![]() |
---|
This is a list of Sejm Marshals , or Speakers of the Sejm (the Lower house of the Polish Parliament) since its establishment as a regular convening body in the late 15th century, until now. [1] [2]
No | Name | Period |
---|---|---|
1 | Jan Sierakowski | October 31, 1548 – December 12, 1548 |
2 | Mikołaj Sienicki | May 15, 1550 – July 26, 1550 |
3 | Rafał Leszczyński | February 2, 1552 – April 11, 1552 |
4 | Mikołaj Sienicki | February 1, 1553 – February 2, 1559 |
5 | Rafał Leszczyński | November 30, 1562 – March 25, 1563 |
6 | Mikołaj Sienicki | November 22, 1563 – April 14, 1565 |
7 | Stanisław Sędziwój Czarnkowski [3] | January 10, 1569 – August 12, 1569 |
No | Name | Period |
---|---|---|
1 | Tomasz Adam Ostrowski | |
2 | Stanisław Sołtyk | |
3 | Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski | |
No | Name | Period |
---|---|---|
1 | Wincenty Krasiński | |
2 | Rajmund Rembieliński | |
3 | Stanisław Piwnicki [3] [4] | |
4 | Józef Lubowidzki [3] [4] | May 1830 - November 1830 [5] |
5 | Władysław Ostrowski | November 1830- |
No | Name | Sejm | Period |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Leon Sapieha | I II III | 1861–1875 |
2 | Alfred Józef Potocki | III | 1875 |
3 | Włodzimierz Dzieduszycki | III | 1876 |
4 | Ludwik Wodzicki [4] | IV | 1877-80 |
5 | Mikołaj Zyblikiewicz | IV V | 1881-86 |
6 | Jan Dzierżysław Tarnowski | V VI | 1886-90 |
7 | Eustachy Stanisław Sanguszko | VI | 1890-95 |
8 | Stanisław Marcin Badeni [4] | VII | 1895-1901 |
9 | Andrzej Potocki [4] | VIII | 1901-02 |
(8) | Stanisław Marcin Badeni | VIII IX | 1903-12 |
10 | Adam Gołuchowski | X | 1913-14 |
11 | Stanisław Niezabitowski | X | 1914-18 |
No | Name | Sejm | Period | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Wojciech Trąmpczyński | Legislative Sejm | February 14, 1919 – November 27, 1922 | |
2 | Maciej Rataj | I | November 28, 1922 – March 26, 1928 | Polish People's Party "Piast" |
3 | Ignacy Daszyński | II | March 27, 1928 – December 8, 1930 | Polish Socialist Party |
4 | Kazimierz Świtalski | III | December 9, 1930 – October 3, 1935 | Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government |
5 | Stanisław Car | IV | October 4, 1935 – June 18, 1938 | Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government/Camp of National Unity |
6 | Walery Sławek | IV | June 22, 1938 – November 27, 1938 | Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government |
7 | Wacław Makowski | V | November 28, 1938 – November 2, 1939 | Camp of National Unity |
No | Name | Sejm | Period | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Władysław Kowalski | Legislative Sejm | February 4, 1947 – November 19, 1952 | United People's Party (Poland) | |
2 | Jan Dembowski | I | November 20, 1952 – February 19, 1957 | United People's Party (Poland) | |
3 | Czesław Wycech | II III IIV V | February 20, 1957 – February 11, 1971 | United People's Party (Poland) | |
4 | Dyzma Gałaj | V | February 11, 1971 – March 27, 1972 | United People's Party (Poland) | |
5 | Stanisław Gucwa | VI VII VIII | March 28, 1972 – November 5, 1985 | United People's Party (Poland) | |
6 | Roman Malinowski | IX | November 6, 1985 – June 22, 1989 | United People's Party (Poland) | |
7 | Mikołaj Kozakiewicz | X | July 4, 1989 – December 31, 1989 | United People's Party (Poland) |
Jerzy Andrzej Szmajdziński was a Polish politician who was a Deputy Marshal of Polish Sejm and previously served as Minister of Defence. He was a candidate for President of Poland in the 2010 election.
The Great Sejm, also known as the Four-Year Sejm was a Sejm (parliament) of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that was held in Warsaw between 1788 and 1792. Its principal aim became to restore sovereignty to, and reform, the Commonwealth politically and economically.
The Marshal of the Sejm , also known as Sejm Marshal, Chairman of the Sejm or Speaker of the Sejm is the speaker (chair) of the Sejm, the lower house of the Polish Parliament. The office traces its origins to the 15th century. In modern Poland, the full title is Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland.
Marszałek was one of the highest officials in the Polish royal court since the 13th century and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania since the 15th century. He was the oldest-ranking of all court officials and was considered the most important advisor to the King of Poland.
Bronisław Maria Komorowski is a Polish politician and historian who served as President of Poland from 2010 to 2015.
The parliament of Poland is the bicameral legislature of Poland. It is composed of an upper house and a lower house. Both houses are accommodated in the Sejm complex in Warsaw. The Constitution of Poland does not refer to the Parliament as a body, but only to the Sejm and Senate.
Ewa Bożena Kopacz is a Polish politician who has served as a Vice-President of the European Parliament since 2019. She previously was Marshal of the Sejm from 2011 to 2014, the first woman to hold the office, as well as Prime Minister of Poland from 2014 to 2015. In addition, Kopacz was Minister of Health from 2007 until 2011. Since 2001, she has been a member of Civic Platform, which she chaired from 2014 to 2016. Kopacz succeeded Donald Tusk as Prime Minister, becoming the second woman to hold the office after Hanna Suchocka (1992–1993). Her term as Prime Minister ended on 16 November 2015, when she was succeeded by Beata Szydło.
Grzegorz Juliusz Schetyna is a Polish politician who has been Leader of Civic Platform and Leader of the Opposition from 26 January 2016 to 25 January 2020. He has served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland from 2014 to 2015, Marshal of the Sejm from 2010 to 2011, Acting President of Poland 2010, Deputy Prime Minister of Poland from 2007 to 2009 and Minister of the Interior and Administration 2007 to 2009. He has been a Member of the Sejm from 1997.
Grodno Sejm was the last Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Grodno Sejm, held in autumn 1793 in Grodno, Grand Duchy of Lithuania is infamous because its deputies, bribed or coerced by the Russian Empire, passed the act of Second Partition of Poland. The Sejm started on 17 June and ended on 23 November 1793. It ratified the division of the country in a futile attempt to prevent its subsequent complete annexation two years later in the 1795 Third Partition of Poland.
Silesian Parliament or Silesian Sejm was the governing body of the Silesian Voivodeship (1920–1939), an autonomous voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic between 1920 and 1945. It was elected in democratic elections and had certain influence over the usage of taxes collected in Silesia. It consisted of 48 deputies.
Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 20 January 1957. They were the second election to the Sejm – the unicameral parliament of the People's Republic of Poland, and the third ever in the history of Communist Poland. It took place during the liberalization period, following Władysław Gomułka's ascension to power. Although conducted in a more liberal atmosphere than previous elections, they were far from free. Voters had the option of voting against some official candidates; de facto having a small chance to express a vote of no confidence against the government and the ruling Communist Polish United Workers Party. However, as in all Communist countries, there was no opportunity to elect any true opposition members to the Sejm. The elections resulted in a predictable victory for the Front of National Unity, dominated by the PZPR.
Deputy Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland is a person elected to preside over Sejm sessions when the Sejm Marshal is not presiding. Throughout the course of the Third Republic, there have always been several Deputy marshals, usually elected from some or all of the various parliamentary caucuses, rather than from the Government majority.
Franciszek Ksawery Chomiński was a Polish soldier, politician, translator and poet. Sejm deputy, deputy to the Lithuanian Tribunal and voivode of Mscislaw from 1788 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and marshal of the Grodno Governorate in the Russian Empire after partitions of Poland.
The Sejm of the Grand Duchy of Posen was the parliament in the 19th century Grand Duchy of Posen and the Province of Posen, seated in Poznań/Posen. It existed from 1823 to 1918. In the history of the Polish parliament, it succeeded the general sejm and local sejmik on part of the territories of the Prussian partition. Originally retaining a Polish character, it acquired a more German character in the second half of the 19th century.
The Diet of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, and of the Grand Duchy of Cracow was the regional assembly of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, a crown land of the Austrian Empire, and later Austria-Hungary. In the history of the Polish parliaments, it is considered the successor of the former sejm walny, or general sejm of the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and also of the sejmik, or local councils, in the territories of the Austrian Partition. It existed from 1861 until the dissolution of Austria-Hungary in 1918.
The Legislative Sejm of the Second Polish Republic was the first national parliament (Sejm) of the newly independent Second Polish Republic. It was elected in the 1919 Polish legislative election.
The General Sejm was the parliament of the Kingdom of Poland. It had evolved from the earlier institution of Curia Regis and was one of the primary elements of democratic governance in the Polish dominion.
The Straż Marszałkowska, translated as the Marshal's Guard of the Sejm or the Marshal's Guard is a security unit that serves as the protection of the Marshal of the Sejm of the Polish Parliament. It also ensures that the order is maintained in parliament and that parliamentarians have a calm environment to work in. Besides its security role, it also participates in ceremonial military parades and official anniversary celebrations.
The year of 2021 is declared the Year of Stanisław Lem in Poland, according to the November 27, 2020 resolution of Sejm. It assigned several patrons for the year, so 2021 is to be known as the Stanisław Lem Year, Stefan Wyszyński Year, Cyprian Norwid Year, Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński Year, Tadeusz Różewicz Year, as well as the Constitution of 3 May Year in Poland. 2021 is the year of the 100th Stanisław Lem anniversary.
Sejm of Central Lithuania, also known as the Vilnius Sejm, or Wilno Sejm or the Adjudicating Sejm, was the parliament of the short-lived state of Central Lithuania. Formed after the elections of 8 January 1922, it held its proceedings from 1 February to 1 March of that year. It had 106 deputies. Dominated by Polish representatives, it requested Central Lithuania's annexation by Poland and dissolved shortly afterward.