This article lists military spending in European countries by varying methods including as a percentage of GDP per capita and as a total capital expenditure as listed by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute unless otherwise stated or cited.
The share of total expenditure, the average defence spending was 2.5 % in 2021 in the EU and 2.4% in the euro area. As a share of GDP the average was 1.3% in the EU and in the euro area. [1]
Total defence expenditure of the European Defence Agency (EDA) Member States was €214 billion in 2021, which was 1.5% of the 26 EDA Member States’ GDP, the same percentage as in 2020. [2]
The European Defence Agency member state average spend on defence as a percentage of GDP was 1.5% in 2022. [2]
Rank (lowest first) | Country | Percentage of GDP expenditure, 2023 [3] |
---|---|---|
29 | Albania | 1.74% |
1 | Andorra | [lower-alpha 1] |
49 | Armenia | 5.45% |
13 | Austria | 0.84% |
50 | Azerbaijan | 4.60% |
18 | Belarus | 1.80% |
16 | Belgium | 1.21% |
14 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.81% |
27 | Bulgaria | 1.85% |
41 | Croatia | 1.78% |
38 | Cyprus | 1.82% |
22 | Czech Republic | 1.52% |
24 | Denmark | 1.95% |
41 | Estonia | 2.87% |
35 | Finland | 2.42% |
39 | France | 2.06% |
25 | Georgia | 1.68% |
23 | Germany | 1.52% |
47 | Greece | 3.23% |
28 | Hungary | 2.13% |
5 | Iceland (2021) | 0.1% [1] [lower-alpha 2] |
6 | Ireland | 0.22% |
34 | Italy | 1.61% |
10 | Kazakhstan | 0.48% |
15 | Kosovo | 1.25% |
40 | Latvia | 2.27% |
8 | Liechtenstein (assumed 2017) | 0.4% [6] [lower-alpha 3] |
46 | Lithuania | 2.72% |
11 | Luxembourg | 0.75% |
9 | Malta | 0.56% |
7 | Moldova | 0.55% |
1 | Monaco | [lower-alpha 4] |
31 | Montenegro | 1.63% |
29 | Netherlands | 1.53% |
31 | North Macedonia | 1.70% |
33 | Norway | 1.61% |
45 | Poland | 3.83% |
21 | Portugal | 1.52% |
36 | Romania | 1.61% |
48 | Russia | 5.86% |
1 | San Marino | [lower-alpha 5] |
44 | Serbia | 2.85% |
37 | Slovakia | 2.02% |
17 | Slovenia | 1.34% |
26 | Spain | 1.51% |
42 | Sweden | 1.47% |
12 | Switzerland | 0.70% |
19 | Turkey | 1.50% |
51 | Ukraine | 36.65% |
43 | United Kingdom | 2.26% |
1 | Vatican City | [lower-alpha 5] |
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