This is a list of members of the Parliament of Singapore who have been directly elected as representatives of an opposition party since 1968, having secured victory in a constituency.
In Singapore, the People's Action Party (PAP) has governed continuously since 1959, when Singapore was a British colony, maintaining a supermajority in Parliament. Consequently, the presence of opposition members has remained limited. [1] Although Singapore became independent in 1965, it was not until 1981 that a non-PAP MP was directly elected in independent Singapore. [2]
The list excludes non-constituency Members of Parliament (NCMPs). Group representation constituencies (GRCs) were introduced at the 1988 general election, while constituencies with a single MP were renamed single-member constituencies (SMCs). [3] However, it was not until 23 years later that an opposition party achieved victory in one. This milestone occurred in the 2011 general election, when the Workers' Party (WP) won Aljunied GRC. [4] The WP has remained the most prominent opposition force in Singaporean politics, with 19 distinct WP politicians having been directly elected to Parliament in post-independence Singapore.
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| Election [5] [6] | MP(s) [7] | Constituency | Party | Parliament | Number of NCMPs appointed | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 (b) | J. B. Jeyaretnam | Anson | WP | 5th | Scheme did not exist | |
| 1984 | Chiam See Tong | Potong Pasir | Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) | 6th | 1 | |
| J. B. Jeyaretnam | Anson | WP | ||||
| 1988 | Chiam See Tong | Potong Pasir SMC | SDP | 7th | 2 | |
| 1991 | Cheo Chai Chen | Nee Soon Central SMC | SDP | 8th | N/A | |
| Chiam See Tong | Potong Pasir SMC | SDP | ||||
| Ling How Doong | Bukit Gombak SMC | SDP | ||||
| Low Thia Khiang | Hougang SMC | WP | ||||
| 1997 | Chiam See Tong | Potong Pasir SMC | Singapore People's Party (SPP) | 9th | 1 | |
| Low Thia Khiang | Hougang SMC | WP | ||||
| 2001 | Chiam See Tong | Potong Pasir SMC | Singapore Democratic Alliance (SDA) | 10th | 1 | |
| Low Thia Khiang | Hougang SMC | WP | ||||
| 2006 | Chiam See Tong | Potong Pasir SMC | SDA | 11th | 1 | |
| Low Thia Khiang | Hougang SMC | WP | ||||
| 2011 | Chen Show Mao Sylvia Lim Low Thia Khiang Faisal Manap Pritam Singh | Aljunied GRC | WP | 12th | 3 | |
| Yaw Shin Leong | Hougang SMC | WP | ||||
| 2012 (b) | Png Eng Huat | Hougang SMC | WP | N/A | ||
| 2013 (b) | Lee Li Lian | Punggol East SMC | WP | N/A | ||
| 2015 | Chen Show Mao Sylvia Lim Low Thia Khiang Faisal Manap Pritam Singh | Aljunied GRC | WP | 13th | 3 | |
| Png Eng Huat | Hougang SMC | WP | ||||
| 2020 | Gerald Giam Sylvia Lim Faisal Manap Leon Perera Pritam Singh | Aljunied GRC | WP | 14th | 2 | |
| Dennis Tan | Hougang SMC | WP | ||||
| Louis Chua He Ting Ru Jamus Lim Raeesah Khan | Sengkang GRC | WP | ||||
| 2025 | Fadli Fawzi Gerald Giam Sylvia Lim Pritam Singh Kenneth Tiong | Aljunied GRC | WP | 15th | 2 | |
| Dennis Tan | Hougang SMC | WP | ||||
| Abdul Muhaimin Louis Chua He Ting Ru Jamus Lim | Sengkang GRC | WP | ||||
The WP wrested Aljunied GRC from the PAP during the 2011 General Election, when it won 54.72 per cent of the vote.
It was the first time an opposition party had claimed a GRC, and the PAP lost two Cabinet ministers including then Foreign Affairs Minister George Yeo.