List of Raven Software games

Last updated

Raven Software is an American video game developer based in Madison, Wisconsin. It was founded in 1990 by brothers Brian and Steve Raffel after getting a publishing deal for their first game, Black Crypt (1992). During that game's development, the company formed a relationship with id Software, which was briefly located on the same street. Raven spent the next few years working primarily on PC games in partnership with id, making ShadowCaster (1993) with a game engine by id Software and three games in the Heretic series between 1994–1997 with id as the publisher and id Software employees as the producers. In 1997, Raven made an exclusive publishing deal with Activision, and the Raffel brothers subsequently sold the company to Activision. Several employees left Raven Software at that time to form Human Head Studios. [1]

Contents

Raven spent the next decade working on a few original games such as Soldier of Fortune , as well as licensed games, including the Star Wars games Star Wars Jedi Knight II: Jedi Outcast (2002) and Star Wars Jedi Knight: Jedi Academy (2003) and the X-Men games X-Men Legends (2004) and Marvel: Ultimate Alliance (2006). By 2009, the company had three development teams, and released the licensed game Wolfenstein (2009) while working on their first original game since 2002, Singularity (2010). Both Wolfenstein and Singularity sold poorly, however, and Raven laid off employees after each game, consolidating into a single development team by October 2010, shortly after Singularity's release. [1] Following the layoffs, Raven focused exclusively as an assistant developer for the Call of Duty series, which has the position of lead developer rotate between Infinity Ward, Treyarch, and Sledgehammer Games. [2] Raven was the primary developer on two games since then: the China-exclusive Call of Duty Online (2015) and Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered (2016), a remake of the 2007 Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare packaged with Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare .

Games

List of games
TitleDetails

Original release date:
February 1992 [3] [4]
Release years by system:
1992 Amiga [4]
Notes:

Original release date:
September 1993 [6] [7]
Release years by system:
1993 – MS-DOS [7]
1994 – PC-98 [8]
Notes:

Original release date:
November 1994 [10] [11]
Release years by system:
1994 – MS-DOS [11]
Notes:

Original release date:
December 23, 1994 [12]
Release years by system:
1994 – MS-DOS [12]
1999 MacOS [13]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Divided into three episodes: "City of the Damned", "Hell's Maw", and "The Dome of D'Sparil"
  • Published as shareware by id Software: "City of the Damned" was released for free, with the other two episodes available for purchase [12]
  • Published as a retail title by GT Interactive as Heretic: Shadow of the Serpent Riders in 1996, with two additional episodes: "The Ossuary" and "The Stagnant Demesne" [14]

Original release date:
October 30, 1995 [15]
Release years by system:
1995 – MS-DOS [15]
1997 – MacOS, PlayStation, Sega Saturn, Nintendo 64 [16]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Published by id Software through GT Interactive [16]
  • An expansion pack, Deathkings of the Dark Citadel, was released in 1996 [17]

Original release date:
September 30, 1996 [18]
Release years by system:
1996 Windows [18]
Notes:

Original release date:
August 31, 1997 [19]
Release years by system:
1997 – Windows [19]
2002 – macOS [20]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Published by id Software through Activision [19] [20]
  • An expansion pack, Hexen II Mission Pack: Portal of Praevus, was published by Activision in 1998 [21]
  • PlayStation and Sega Saturn versions were to be published by Activision but both were cancelled [22] [23] [24]

Original release date:
September 30, 1997 [25]
Release years by system:
1997 – Windows [25]
Notes:

Original release date:
September 30, 1997 [26]
Release years by system:
1997 – Windows [26]
Notes:
  • Action game
  • Published by GT Interactive [26]

Original release date:
October 31, 1998 [27]
Release years by system:
1998 – Windows [27]
1999 Linux [28]
2000 AmigaOS [29]
2002 – macOS [20]
Notes:

Original release date:
March 27, 2000 [30]
Release years by system:
2000 – Windows [30]
2001 Dreamcast, [30] PlayStation 2, [31] Linux [32]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Published by Activision [30]
  • Two additional versions of the game were released with additional levels and enhancements: the "Gold Edition" (2000) and the "Platinum Edition" (2001) [31] [33]

Original release date:
September 19, 2000 [34]
Release years by system:
2000 – Windows, macOS [34]
2001 – PlayStation 2 [34]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Published by Activision [34]
  • An expansion pack, Star Trek: Voyager – Elite Force: Virtual Voyager, was published by Activision in 2001 [35]

Original release date:
March 28, 2002 [36]
Release years by system:
2002 – Windows, macOS
2003 GameCube, Xbox [36]
2019 Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4
Notes:

Original release date:
May 22, 2002 [38]
Release years by system:
2002 – Windows, macOS [38]
2003 – Xbox [38]
Notes:
  • Action game
  • Published by Activision [38]

Original release date:
September 16, 2003 [39]
Release years by system:
2003 – Windows, macOS, Xbox [39]
2020 – Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4
Notes:
  • Action game
  • Published by Activision [39]

Original release date:
September 21, 2004 [40]
Release years by system:
2004 – GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox [40]
2005 N-Gage [40]
Notes:

Original release date:
September 20, 2005 [41]
Release years by system:
2005 – GameCube, mobile phones, N-Gage, Windows, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox [41]
Notes:
  • Action role-playing game
  • Published by Activision [41]

Original release date:
October 18, 2005 [42]
Release years by system:
2005 – Windows, macOS, Linux, Xbox 360 [42] [43]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Developed with assistance by id Software [42]
  • Published by Activision [42]

Original release date:
October 24, 2006 [44]
Release years by system:
2006 Game Boy Advance, Windows, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Wii, Xbox, Xbox 360 [44]
2016 PlayStation 4, Xbox One [44]
Notes:
  • Action role-playing game
  • Published by Activision [44]
  • The Game Boy Advance version was developed by Barking Lizards Technologies, and is substantially different from other versions of the game [44]

Original release date:
May 1, 2009 [45]
Release years by system:
2009 – Mobile phones, Nintendo DS, Windows, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Wii, Xbox 360 [45]
Notes:
  • Action-adventure game
  • Published by Activision [45]

Original release date:
August 18, 2009 [46]
Release years by system:
2009 – Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 [46]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Published by Activision [46]

Original release date:
June 25, 2010 [47]
Release years by system:
2010 – Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 [47]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Published by Activision [47]

Original release date:
November 9, 2010 [48]
Release years by system:
2010 – Nintendo DS, Windows, PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox 360 [48]
2012 – macOS [48]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Developed primarily by Treyarch, with Raven assisting and developing DLC for the game [48] [49]
  • Published by Activision [48]

Original release date:
November 8, 2011 [50]
Release years by system:
2011 – Windows, PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox 360 [50]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Developed primarily by Infinity Ward, with Raven assisting and developing DLC for the game [49] [50]
  • Published by Activision [50]

Original release date:
November 12, 2012 [51]
Release years by system:
2012 – Windows, PlayStation 3, Wii U, Xbox 360 [51]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Developed primarily by Treyarch, with Raven assisting [51] [52]
  • Published by Activision [51]

Original release date:
November 5, 2013 [53]
Release years by system:
2013 – Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Wii U, Xbox 360, Xbox One [53]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Developed primarily by Infinity Ward, with Raven assisting [52]
  • Published by Activision [53]

Original release date:
November 4, 2014 [54]
Release years by system:
2014 – Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One [54]
Notes:

Original release date:
January 12, 2015 [55]
Release years by system:
2015 – Windows [55]
Notes:

Original release date:
November 6, 2015 [56]
Release years by system:
2015 – Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One [56]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Developed primarily by Treyarch, with Raven assisting [52]
  • Published by Activision [56]

Original release date:
November 4, 2016 [57]
Release years by system:
2016 – Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One [57]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Developed primarily by Infinity Ward, with Raven assisting [52]
  • Published by Activision [57]

Original release date:
November 4, 2016 [58]
Release years by system:
2016 – Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One [58]
Notes:

Original release date:
November 3, 2017 [60]
Release years by system:
2017 – Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One [60]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Developed primarily by Sledgehammer Games, with Raven assisting [52]
  • Published by Activision [60]

Original release date:
October 12, 2018 [61]
Release years by system:
2018 – Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One [61]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Developed primarily by Treyarch, with Raven assisting [61]
  • Published by Activision [61]

Original release date:
October 25, 2019 [62]
Release years by system:
2019 – Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One [62]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Developed primarily by Infinity Ward, with Raven assisting [62]
  • Published by Activision [62]

Original release date:
March 10, 2020 [63] [64]
Release years by system:
2020 – Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One [65]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Co-developed with Infinity Ward [65]
  • Published by Activision [65]

Original release date:
November 13, 2020 [66]
Release years by system:
2020 – Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S [66]
Notes:
  • First-person shooter
  • Co-developed with Treyarch [66]
  • Lead development on campaign mode
  • Published by Activision

Related Research Articles

<i>Heretic</i> (video game) 1994 dark fantasy first-person shooter video game developed by Raven Software

Heretic is a dark fantasy first-person shooter video game released in December 1994. It was developed by Raven Software and published by id Software through GT Interactive.

<i>Hexen: Beyond Heretic</i> 1995 video game

Hexen: Beyond Heretic is a fantasy first-person shooter video game developed by Raven Software and published by id Software through GT Interactive on October 30, 1995. It is the sequel to 1994's Heretic, and the second game in Raven Software's "Serpent Riders" trilogy, which culminated with Hexen II. The title comes from the German noun Hexen, which means "witches", and/or the verb hexen, which means "to cast a spell". Game producer John Romero stated that a third, unreleased game in this series was to be called Hecatomb.

<i>Hexen II</i> 1997 video game

Hexen II is a dark fantasy first-person shooter (FPS) video game developed by Raven Software and published by id Software. It is the third game in the Hexen/Heretic series, and the last in the Serpent Riders trilogy. Using a modified Quake engine, it features single-player and multiplayer game modes, as well as four character classes to choose from, each with different abilities. These include the "offensive" Paladin, the "defensive" Crusader, the spell-casting Necromancer, and the stealthy Assassin.

<i>Heretic II</i> 1998 video game

Heretic II is a dark fantasy action-adventure game developed by Raven Software and published by Activision in 1998 continuing the story of Corvus, the main character from its predecessor, Heretic. It is the fourth game in the Hexen: Beyond Heretic series and comes after the "Serpent Rider" trilogy. Although Id Software owns the publishing rights to the previous titles, Heretic 2 is owned by Activision since they own Raven Software and its IPs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raven Software</span> American video game development company

Raven Software Corporation is an American video game developer based in Wisconsin and founded in 1990. In 1997, Raven made an exclusive publishing deal with Activision and was subsequently acquired by them. After the acquisition, many of the studio's original developers, largely responsible for creating the Heretic and Hexen: Beyond Heretic games, left to form Human Head Studios.

<i>Soldier of Fortune</i> (video game) 2000 video game

Soldier of Fortune is a first-person shooter video game developed by Raven Software and published by Activision in 2000 for Microsoft Windows. It was later released for the PlayStation 2, as well as the Dreamcast, while Loki Software also made a port for Linux. It was digitally re-released on GOG.com on October 2, 2018, along with its two successors. The player takes on the role of a U.S. mercenary as he trots around the globe hoping to halt a terrorist nuclear weapons plot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Activision</span> American video game publisher

Activision Publishing, Inc. is an American video game publisher based in Santa Monica, California. It serves as the publishing business for its parent company, Activision Blizzard, and consists of several subsidiary studios. Activision is one of the largest third-party video game publishers in the world and was the top United States publisher in 2016.

<i>Call of Duty</i> (video game) 2003 video game

Call of Duty is a 2003 first-person shooter game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. It is the first ever Installment in the Call of Duty franchise, released on October 29, 2003, for Microsoft Windows. The game simulates infantry and combined arms warfare of World War II using a modified version of the id Tech 3 engine. Much of its theme and gameplay is similar to the Medal of Honor series; however, Call of Duty showcases multiple viewpoints staged in the American, British, and Soviet theaters of World War II.

Treyarch Corporation is an American video game developer based in Santa Monica, California. Founded in 1996 by Peter Akemann and Doğan Köslü, it was acquired by Activision in 2001. The studio is known for its work for the Call of Duty series, which it develops alongside Infinity Ward, Sledgehammer Games, and Raven Software.

<i>Civilization: Call to Power</i> 1999 video game

Civilization: Call to Power is a turn-based strategy game developed by Activision for Microsoft Windows as an attempt to capitalize on the success of the Civilization computer games by Sid Meier. It was ported to Linux by Loki Software, as well as BeOS, becoming one of the very few commercial games for that operating system.

Call of Duty is a first-person shooter video game franchise published by Activision. Starting out in 2003, it first focused on games set in World War II. Over time, the series has seen games set in the midst of the Cold War, futuristic worlds, and the modern day. The games were first developed by Infinity Ward, then also by Treyarch and Sledgehammer Games. Several spin-off and handheld games were made by other developers. The most recent title, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II, was released on October 28, 2022.

<i>Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare</i> 2007 video game

Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare is a 2007 first-person shooter video game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. It is the fourth main installment in the Call of Duty series. The game breaks away from the World War II setting of previous entries and is instead set in modern times. Developed for over two years, Modern Warfare was released in November 2007 for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows, and was ported to the Wii as Call of Duty: Modern Warfare – Reflex Edition in 2009.

Star Wars: Jedi Knight is a series of first- and third-person shooter video games set in the fictional Star Wars expanded universe. The series focuses primarily on Kyle Katarn, a former Imperial officer who becomes a mercenary working for the Rebel Alliance, and later a Jedi and instructor at Luke Skywalker's Jedi Academy. While the first game is set a year after the events of A New Hope, the sequels take place in the decade following Return of the Jedi.

<i>Singularity</i> (video game) 2010 video game

Singularity is a 2010 first-person shooter video game developed by Raven Software and published by Activision and released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. It is built on Epic Games' Unreal Engine 3.

<i>Wolfenstein</i> (2009 video game) 2009 First-person shooter game

Wolfenstein is a first-person shooter video game developed by Raven Software and published by Activision, part of the Wolfenstein video game series. It serves as a loose sequel to the 2001 entry Return to Castle Wolfenstein, and uses an enhanced version of id Software's id Tech 4. The game was released in August 2009 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.

<i>Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2</i> 2009 video game

Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 is a 2009 first-person shooter game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. It is the sixth installment in the Call of Duty series and the direct sequel to Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare. It was released worldwide on November 10, 2009, for Microsoft Windows, the PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. A separate version for the Nintendo DS, titled Modern Warfare: Mobilized, was also released on the same day. A version for macOS was developed by Aspyr and released in May 2014, and the Xbox 360 version was made backward compatible for the Xbox One in 2018.

<i>Heavy Gear II</i> 1999 video game

Heavy Gear II is a mecha based first-person shooter video game. Set in Dream Pod 9's Heavy Gear universe, the game was developed and published by Activision in 1999 for Microsoft Windows; it was ported to Linux in 2000 by Loki Software. It is a sequel to the 1997 video game Heavy Gear.

<i>Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered</i> 2016 first-person shooter video game

Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered is a 2016 first-person shooter game developed by Raven Software and published by Activision. It is a remastered version of the 2007 game Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, and was initially released as part of the special edition bundles of Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare in November 2016 for the PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One. A standalone version was released for these platforms in mid-2017. The game's story follows the United States Marine Corps (USMC) and the Special Air Service (SAS), who take on missions to fight against a separatist group in the Middle East and an ultranationalist group in Russia.

References

  1. 1 2 Bailey, Kat (October 27, 2014). "From Dungeon & Dragons to Call of Duty: The Story of Raven Software". USgamer . Gamer Network. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
  2. Crecente, Brian (October 11, 2010). "Singularity Game Developer Hit with Layoffs". Kotaku . Univision Communications. Archived from the original on November 28, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
  3. "Black Crypt Preview". Computer and Video Games . No. 122. EMAP Publishing. January 1992. p. 109. ISSN   0261-3697.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Black Crypt". Raven Software. Archived from the original on February 23, 2007. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  5. "Great Expectations for 1992". GamePro . No. 31. IDG. February 1992. pp. 40, 42, 46. ISSN   1042-8658.
  6. "Blueprint – Shadowcaster". PC Zone . No. 7. Dennis Publishing. October 1993. p. 102. ISSN   0967-8220.
  7. 1 2 3 "GamesDetail: ShadowCaster". Raven Software. Archived from the original on September 14, 2010. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  8. "Shadowcaster Overview". GameSpot . CBS Interactive . Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  9. Kushner, pp. 118–121
  10. "Read.Me - PipeLINE". Computer Gaming World . No. 124. Ziff Davis. November 1994. p. 24. ISSN   0744-6667.
  11. 1 2 3 "CyClones". Raven Software. Archived from the original on October 5, 2003. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  12. 1 2 3 Kushner, p. 161
  13. "Heretic" (PDF). Macworld . IDG. May 1999. p. 34. ISSN   0741-8647. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 16, 2017.
  14. "Heretic: Shadow of the Serpent Riders". PC Magazine . Vol. 15, no. 13. July 1996. p. 453. ISSN   0888-8507.
  15. 1 2 Romero, John (October 30, 2013). "John Romero on Twitter". Twitter. Archived from the original on January 8, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  16. 1 2 "Hexen – Mac". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on May 30, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  17. "HeXen: Deathkings of the Dark Citadel". Steam . Valve. Archived from the original on June 23, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
  18. 1 2 3 Soete, Tim (November 15, 1996). "Necrodome Review". GameSpot . CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 20, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  19. 1 2 3 "Hexen 2". Shacknews . Gamerhub Content Network. Archived from the original on September 18, 2011. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
  20. 1 2 3 "Hexen II – Mac". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on January 9, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
  21. "Hexen II Mission Pack: Portal of Praevus". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on January 9, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
  22. "Protos: Hexen II". Electronic Gaming Monthly . No. 94. Ziff Davis. May 1997. p. 40.
  23. "Hexen 2 Announced for Saturn!". Sega Saturn Magazine . No. 19. Emap International Limited. May 1997. p. 8.
  24. "Hexen 2 Saturn bound?". Saturn Power . No. 1. Future Publishing. June 1997. p. 11.
  25. 1 2 3 "Take No Prisoners Review". GameSpot . CBS Interactive. November 12, 1997. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  26. 1 2 3 "MageSlayer Review". GameSpot . CBS Interactive. November 18, 1997. Archived from the original on November 12, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  27. 1 2 3 Kasavin, Greg (December 1, 1998). "Heretic II Review". GameSpot . CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on September 2, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  28. Shields, Jo (March 4, 2005). "Linux Games". Hexus . The Media Team. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  29. Stroud, David (April 2000). "Heretic II". Amiga Active . No. 7. Pinprint Publishing. pp. 48–50. ISSN   1467-3533 . Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  30. 1 2 3 4 "Soldier of Fortune". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  31. 1 2 "Soldier of Fortune Gold Edition". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  32. Smith, JT (February 16, 2001). "Loki's Soldier of Fortune: gold, guts, and glory". Linux.com . Linux Foundation. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  33. "Soldier of Fortune Platinum Edition". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  34. 1 2 3 4 "Star Trek: Voyager: Elite Force". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  35. "Star Trek Voyager: Elite Force Expansion Pack". IGN . Ziff Davis. April 19, 2001. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  36. 1 2 3 "Star Wars Jedi Knight II: Jedi Outcast". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  37. "Star Wars: The Best of PC (PC-DVD-ROM)". LucasArts. Archived from the original on May 17, 2007. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  38. 1 2 3 4 "Soldier of Fortune II: Double Helix". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
  39. 1 2 3 "Star Wars Jedi Knight: Jedi Academy". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
  40. 1 2 3 4 "X-Men Legends". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  41. 1 2 3 "X-Men Legends II". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on July 2, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  42. 1 2 3 4 "Quake 4". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on August 17, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  43. Barr, Joe (November 9, 2005). "Quake 4 for Linux". Linux.com . Linux Foundation. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 "Marvel: Ultimate Alliance". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  45. 1 2 3 "X-Men Origins: Wolverine". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on April 29, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  46. 1 2 3 "Wolfenstein". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  47. 1 2 3 "Singularity". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  48. 1 2 3 4 5 "Call of Duty: Black Ops". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on June 5, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  49. 1 2 Scammell, David (July 20, 2011). "Infinity Ward clarifies Raven's involvement with CoD franchise". GamerZines. Cranberry Publishing. Archived from the original on August 7, 2011.
  50. 1 2 3 4 "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on June 23, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  51. 1 2 3 4 "Call of Duty: Black Ops 2". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  52. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Raven Software | Games". Raven Software. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  53. 1 2 3 "Call of Duty: Ghosts". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  54. 1 2 3 "Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  55. 1 2 3 Selinger, Joshua (January 12, 2015). "Activision and Tencent Launch Call of Duty Online in China" (Press release). Activision Publishing. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  56. 1 2 3 "Call of Duty: Black Ops III". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
  57. 1 2 3 "Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
  58. 1 2 3 "Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
  59. "Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare". Polygon . Vox Media. Archived from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
  60. 1 2 3 "Call of Duty: WWII". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on May 5, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
  61. 1 2 3 4 "Call of Duty: Black Ops IIII Fact Sheet" (PDF). Activision. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  62. 1 2 3 4 Livington, Christopher (May 31, 2019). "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare arrives October 25, and here's the trailer". PC Gamer . Future . Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  63. Machkovich, Sam (March 9, 2020). "Call of Duty's free-to-play, cross-platform battle royale launches March 10". ArsTechnica. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  64. Favis, Elise (March 9, 2020). "Activision confirms Call of Duty: Warzone, a new free-to-play battle royale game". Washington Post. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  65. 1 2 3 Snider, Mike (March 10, 2020). "'Call of Duty' sets its sights on 'Fortnite,' domination of battle royale video games". USA Today. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  66. 1 2 3 Chalk, Andy (August 4, 2020). "Activision confirms that Treyarch and Raven are making the new Call of Duty". PC Gamer. Retrieved August 19, 2020.

Sources