List of airstrikes during the Iran–Israel War

Last updated

This is a list of airstrikes during the Iran–Israel War . The war began on 13 June 2025, when Israel attacked targets at more than a dozen locations across Iran. Under the codename Operation Rising Lion, [a] the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Mossad attacked key nuclear sites, military installations, and residential areas [1] [2] [3] , including targeted assassinations of military and civilian personnel, many of whom were killed in their homes or in meetings [4] . Beginning on the evening of 13 June, Iran initiated retaliatory strikes against Israel, under the codename Operation True Promise III. [b] [c] The operation consisted of ballistic missiles and drones targeting military sites, intelligence sites, and residential areas. [6] [7] Iran also threatened to target American, British, and French military bases if they provided assistance to Israel. [8]

Contents

List

Operation Rising Lion

Nuclear facilities

Operation Rising Lion attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities
Airstrike targetDamage information
Natanz Nuclear Facility The Pilot Fuel Enrichment Plant (PFEP), a multi-story enrichment hall with 1,700 advanced centrifuges, was destroyed. The PFEP included IR-4 and IR-6 centrifuges, which was used to produce 60% enriched uranium. [9] [10] [11] The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) stated only the "above-ground" portion of the PFEP was destroyed, and that "there is no indication of a physical attack on the underground cascade hall containing part of the Pilot Fuel Enrichment Plant and the main Fuel Enrichment Plant." [12] It was reported by the Royal United Services Institute that the damage to the PFEP might have been caused by GBU-31(V)3 or GBU-28, two types of bunker buster bombs. [10] The IAEA later confirmed that "14,000 operational centrifuges located at one of the underground halls have been severely damaged if not destroyed altogether". On June 17, the IAEA confirmed the underground portion of the Pilot Fuel Enrichment Plant was struck and destroyed. [13] [14] A U.S. weapons expert also confirmed the PFEP building itself sustained at least three direct missile strikes based on explosive impacts detectable from satellite imagery. [13] In total, five areas in the Natanz Nuclear Facility were damaged or destroyed by Israeli missiles. [13]
Electrical rooms and other enrichment supporting infrastructure were damaged, including the power lines to the Pilot Fuel Enrichment Plant. [10] [11] [9] [15] [12]
Nuclear research equipment and material were damaged or destroyed. [11] [16] [10]
"Significant damage" occurred to the air defense systems around the nuclear facility. [17]
Esfahan Nuclear Technology Center A metallic uranium production facility at the Esfahan Nuclear Technology Center (ENTC) was damaged or destroyed. [9] [10]
The Uranium Conversion Facility, which is used "for re-converting enriched uranium to produce nuclear fuel" was damaged. [9] [17] [10]
The Fuel Plate Fabrication Plant at the center was damaged. [17] [10]
The IAEA announced that a fourth "critical building" at the center was damaged, without specifying which building. [17] [10]
Arak Nuclear Complex The Arak Heavy Water Reactor Facility, located at the Arak Nuclear Complex (IR-40) was reportedly damaged after an Israeli strike on 12 June. [11] On 14 June, the BBC reported there was no visible damage to the Arak Heavy Water Reactor Facility. [10]
Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant The Atomic Energy Organization of Iran stated that the Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant had been struck by an airstrike on 12 June, and that there had been limited damage to the site. [18] [19] The IDF, however, denies having struck the site. [10] [20] According to The Times of Israel, the reason for the differing claims is not clear. [20] The BBC reported there was "no visible damage" to the Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant as of 15 June. [10] [14]
On 16 June, a second Israeli airstrike struck the Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant, causing no damage. [14] [21] The airstrike triggered nearby earthquake sensors. [21]
Parchin Military ComplexMultiple airstrikes caused damage to the Parchin Military Complex, which is used "to develop and manufacture explosive materials and advanced munitions, including ballistic missiles". Parchin, which was also the target of Israeli airstrikes in October 2024, has a "key role in the Iranian nuclear weapons program". [21]

Chemical weapon facilities

Operation Rising Lion attacks on Iranian chemical weapon facilities
Airstrike targetDamage information
Shahid Meisami GroupIsraeli airstrikes destroyed two buildings at the Shahid Meisami Group complex in Karaj, Alborz Province, which is involved research and chemical engineering in the Iranian chemical weapons program. [22]

Targeted assassinations

Operation Rising Lion targeted assassinations
Airstrike targetDamage information
Ali Shadmani An Israeli airstrike on June 17 killed Ali Shadmani, the leader of the Khatam-al Anbiya Central Headquarters, in central Tehran. [22]

Government locations

Operation Rising Lion attacks on facilities of the Iranian government
Airstrike targetDamage information
Iranian Ministry of Defense Damage occurred at the headquarters of the Iranian Ministry of Defense. The Israeli Air Force stated the Ministry of Defense, which reports to the President of Iran, not to the Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Armed Forces, was responsible for advancing the nuclear program of Iran. [6] [23] [24]
Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research Damage occurred to the Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research (SPND) building, which is the Iranian counterpart to the United States' Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). [6] [24]
Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs The library of the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs building in Tehran was struck, sustained damage, and caused a fire. [25] [26]
Iranian Ministry of Justice The Iranian Ministry of Justice building in western Tehran was struck and sustained damage, and all the windows in the building were destroyed. [25] [26]
Iranian Ministry of Intelligence The Iranian Ministry of Intelligence building in Tehran was struck and sustained damage. [25]
Iranian Law Enforcement Command The Iranian Law Enforcement Command building in Tehran was struck and sustained damage. [25]
Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting HeadquatersIsraeli forces caused a fire and significant damage to the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) headquarters building in Tehran, causing live broadcasts to go offline. [27] At least four missiles struck the building. [15]

Military installations

Headquarters
Operation Rising Lion attacks on Iranian military headquarters
Airstrike targetDamage information
IRGC HeadquartersDamage occurred at the headquarters of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in Tehran. [28] At least one person was killed in the strike. [29]
IRGC Quds Force HeadquartersDamage occurred at the headquarters of the Quds Force, one of the five branches of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in Tehran. [21] [30]
Airbases
Operation Rising Lion attacks on Iranian airbases
Airstrike targetDamage information
Iranian Air Force 2nd Tactical Airbase Numerous buildings at the Tabriz Shahid Madani International Airport, which also serves as the 2nd Tactical Airbase for the Iranian Air Force were destroyed. The airbase houses three Iranian squadrons that fly Mikoyan MiG-29s and Northrop F-5s. [31] [32] [33] [17] The airbase also houses SA-6 Gainful surface-to-air missile systems. [17] [10]
The airbase runway was cratered, which "prevented aircraft from interfering with Israeli operations". [17]
Hamadan Airbase An aircraft hangar was damaged, which houses F-4 Phantom aircraft from the 31st Tactical Fighter Squadron. [17]
The radar located at the airbase was destroyed. [17]
Iranian Air Force 1st Tactical Airbase The Mehrabad International Airport, which also serves as an airbase for Iranian Air Force (IRIAF) was struck by Israeli missiles, which caused damage and left a fire burning at a hangar for military jets. [25] [34]
In a different set of airstrikes, two F-14 Tomcat fighter planes on the tarmac were destroyed. [15]
Asadabad AirportSeveral Haj Qasem medium-range ballistic missiles on their launchers were struck and destroyed along the runway at the Asadabad Airport near the village of Bujin. [6]
Iranian Air Force 14th Tactical Airbase An aerial refueling aircraft at the Mashhad Shahid Hasheminejad International Airport, which also serves as an airbase for the Iranian Air Force, was destroyed, causing an explosion and fire. The airport is 2,300 kilometres (1,400 mi) away from Israeli territory, marking the deepest airstrike that Israeli aircraft have conducted in Iranian territory since the start of the conflict. [25] [35]
Missile bases
Operation Rising Lion attacks on Iranian missile bases
Airstrike targetDamage information
Amand Missile BaseSeveral buildings, which housed Ghadr-110 medium-range ballistic missiles, at the Amand Missile Base sustained "considerable damage". [17] [10]
Tehran Ballistic Missile Air Defense Base Mossad damaged the Iranian Ballistic Missile Air Defense Base located near Tehran using a drone. [11] [36] [37]
IRGC Tabriz missile launch sitesTwo IRGC missile launch sites were destroyed near Tabriz, East Azerbaijan province. [31] [11] [10]
Kermanshah Underground Missile Facility The Kermanshah Underground Missile Facility (UGF), an underground base of the IRGC Air Force which houses Qiam 1 and Fateh-110 ballistic missiles, was reportedly destroyed. [9] [31] [38] [11] [10] The airstrikes "collapsed the facilities' entry points and silo openings". [17] The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) confirmed "multiple missile storage buildings and vehicle tunnel entrances, which were likely used to store ballistic missiles and other related equipment" were damaged or destroyed. [15] In total, ten locations at the Kermanshah Underground Missile Facility were struck by Israeli missiles. [15]
Bid Ganeh Ballistic Missile BaseTwo buildings at the Bid Ganeh Ballistic Missile Base, which "likely stored medium-range ballistic missiles", were destroyed. [17] [15]
Khomein Missile BaseA drive-through facility, "which allows for the efficient movement of missiles and other related equipment", at the Khomein Missile Base was destroyed. [17]
Khorramabad Missile BaseSeveral storage, missile launch, and administrative buildings at the Khorramabad Missile Base were damaged. The base "contained multiple launchers and storage tunnels for ballistic and cruise missiles". [15]
Shiraz Missile BaseIsrael conducted airstrikes on the Shiraz Missile Base, which manufactures, repairs, and stores ballistic missiles on June 13 and 15. The missile base sustained "any noticeable damage", but several vegetation fires occurred in the area surrounding the base. [15]
Garmsar Missile Fuel Production FacilityThe missile fuel production facility in Garmsar sustained damage. [15] In May 2025, it was reported that the Garmsar Missile Fuel Production Facility was involved the Iranian nuclear weapons program. [15] [39]
Other military bases
Operation Rising Lion attacks on other Iranian military bases
Airstrike targetDamage information
IRGC Ground Forces 29th Nabi Akram DivisionAn ammunition depot for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Ground Forces's (NEZSA) 29th Nabi Akram Division was destroyed in Kermanshah province. [11] [40]
IRGC Zanjan Military BaseAn airstrike caused damaged, a fire, and an explosion at the barracks of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) military base in Zanjan. [21]
Qom Ammunition BunkerAn ammunition bunker in the city of Qom was struck, causing a fire and explosion. [21]
Hazrat-e Masoumeh Air Defense SiteThe Hazrat-e Masoumeh Air Defense Site was destroyed, and a colonel in the Iranian Army was killed in the strike. [9] The Hazrat-e Masoumeh Air Defense Site is responsible for protecting the Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant (FFEP), which is located 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) to the east of the FFEP. [15]
Khondab Air Defense GroupAn Israeli airstrike on the Khondab Air Defense Group in the city of Khondab killed two Iranian air defense officers. [15] The Khondab Air Defense Group is responsible for protecting the Heavy Water Reactor at the Arak Nuclear Complex. [15]
IRGC Hazrat-e Ruhollah UnitAn Israeli airstrike in the city of Khomein targetted the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)'s Hazrat-e Ruhollah Unit, killing six IRGC Ground Forces personnel, two Basij personnel, five Iranian Air Force's Hazrat-e Masoumeh Air Defense Group personnel, and three IRGC Aerospace Force personnel. [15]
IRGC Piranshahr Military BaseSignificant damage occurred at the Piranshahr Military Base, where a radar operated by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was struck. [11] [6] [10]
IRGC Ghazanchi Military BaseDamage from multiple airstrikes occurred to the Ghazanchi Military Base in Kermanshah province, which is operated by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps's (IRGC) as a ballistic missile launching base. [22]
IRGC Ahvaz Military BaseDamage occurred to the Ahvaz Military Base in Ahvaz, Khuzestan province, which is operated by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps's (IRGC). [22]
Dezful Ammunition DepotAn ammunition depot operated by the IRGC in Dezful was destroyed. [22]
Abadan Naval BaseThe Iranian Naval base near the city of Abadan was damaged or destroyed. [31]
IRGC Ground Forces 216th Armored BrigadeAn ammunition depot for the NEZSA's 216th Armored Brigade was destroyed in the city of Zanjan. [31]
IRGC base in Sardasht, West Azerbaijan An unspecified IRGC base was struck. [11]
IRGC warehouses in Kermanshah Israel conducted airstrikes on and destroyed two IRGC missile storage warehouses in the city of Kermanshah, which caused fires. [25] These warehouses were in residential neighborhoods. [15]
Radar installations
Operation Rising Lion attacks on Iranian radar installations
Airstrike targetDamage information
IRGC Qods Ghadir Radar The Ghadir radar operated by the IRGC for western Tehran was damaged. [17] [10]
Sobashi Radar SiteThe Sobashi radar site, located in the Khatam ol Anbia Western Air Defense Zone in Hamadan province, which served "as a command center for all of Iran's air defense systems", was destroyed. [11] [41] [9]
Other military targets
Operation Rising Lion attacks on other Iranian military targets
Airstrike targetDamage information
Shiraz Electronics Industries Damage was done to the Shiraz Electronics Industries building in the city of Shiraz, Fars province. [6] [42] A fire with black smoke plumes occurred following the strike. The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) reported that the building produced "radar and electronic equipment for the Iranian military, including the Qamar 3-D search and control radar system for air navigation systems and electronic warfare". [15]
Esfahan Ammunition FactoryAn ammunition factory in Esfahan, which was used to produce kamikaze drones and ballistic missiles was destroyed. [6]
Iran Helicopter Support and Renewal CompanyDamage occurred to the Iran Helicopter Support and Renewal Company (PANHA) building in Tehran. The PANHA is controlled by the Iranian Ministry of Defense. [15]

Oil/Fuel facilities

Operation Rising Lion attacks on Iranian oil and fuel facilities
Airstrike targetDamage information
South Pars Gas Field Israel struck a natural gas processing facility at the South Pars Gas Field, which triggered and explosion and fire. [17] [43]
Fajr-e Jam Gas RefineryIsrael struck the Fajr-e Jam Gas Refinery in Bushehr province, causing a fire. [17] [43]
Shahran Oil DepotIsrael struck the Shahran oil depot just north of Tehran, causing a fire. [6] [44] The ISW and The New York Times reported that the oil depot "holds three days' worth of fuel for Tehran in at least 11 storage tanks". [6] [43]
Shahr Rey Oil RefineryIsrael struck the Shahr Rey Oil Refinery just south of Tehran, which is one of the largest oil refineries in Iran. [6] [43]

Other locations

Operation Rising Lion other attacks
Airstrike targetDamage information
Nobonyad Square residential buildingA 14-story residential building near Nobonyad Square in northeastern Tehran was destroyed and collapsed following an Israeli airstrike. The New York Times reported that a "section of the building torn in two, with apartments ripped open". Iranian state television reported that 60 people were killed, including 20 children. [45]
Farda Motors Borujerd Factory"Extensive damage" occurred to the Farda Motors factory located in the city of Borujerd. On 14 June, the ISW stated "it remains unclear whether Farda Motors had any ties to Iranian military entities or was operating under the direction of Iran's military-industrial organizations". [17]
One Holding TowerDamage to the One Holding Tower in northern Tehran occurred. [11] [46]
Welfare Department building in Qasr-e Shirin The Welfare Department building in Qasr-e Shirin was destroyed. [11]

Operation True Promise III

Military installations

Operation True Promise III attacks on Israeli military installations
Airstrike targetDamage information
The Kirya A ballistic missile struck and damaged the vicinity of the Kirya, an IDF headquarters in Tel Aviv. [47]
Israeli Military Intelligence School A building which holds the Israeli Military Intelligence School and logistical facilities for the Israeli military at Camp Moshe Dayan in Tel Aviv was destroyed and caught fire after being struck by a ballistic missile. [22]

At the United States

Operation True Promise III attacks affecting the United States
Airstrike targetDamage information
United States Embassy Branch Office in Tel Aviv The shockwave from an Iranian ballistic missile impact in Tel Aviv caused minor damage to the United States' Embassy Branch office in Tel Aviv, with Mike Huckabee, the United States ambassador to Israel saying no one was injured at the branch office. [21]
United States Consulate General in Erbil The United States shot down two one-way attacks drones near the United States Consulate General in Erbil, Iraq. [15]

Research facilities

Operation True Promise III attacks on Israeli research facilities
Airstrike targetDamage information
Weizmann Institute of Science The Weizmann Institute of Science, a scientific research center in Rehovot, was struck by a ballistic missile, which damaged several research laboratories. [48] [49]

Oil/Power facilities

Operation True Promise III attacks on Israeli oil and power facilities
Airstrike targetDamage information
Bazan Oil Refinery Complex Several ballistic missiles struck the Bazan Oil Refinery Complex and the nearby oil pipelines in Haifa, which created a large fire. [6] The strikes caused the refinery to shut down all operations. [15]
Haifa Power PlantTwo Iranian ballistic missiles struck the Haifa Power Plant, causing damage and a fire. [21]

Civilian attacks

Operation True Promise III attacks directed at Israeli civilians
Airstrike targetDamage information
Bat Yam A ballistic missile struck a residential building in Bat Yam, which caused "major damage" and resulted in the deaths of seven people and injuries of over 100 others. [6] The missile also caused damage to 61 other buildings in the surrounding area. Around 200 people were injured, according to the MDA, several seriously. [50] [51] Five of the civilians killed in Bat Yam were Ukrainian nationals. [52]
Tamra 1st residential buildingA ballistic missile hit a two-story house in Tamra, killing a woman and wounding 14 others. [53]
Tamra 2nd residential buildingFour members of a family, including a woman and her two daughters, were killed by a ballistic missile striking a different residential building in Tamra. [54]
Ramat Gan residential buildingsA ballistic missile struck a residential building in Ramat Gan, killing a woman. [55] Several cars were found burned and three other homes sustained damage from the missile. [56] According to municipal authorities, nine total buildings were completely destroyed from the strike, while hundreds of others sustained varying levels of damage. Approximately 100 residents were displaced from their homes due to the missile barrage. [56]
Rishon LeZion 1st residential buildingA ballistic missile struck a building in Rishon LeZion, killing one person and injuring at least 20 others. [31] [55]
Rishon LeZion 2nd residential buildingA ballistic missile struck multiple homes in Rishon LeZion, killing two people and injuring 17 others. [31] [55]
Haifa residential buildingA ballistic missile struck a residential building in Haifa, injuring two Israeli civilians. [25]
Northern District A ballistic missile was intercepted, but struck the Northern District, causing minor damage. [31]
Hebron, West Bank The Houthis in Yemen launched a ballistic missile at Hebron in the West Bank, which injured five Palestinians, including three children. [57]

See also

Notes

  1. Hebrew: מבצע עם כלביא.
  2. Previously Iran had launched Operation True Promise I and Operation True Promise II on a more limited scale.
  3. Persian: عملیات وعده صادق ٣ [5]

    References

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