List of bridges in Saint Petersburg

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Palace Bridge drawing, an iconic sight of St. Petersburg Dvortsoviy bridge 03.JPG
Palace Bridge drawing, an iconic sight of St. Petersburg

There are more than 342 bridges in the city limits of Saint Petersburg, Russia. This is a partial list of the most famous ones.

Contents

Peter the Great was designing the city as another Amsterdam and Venice, with canals instead of streets and citizens skillful in sailing. Initially, there were only about ten bridges constructed in the city, mainly across ditches and minor creeks. By Peter's plans, in the summer months, the citizens were supposed to move around in boats, and in the winter months when the water froze to move in sledges. However, after Peter's death, new bridges were built, as it was a much easier way of transportation. Temporary ponton bridges were used in the summertime. The first permanent bridge of bricks and stones across the main branch of the Neva river appeared in 1850.[ citation needed ]

Today, there are more 342 bridges over canals and rivers of various sizes, styles and constructions, built at different periods. Some of them are small pedestrian bridges, such as Bank and Lion bridges, others are huge transport arteries such as almost one kilometer long Alexander Nevsky Bridge. There are about 800 small bridges across hundreds of smaller ponds and lakes in public parks and gardens, and over 100 bridges in various ports, marinas, yacht clubs and private industries. The total number of bridges in Saint Petersburg is over a thousand. The nearly 100-meter-wide Blue Bridge, claimed to be the widest in the world, spans the Moyka River. There are bridges designed in various styles with such decorations as statues, lamplights, lions, horses, sphinxes and griffins, and there are modern styles lacking any decor. Thanks to the intricate web of canals, Saint Petersburg is often called the "Venice of the North" which is a popular poetic name for the northern capital.

The names of the bridges are of a great diversity as well. Some take their names from geographic locations — such as English, Italian and Egyptian bridges. Other names refer to the places such as Postoffice, Theater and Bank bridges. Many bridges are named after famous people - Alexander Nevsky, Peter the Great, Lomonosov bridges. There are "colored" bridges — Red, Green, Blue and Yellow bridges.

A familiar view of Saint Petersburg is a drawbridge across the Neva. Every night during the navigation period from April to November, 22 bridges across Neva and main canals are drawn to let ships pass in and out of the Baltic Sea into the Volga-Baltic waterway system. A calculated schedule with precise time of consecutive opening and closing for each bridge is maintained to guarantee passage of cargo ships and tankers at a precisely controlled speed, in order to have at least one bridge at a time staying connected to ensure passage for firefighters, police, ambulances and other ground transportation.[ citation needed ]

Facts by numbers

Bridges across Neva and Great Neva

Bridges are numbered downstream, with initials to determine which distributary they cross. [2]

No.NameCrossesDrawbridge opening times !
1 Big Obukhovsky Bridge Neva N/A
2 Volodarsky Bridge Neva River(2:00–3:45, 4:15–5:45)
3 Finland Railway Bridge Neva River(2:20–5:30)
4 Alexander Nevsky Bridge Neva River(2:20–5:10)
5 Bolsheokhtinsky Bridge Neva River(2:00–5:00)
6 Liteyny Bridge Neva River(1:40–4:45)
7 Trinity Bridge Neva River(1:20–4:50)
8B Palace Bridge Great Neva (1:10-2:50, 3:10-4:55)
9B Annunciation Bridge Great Neva(1:25–2:45, 3:10–5:00)
8M Exchange Bridge Little Neva (2:00–4:55)
9M Tuchkov Bridge Little Neva(2:00–2:55, 3:35–4:55)
7K Sampsonievsky Bridge Great Nevka (preliminary request 1:30-4:30)
8K Grenadier Bridge Great Nevka(preliminary request 1:30-4:30)
9K Kantemirovsky Bridge Great Nevka(preliminary request 1:30-4:30)
10KB Ushakovsky Bridge Great Nevka
11KBThird Elagin BridgeGreat Nevka
10KSFirst Elagin Bridge Middle Nevka
11KSSecond Elagin BridgeMiddle Nevka
10 km Kamennoostrovsky Bridge Little Nevka
11 km Bolshoy Krestovsky Bridge Little Nevka
12 km Lazarevskiy Bridge Little Nevka
13 km Bolshoy Petrovsky Bridge Little Nevka

Bridges across the Griboyedov Canal

Griffon statues on Bank bridge Sankt Petersburg Banken Brucke 2005 b.jpg
Griffon statues on Bank bridge

Bridges across Fontanka

Lomonosov Bridge Sankt Petersburg 2005 i.jpg
Lomonosov Bridge

Bridges across Moyka

Potseluev Bridge Potseluev Bridge postcard.jpg
Potseluev Bridge

Bridges across Winter Canal

Bridges across the Kryukov Canal

Bridges across the Obvodny Canal

Baltic bridge across Obvodnyi canal Baltic bridge on Obvodny canal in St-Petersbourg.jpg
Baltic bridge across Obvodnyi canal

Bridges across the Okhta

Bridges across Okkervil

Bridges across Smolenka (river)

Bridges across the Swan Canal


See also

Except bridges, in Saint Petersburg there are other kinds of crossings:

Tunnels
Ferries

Related Research Articles

The Fontanka, a left branch of the river Neva, flows through the whole of Central Saint Petersburg, Russia – from the Summer Garden to Gutuyevsky Island. It is 6.7 kilometres (4.2 mi) long, with a width up to 70 metres (230 ft), and a depth up to 3.5 metres (11 ft). The Moyka River forms a right-bank branch of the Fontanka. Lined along the Fontanka Embankment stand the former private residences of Russian nobility.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nevsky Prospect</span> Thoroughfare in Saint Petersburg, Russia

Nevsky Prospect is a main street located in the federal city of St. Petersburg in Russia. Its name comes from the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, the monastery which stands at the eastern end of the street, and which commemorates the Russian hero Prince Saint Alexander Nevsky (1221–1263). Following his founding of Saint Petersburg in 1703, Tsar Peter I planned the course of the street as the beginning of the road to Novgorod and Moscow. The avenue runs from the Admiralty in the west to the Moscow Railway Station and, after veering slightly southwards at Vosstaniya Square, to the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moyka</span> River in Russia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Griboyedov Canal</span> Canal in St. Petersburg, Russia

The Griboyedov Canal or Kanal Griboyedova is a canal in Saint Petersburg, constructed in 1739 along the existing Krivusha river. In 1764–90, the canal was deepened and the banks were reinforced and covered with granite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sadovaya Street</span> Thoroughfare in Saint Petersburg, Russia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Neva</span> River in Russia

The Great Neva or Bolshaya Neva is the largest armlet of the river Neva. It starts near the Spit of Vasilievsky Island . The Great Neva is 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) long; the width is from 200 to 400 metres and the depth up to 12.8 metres (42 ft). Its tributaries are Fontanka, Moyka and Novo-Admiralteysky Canal. There are two bridges across Great Neva: Palace Bridge and Blagoveshchensky Bridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anichkov Bridge</span> Stone bridge in Saint Petersburg, Russia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolshoy Obukhovsky Bridge</span> Bridge in Saint Petersburg, Russia

The Great Obukhovo Bridge is the newest bridge across the Neva River in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is the only bridge across the Neva which is not a drawbridge. One of the longest bridges in Russia, it is the first fixed bridge and largest bridge across the Neva. Of course it is the largest bridge in St. Petersburg by the size of the covered span. It is located in Nevsky District, in the middle stream of the Neva. It connects Obukhovskaya Oborony Avenue with the Oktyabrskaya embankment. It is a cable-stayed bridge; the steel wire ropes are the key element of the supporting construction. But what looks like a bridge is actually two identical twin bridges with opposite directions of movement along them. One is located upstream of the Neva (southern) and is for driving eastward, the other downstream (north) is for driving in a western direction.

The appearance of Saint Petersburg includes long, straight boulevards, vast spaces, gardens and parks, decorative wrought-iron fences, monuments and decorative sculptures. The Neva River itself, together with its many canals and their granite embankments and bridges help to give the city its particular ambience.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Potseluev Bridge</span> Bridge in St Petersburg Russia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Port of Saint Petersburg</span> Industrial port in Saint Petersburg, Russia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Saint Petersburg</span> Overview of and topical guide to Saint Petersburg

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swan Canal</span> Canal in Saint Petersburg

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Swan Bridge</span> Bridge in Saint Petersburg

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kantemirovsky Bridge</span> Bridge in Saint Petersburg, Russia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Staro-Kalinkin Bridge</span> Bridge in Admiralteysky District of Saint Petersburg

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kryukov Canal</span> Canal in St. Petersburg Russia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Staro-Nikolsky Bridge</span> Bridge in Admiralteysky District, Saint Petersburg

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References

  1. "The Blue Bridge (Siniy Most)" . Retrieved 2006-12-22.
  2. "Развод мостов в Санкт-Петербурге - График разводки мостов в 2020 году расписание". mostotrest-spb.ru.