List of countries by sector composition of the labor force

Last updated

This is a list of countries by sector composition of the labor force, mostly based on World Bank and The World Factbook. [1]

* indicates "Labor in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" or "Economy of COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.
Country (or area)Agriculture [%] [2] Industry [%] [3] Services [%] [4] Date of information
Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan * 4618362020
Flag of Albania.svg Albania * 3522442021
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria * 1031592021
Flag of American Samoa.svg American Samoa * 3433331990
Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra * 0.44.794.92010
Flag of Angola.svg Angola * 598342021
Flag of Anguilla.svg Anguilla * 43922000 est.
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda * 711821983
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina * 820722021
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia * 3018522021
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia * 219792021
Flag of Austria.svg Austria * 426712021
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan * 3415502021
Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas * 312852021
Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain * 135642021
Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh * 3722412021
Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados * 317812021
Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus * 833592021
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium * 119802021
Flag of Belize.svg Belize * 2119602021
Flag of Benin.svg Benin * 2823492021
Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda * 317802004 est.
Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan * 5610342021
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg Bolivia * 2919522021
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina * 1134542021
Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana * 2315622021
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil * 1021702021
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg British Virgin Islands * 0.64059.42005
Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei * 124742021
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria * 631632021
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso * 737202021
Flag of Myanmar.svg Burma * 4619352020
Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi * 864112021
Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia * 3925362021
Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon * 4316422021
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada * 119792021
Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde * 1122672021
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg Cayman Islands * 1.919.1792008 est.
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic * 697252021
Flag of Chad.svg Chad * 6910212021
Channel Islands225722021
Flag of Chile.svg Chile * 723702021
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China * 2428472021
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia * 1620642021
Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros * 3520452021
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Congo * 3621432021
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands * 2915562006 est.
Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica * 1717662021
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia * 729642021
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba * 1817652021
Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus * 318792021
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic * 337612021
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark * 219792021
Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti * 16932021
Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica * 4032282000 est.
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic * 820712021
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg DR Congo * 5510352021
Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador * 3217512021
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt * 2029512021
Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador * 1524612021
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea * 5614312021
Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea * 629292021
Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia * 329682021
Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia * 6410262021
Flag of Europe.svg European Union * 425712021
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg Falkland Islands * 95 [lower-alpha 1] 551996
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg Faroe Islands * 10.220.569.22008
Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji * 2915562021
Flag of Finland.svg Finland * 421742021
Flag of France.svg France * 319782021
Flag of French Polynesia.svg French Polynesia * 215832021
Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon * 2916552021
Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia * 497442021
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia * 4014462021
Flag of Germany.svg Germany * 128712021
Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana * 3919412021
Flag of Gibraltar.svg Gibraltar * N/A40602001
Flag of Greece.svg Greece * 1115732021
Flag of Greenland.svg Greenland * 4.931.90%63.22007 est.
Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada * 2414621999 est.
Flag of Guam.svg Guam * 014862021
Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala * 2922492021
Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea * 597342021
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau * 5010392021
Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana * 1325622021
Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti * 4612422021
Flag of Honduras.svg Honduras * 2523522021
Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong * 014862021
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary * 431642021
Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland * 419772021
Flag of India.svg India * 4425312021
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia * 2922492021
Flag of Iran.svg Iran * 1634492021
Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq * 2021592021
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland * 419772021
Flag of Israel.svg Israel * 117822021
Flag of Italy.svg Italy * 427692021
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast * 4511442021
Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica * 1616682021
Flag of Japan.svg Japan * 324732021
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan * 318792021
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan * 1521642021
Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya * 3316512021
Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati * 2.732%65.32000
Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait * 225732021
Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg Kyrgyzstan * 1727572021
Flag of Laos.svg Laos * 5811312021
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia * 724702021
Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon * 421752021
Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho * 3035352021
Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia * 418512021
Flag of Libya.svg Libya * 1619642021
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein * 1.543.555Dec 2006
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania * 526682021
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg * 19892021
Flag of Macau.svg Macau * 111882021
Flag of North Macedonia.svg Macedonia * 1131582021
Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar * 7410162021
Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi * 628302021
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia * 1028622021
Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives * 1126632021
Flag of Mali.svg Mali * 6810222021
Flag of Malta.svg Malta * 118812021
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands * 21.420.957.72000
Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania * 2919522021
Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius * 524712021
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico * 1226622021
Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova * 3816462021
Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia * 2421552021
Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro * 719742021
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco * 3523432021
Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique * 709202021
Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia * 2216612021
Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal * 6216222021
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands * 214842021
Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg Netherlands Antilles 115842007 est.
Flags of New Caledonia.svg New Caledonia * 427692021
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand * 620742021
Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua * 2918532021
Flag of Niger.svg Niger * 718222021
Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria * 3513522021
Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea * 4414422021
Flag of Norway.svg Norway * 219782021
Flag of Oman.svg Oman * 448482021
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan * 3825372021
Flag of Palau.svg Palau * 20N/AN/A1990
Flag of Panama.svg Panama * 1617682021
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea * 1710732021
Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay * 2019612021
Flag of Peru.svg Peru * 2817552021
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines * 2419572021
Flag of Poland.svg Poland * 831612021
Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal * 524712021
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico * 112872021
Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar * 154452021
Flag of Romania.svg Romania * 1930512021
Flag of Russia.svg Russia * 627672021
Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda * 5519272021
Flag of Saint Helena.svg Saint Helena * 648461987 est.
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia * 1116742021
Flag of France.svg Saint Pierre and Miquelon * 1841411996 est.
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines * 1021692021
Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa * 2416592021
Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino * 0.236.363.5Jun 2010 est.
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe * 1820622021
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia * 320772021
Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal * 2223562021
Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia * 1429572021
Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles * 323742006
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone * 4312452021
Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore * 014852021
Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia * 237612021
Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia * 430662021
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands * 3811512021
Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia * 2618562021
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa * 2117612021
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea * 525702021
Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan * 6213252021
Flag of Spain.svg Spain * 420762021
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka * 2628462021
Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan * 4115452021
Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname * 827652021
Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini * 1224632021
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden * 218802021
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland * 220782021
Flag of Syria.svg Syria * 1222652021
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan * 5.235.958.82010 est.
Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan * 4320372021
Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania * 647282021
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand * 3223462021
Flag of East Timor.svg East Timor * 4214442021
Flag of Togo.svg Togo * 3120492021
Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga * 3027432021
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago * 326712021
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia * 1434522021
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey * 1727562021
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan * 2234432021
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg U.S. Virgin Islands * 217812021
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda * 639282021
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine * 1524612021
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates * 227712021
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom * 118812021
Flag of the United States.svg United States * 219792021
Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay * 819732021
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan * 2425512021
Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu * 488432021
Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela * 1318692021
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam * 2933382021
Flag of France.svg Wallis and Futuna * 804162001 est.
Flag of Palestine.svg Palestine * 732612021
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Western Sahara * 50 [lower-alpha 1] 50502005 est.
World 2623502021
Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen * 2812602021
Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia * 599332021
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe * 6212272021
  1. 1 2 industry & services

Notes

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook. CIA.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Benin</span>

The economy of Benin remains underdeveloped and dependent on subsistence agriculture and cotton. Cotton accounts for 40% of Benin's GDP and roughly 80% of official export receipts. There is also production of textiles, palm products, and cocoa beans. Maize (corn), beans, rice, peanuts, cashews, pineapples, cassava, yams, and other various tubers are grown for local subsistence. Benin began producing a modest quantity of offshore oil in October 1982. Production ceased in recent years but exploration of new sites is ongoing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Burkina Faso</span>

The economy of Burkina Faso is based primarily on subsistence farming and livestock raising. Burkina Faso has an average income purchasing-power-parity per capita of $1,900 and nominal per capita of $790 in 2014. More than 80% of the population relies on subsistence agriculture, with only a small fraction directly involved in industry and services. Highly variable rainfall, poor soils, lack of adequate communications and other infrastructure, a low literacy rate, and a stagnant economy are all longstanding problems of this landlocked country. The export economy also remained subject to fluctuations in world prices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Cambodia</span>

The economy of Cambodia currently follows an open market system and has seen rapid economic progress in the last decade. Cambodia had a GDP of $28.54 billion in 2022. Per capita income, although rapidly increasing, is low compared with most neighboring countries. Cambodia's two largest industries are textiles and tourism, while agricultural activities remain the main source of income for many Cambodians living in rural areas. The service sector is heavily concentrated on trading activities and catering-related services. Recently, Cambodia has reported that oil and natural gas reserves have been found off-shore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of the Central African Republic</span>

The economy of the Central African Republic is $2.321 billion by gross domestic product as of 2019, with an estimated annual per capita income of just $805 as measured by purchasing power parity in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of the Federated States of Micronesia</span>

The economic activity of the Federated States of Micronesia consists primarily of subsistence agriculture and fishing. The islands have few mineral deposits worth exploiting, except for high-grade phosphate. The potential for a tourist industry exists, but the remoteness of the location and a lack of adequate facilities hinder development. Financial assistance from the US is the primary source of revenue, with the US pledged to spend $1.3 billion in the islands in 1986–2001. Geographical isolation and a poorly developed infrastructure are major impediments to long-term growth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Guatemala</span>

The economy of Guatemala is a considered a developing economy, highly dependent on agriculture, particularly on traditional crops such as coffee, sugar, and bananas. Guatemala's GDP per capita is roughly one-third of Brazil's. The Guatemalan economy is the largest in Central America. It grew 3.3 percent on average from 2015 to 2018. However, Guatemala remains one of the poorest countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, having highly unequal incomes and chronically malnourished children. The country is beset by political insecurity, and lacks skilled workers and infrastructure. It depends on remittances for nearly one-tenth of the GDP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Malawi</span>

The economy of Malawi is $7.522 billion by gross domestic product as of 2019, and is predominantly agricultural, with about 80% of the population living in rural areas. The landlocked country in south central Africa ranks among the world's least developed countries. In 2017, agriculture accounted for about one-third of GDP and about 80% of export revenue. The economy depends on substantial inflows of economic assistance from the IMF, the World Bank, and individual donor nations. The government faces strong challenges: to spur exports, to improve educational and health facilities, to face up to environmental problems of deforestation and erosion, and to deal with the problem of HIV/AIDS in Africa. Malawi is a least developed country according to United Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of the Republic of the Congo</span>

The economy of the Republic of the Congo is a mixture of subsistence hunting and agriculture, an industrial sector based largely on petroleum extraction and support services. Government spending is characterized by budget problems and overstaffing. Petroleum has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy, providing a major share of government revenues and exports. Nowadays the Republic of the Congo is increasingly converting natural gas to electricity rather than burning it, greatly improving energy prospects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Somalia</span>

Somalia is classified by the United Nations as a least developed country, with the majority of its population being dependent on agriculture and livestock for their livelihood. The economy of Somalia is $4.918 billion by gross domestic product as of 2020. For 1994, the CIA estimated it at purchasing power parity to be approximately $3.3 billion. In 2001, it was estimated to be $4.1 billion. By 2009, the CIA estimated that it had grown to $5.731 billion, with a projected real growth rate of 2.6%. In 2014, the International Monetary Fund estimated economic activity to have expanded by 3.7% primarily. This expansion was driven by growth in the primary sector and the secondary sector. According to a 2007 British Chambers of Commerce report, the private sector has experienced growth, particularly in the service sector. Unlike the pre-civil war period, when most services and the industrial sector were government-run, there has been substantial, albeit unmeasured, private investment in commercial activities. The investment has been largely financed by the Somali diaspora, and includes trade and marketing, money transfer services, transportation, communications, fishery equipment, airlines, telecommunications, education, health, construction and hotels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Sudan</span>

The economy of Sudan has boomed on the back of increases in oil production, high oil prices, and large inflows of foreign direct investment until the second half of 2002. GDP growth registered more than 10% per year in 2006 and 2007. From 1997 to date, Sudan has $30.873 billion by gross domestic product as of 2019, and has been working with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to implement macroeconomic reforms, including a managed float of the exchange rate. Sudan began exporting crude oil in the last quarter of 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Syria</span>

Syria's economic situation has been turbulent and their economy has deteriorated considerably since the beginning of the Syrian civil war, which erupted in March 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Bahrain</span>

The economy of Bahrain is heavily dependent upon oil and gas. The Bahraini Dinar is the second-highest-valued currency unit in the world. Since the late 20th century, Bahrain has heavily invested in the banking and tourism sectors. The country's capital, Manama is home to many large financial structures. Bahrain's finance industry is very successful. In 2008, Bahrain was named the world's fastest growing financial center by the City of London's Global Financial Centres Index. Bahrain's banking and financial services sector, particularly Islamic banking, have benefited from the regional boom driven by demand for oil. Petroleum is Bahrain's most exported product, accounting for 60% of export receipts, 70% of government revenues, and 11% of GDP. Aluminium is the second most exported product, followed by finance and construction materials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of the Gambia</span>

The economy of the Gambia is heavily reliant on agriculture. The Gambia has no significant mineral or other natural resources, and has a limited agricultural base. About 75% of the population depends on crops and livestock for its livelihood. Small-scale manufacturing activity features the processing of peanuts, fish, and animal hides.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Ivory Coast</span>

The economy of Ivory Coast is stable and currently growing, in the aftermath of political instability in recent decades. The Ivory Coast's economy is largely market-based and depends heavily on the agricultural sector. Almost 70% of the Ivorian people are engaged in some form of agricultural activity. GDP per capita grew 82% in the 1960s, reaching a peak growth of 360% in the 1970s, but this proved unsustainable and it shrank by 28% in the 1980s and a further 22% in the 1990s. This decline, coupled with high population growth, resulted in a steady fall in living standards. The Gross national product per capita, now rising again, was about US$727 in 1996. It was substantially higher two decades before.

Child labour in Pakistan is the employment of children to work in Pakistan, which causes them mental, physical, moral and social harm. Child labour takes away the education from children. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan estimated that in the 1990s, 11 million children were working in the country, half of whom were under age ten. In 1996, the median age for a child entering the work force was seven, down from eight in 1994. It was estimated that one quarter of the country's work force was made up of children. Child labor stands out as a significant issue in Pakistan, primarily driven by poverty. The prevalence of poverty in the country has compelled children to engage in labor, as it has become necessary for their families to meet their desired household income level, enabling them to afford basic necessities like butter and bread.

Pakistan has one of the largest labour and manpower resources in the world, due to its large population, which is the fifth largest in the world. According to data produced by the CIA World Factbook, the total number of Pakistan's labour force is 57.2 million, making it the ninth largest country by available human workforce. About 43% of this labour is involved in agriculture, 20.3% in industry and the remaining 36.6% in other services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Female labor force in the Muslim world</span> Involvement of Muslim women in labor

Female participation and advancement in majority Muslim countries, or nations in which more than 50% of the population identifies as an adherent of the Islamic faith, have traditionally been areas of controversy. Several Western nations, such as the United States and Western Europe, have criticised majority Muslim nations for the lack of involvement and opportunity for women in the private sector.

Statistics on unemployment in India had traditionally been collected, compiled and disseminated once every ten years by the Ministry of Labour and Employment (MLE), primarily from sample studies conducted by the National Sample Survey Office. Other than these 5-year sample studies, India has – except since 2017 – never routinely collected monthly, quarterly or yearly nationwide employment and unemployment statistics. In 2016, the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy, a non-governmental entity based in Mumbai, started sampling and publishing monthly unemployment in India statistics.