland</span> American actress, singer, vaudevillian and dancer (1922–1969)

Judy Garland was an American actress, singer, vaudevillian and dancer. She attained international stardom and critical acclaim as an actress in both musical and dramatic roles, as a recording artist, and on the concert stage. Renowned for her versatility, she received a Golden Globe Award, a Special Tony Award and was one of twelve people in history to receive an Academy Juvenile Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liza Minnelli</span> American actress, singer, dancer, and choreographer (born 1946)

Liza May Minnelli is an American actress, singer, dancer, and choreographer. Known for her commanding stage presence and powerful alto singing voice, Minnelli has received numerous accolades, and is one of the few performers awarded a non-competitive EGOT. Minnelli is a Knight of the French Legion of Honour and subject of the 2024 documentary, Liza: A Truly Terrific Absolutely True Story.

Truman "Mark" Herron was an American actor and the fourth husband of singer and actress Judy Garland. They were married on November 14, 1965, in Las Vegas, Nevada, but they separated after five months of marriage. Seventeen months later, Garland was granted a divorce after testifying that Herron had beaten her. He said he had "only hit her in self-defense."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lorna Luft</span> American actress, singer, and author (born 1952)

Lorna Luft is an American actress, singer, and author. She is the daughter of Judy Garland and Sidney Luft, the sister of Joey Luft and the half-sister of Liza Minnelli.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Over the Rainbow</span> Song by Harold Arlen and Yip Harburg published in 1939

"Over the Rainbow", also known as "Somewhere Over the Rainbow", is a ballad by Harold Arlen with lyrics by Yip Harburg. It was written for the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz, in which it was sung by actress Judy Garland in her starring role as Dorothy Gale. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song and became Garland's signature song.

<i>The Judy Garland Show</i> American television series (1963–64)

The Judy Garland Show is an American musical variety television series that aired on CBS on Sunday nights during the 1963–1964 television season. Despite a sometimes stormy relationship with Judy Garland, CBS had found success with several television specials featuring the star. Garland, who for years had been reluctant to commit to a weekly series, saw the show as her best chance to pull herself out of severe financial difficulties. Despite it being cancelled relatively early on, it is now revered and considered an important piece of television history.

<i>The Wizard of Oz</i> 1939 film based on the book by L. Frank Baum

The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). An adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's fantasy novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, it was primarily directed by Victor Fleming, who left production to take over the troubled Gone with the Wind. It stars Judy Garland, Frank Morgan, Ray Bolger, Bert Lahr, Jack Haley, Billie Burke and Margaret Hamilton. Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf received credit for the screenplay, while others made uncredited contributions. The music was composed by Harold Arlen and adapted by Herbert Stothart, with lyrics by Edgar "Yip" Harburg.

David Begelman was an American film producer, film executive and talent agent who was involved in a studio embezzlement scandal in the 1970s.

<i>Ziegfeld Follies</i> (film) 1945 film

Ziegfeld Follies is a 1945 American musical comedy film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, primarily directed by Vincente Minnelli, with segments directed by Lemuel Ayers, Roy Del Ruth, Robert Lewis, and George Sidney, the film's original director before Minnelli took over. Other directors that are claimed to have made uncredited contributions to the film are Merrill Pye, Norman Taurog, and Charles Walters. It stars many MGM leading talents, including Fred Astaire, Lucille Ball, Lucille Bremer, Fanny Brice, Judy Garland, Kathryn Grayson, Lena Horne, Gene Kelly, James Melton, Victor Moore, William Powell, Red Skelton, and Esther Williams.

<i>Summer Stock</i> 1950 film by Charles Walters

Summer Stock is a 1950 American Technicolor musical film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was directed by Charles Walters, stars Judy Garland and Gene Kelly, and features Eddie Bracken, Gloria DeHaven, Marjorie Main, and Phil Silvers. Musical numbers were staged by Nick Castle and Kelly.

<i>A Star Is Born</i> (1954 film) 1954 film by George Cukor

A Star Is Born is a 1954 American musical tragedy film directed by George Cukor, written by Moss Hart, and starring Judy Garland and James Mason. Hart's screenplay is an adaptation of the original 1937 film, based on the original screenplay by Robert Carson, Dorothy Parker and Alan Campbell, and from the same story by William A. Wellman and Carson, with uncredited input from six additional writers—David O. Selznick, Ben Hecht, Ring Lardner Jr., John Lee Mahin, Budd Schulberg and Adela Rogers St. Johns.

"Happy Days Are Here Again" is a 1929 song with music by Milton Ager and lyrics by Jack Yellen. The song is a standard that has been interpreted by various artists. It appeared in the 1930 film Chasing Rainbows and was the campaign song for Franklin D. Roosevelt's 1932 presidential campaign. It is the unofficial anthem of Roosevelt's Democratic Party. Its copyright was renewed in 1956, so it will enter the American public domain on January 1, 2025. Sound recordings from 1929 will follow on January 1, 2030, under the provisions of the Music Modernization Act.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe Bushkin</span> American jazz pianist

Joseph "Joe" Bushkin was an American jazz pianist.

<i>Judy at Carnegie Hall</i> 1961 live album by Judy Garland

Judy at Carnegie Hall is a double-LP live recording of a concert by Judy Garland at Carnegie Hall in New York City, with backing orchestra conducted by Mort Lindsey. It was recorded on the night of Sunday April 23, 1961.

<i>Valley of the Dolls</i> (film) 1967 American drama film

Valley of the Dolls is a 1967 American drama film directed by Mark Robson and produced by David Weisbart, based on Jacqueline Susann's 1966 novel of the same name. The film stars Barbara Parkins, Patty Duke, and Sharon Tate as three young women who become friends as they struggle to forge careers in the entertainment industry. As their careers take different paths, all three descend into barbiturate addiction. Susan Hayward, Paul Burke, and Lee Grant co-starred.

<i>Every Sunday</i> 1936 American film

Every Sunday is a 1936 American musical short film about two adolescent girls and their efforts to save a public concert series threatened by poor attendance.

<i>Live at the London Palladium</i> (Judy Garland and Liza Minnelli album) 1965 album recorded live by the artists Liza Minnelli and Judy Garland

"Live" at the London Palladium is a live album by American singers and actresses Judy Garland and Liza Minnelli, released in 1965 by Capitol Records.

<i>Judy</i> (film) 2019 film by Rupert Goold

Judy is a 2019 biographical drama film based on the life of American entertainer Judy Garland. Directed by Rupert Goold, it is an adaptation of the Olivier- and Tony-nominated West End and Broadway play End of the Rainbow by Peter Quilter. The film stars Renée Zellweger, Jessie Buckley, Finn Wittrock, Rufus Sewell, and Michael Gambon.

References