This is a list of aircraft carriers which are currently in service, under maintenance or refit, in reserve, under construction, or being updated. An aircraft carrier is a warship with a full-length flight deck, hangar and facilities for arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft. [1] The list only refers to the status of the ship, not availability or condition of an air wing. This includes helicopter carriers and also amphibious assault ships, if the vessel's primary purpose is to carry, arm, deploy, and recover aircraft.
Country | Navy | Commissioned | In reserve | Undergoing trials | Under construction | Ordered | Planned |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | Royal Australian Navy | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brazil | Brazilian Navy | 1 [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
China | People's Liberation Army Navy | 5 [3] [4] | 0 | 1 [5] | 2 [6] [7] [8] [9] | 0 | 5 [5] |
Egypt | Egyptian Navy | 2 [10] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
France | French Navy | 4 [11] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
India | Indian Navy | 2 [12] [13] | 0 | 0 [14] | 0 | 0 | 6 |
Italy | Italian Navy | 2 [15] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Japan | Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russia | Russian Navy | 1 [16] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
South Korea | Republic of Korea Navy | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 [17] [18] |
Spain | Spanish Navy | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thailand | Royal Thai Navy | 1 [19] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkey | Turkish Naval Forces | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 [20] | 0 | 1 [20] |
United Kingdom | Royal Navy | 2 [21] [22] [23] | 0 | 0 | 0 [24] | 0 | 0 |
United States | United States Navy | 20 | 0 | 1 | 3 [25] | 2 | 12 |
Country | Class | Name (hull number) | Length | Tonnage | Propulsion | Type | Classification | Commissioned |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | Canberra (modified Juan Carlos I-class) | Canberra (L02) | 230 m (750 ft) | 27,100 t | Conventional | STOVL | LHD | 28 November 2014 |
Adelaide (L01) | 230 m (750 ft) | 27,100 t | 4 December 2015 | |||||
Brazil | Ocean | Atlântico (A140) | 203.4 m (667 ft) | 21,500 t | Conventional | VTOL | LPH | 29 June 2018 [26] |
China | Type 001 (modified Kuznetsov-class) [27] | Liaoning (16) | 306.4 m (1,005 ft) | [28] | 60,900 tConventional | STOBAR | Aircraft carrier | 25 September 2012 [3] |
Type 002 (modified Kuznetsov-class) | Shandong (17) | 305 m (1,001 ft) [29] | [30] | 60,000 tConventional | STOBAR | Aircraft carrier | 17 December 2019 | |
Type 075 | Hainan (31) | 232 m (761 ft) [31] | 36,000 t | Conventional | VTOL | LHD | 23 April 2021 | |
Guangxi (32) | 232 m (761 ft) [31] | 36,000 t | 26 December 2021 [32] | |||||
Anhui (33) | 232 m (761 ft) [31] | [33] | 36,000 t1 October 2022 | |||||
Egypt | Mistral | Gamal Abdel Nasser (L1010) | 199 m (653 ft) | 21,300 t | Conventional | VTOL | LHD | 2 June 2016 |
Anwar El Sadat (L1020) | 199 m (653 ft) | 21,300 t | 16 September 2016 | |||||
France | Charles de Gaulle | Charles de Gaulle (R91) | 262 m (860 ft) | 42,000 t | Nuclear | CATOBAR | Aircraft carrier | 18 May 2001 |
Mistral | Mistral (L9013) | 199 m (653 ft) | 21,300 t | Conventional | VTOL | LHD | 1 February 2006 | |
Tonnerre (L9014) | 199 m (653 ft) | 21,300 t | 1 December 2006 | |||||
Dixmude (L9015) | 199 m (653 ft) | 21,300 t | 27 December 2012 | |||||
India | Vikramaditya (modified Kiev-class) | Vikramaditya (R33) | 284 m (932 ft) | 45,400 t | Conventional | STOBAR | Aircraft carrier | 16 November 2013 [34] |
Vikrant | Vikrant (R11) | 262 m (860 ft) | 45,000 t | Conventional | STOBAR | Aircraft carrier | 2 September 2022 | |
Italy | Cavour | Cavour (C 550) | 244 m (801 ft) | [35] | 30,000 tConventional | STOVL | Aircraft carrier | 27 March 2008 |
Trieste | Trieste (L9890) [36] | 245 m (804 ft) | 38,000 t | Conventional | STOVL [37] | Aircraft carrier | 7 December 2024 | |
Japan | Izumo | Izumo (DDH-183) | 248 m (814 ft) | 27,000 t | Conventional | VTOL | Helicopter Destroyer / Light aircraft carrier (from 2024) | 25 March 2015 |
Kaga (DDH-184) | 248 m (814 ft) | 27,000 t | Helicopter Destroyer / Light aircraft carrier (from 2024) | 22 March 2017 | ||||
Hyūga | Hyūga (DDH-181) | 197 m (646 ft) | 19,000 t | Conventional | VTOL | Helicopter Destroyer | 18 March 2009 | |
Ise (DDH-182) | 197 m (646 ft) | 19,000 t | 16 March 2011 | |||||
Russia | Kuznetsov | Admiral Kuznetsov (063) | 306.5 m (1,006 ft) | 58,600 t | Conventional | STOBAR | Aircraft cruiser | 21 January 1991 |
South Korea | Dokdo | Dokdo (LPH-6111) | 199 m (653 ft) | 18,800 t | Conventional | VTOL | LPH | 3 July 2007 |
Marado (LPH-6112) | 199 m (653 ft) | 18,800 t | 28 June 2021 | |||||
Spain | Juan Carlos I | Juan Carlos I (L61) | 231 m (758 ft) | 26,000 t | Conventional | STOVL | LHD | 30 September 2010 |
Thailand | Príncipe de Asturias | Chakri Naruebet (911) | 183 m (600 ft) | 11,486 t | Conventional | STOVL | Light aircraft carrier (since 2006 used as a helicopter carrier) | 10 August 1997 |
Turkey | Anadolu | Anadolu (L-400) | 230.8 m (757 ft) | 27,500 t | Conventional | V/STOL | LHD | 10 April 2023 |
United Kingdom | Queen Elizabeth | Queen Elizabeth (R08) | 280 m (920 ft) | 80,600 t | Conventional (IEP) | STOVL | Aircraft carrier | 7 December 2017 |
Prince of Wales (R09) [38] | 280 m (920 ft) | 80,600 t | 10 December 2019 | |||||
United States | Ford | Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) [39] | 337 m (1,106 ft) | 101,600 t | Nuclear | CATOBAR | Aircraft carrier | 22 July 2017 |
Nimitz | Nimitz (CVN-68) [40] [41] | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 101,600 t | Nuclear | CATOBAR | Aircraft carrier | 3 May 1975 | |
Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69) [40] [41] | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 103,300 t | 18 October 1977 | |||||
Carl Vinson (CVN-70) | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 102,900 t | 13 March 1982 | |||||
Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 106,300 t | 25 October 1986 | |||||
Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) [40] [41] | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 106,000 t | 11 November 1989 | |||||
George Washington (CVN-73) | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 105,900 t | 4 July 1992 | |||||
John C. Stennis (CVN-74) | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 105,000 t | 9 December 1995 | |||||
Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 105,600 t | 25 July 1998 | |||||
Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 103,000 t | 12 July 2003 | |||||
George H.W. Bush (CVN-77) | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 103,600 t | 10 January 2009 | |||||
America [25] | America (LHA-6) | 257 m (843 ft) | 45,000 t | Conventional | STOVL | LHA (Flight 0 used as helicopter carriers) | 11 October 2014 [42] | |
Tripoli (LHA-7) | 257 m (843 ft) | 45,000 t | 15 July 2020 | |||||
Wasp [25] | Wasp (LHD-1) | 257 m (843 ft) | 40,532 t | Conventional | STOVL | LHD | 29 July 1989 | |
Essex (LHD-2) | 257 m (843 ft) | 40,650 t | 17 October 1992 | |||||
Kearsarge (LHD-3) | 257 m (843 ft) | 40,500 t | 16 October 1993 | |||||
Boxer (LHD-4) | 257 m (843 ft) | 40,722 t | 11 February 1995 | |||||
Bataan (LHD-5) | 257 m (843 ft) | 40,358 t | 20 September 1997 | |||||
Iwo Jima (LHD-7) | 257 m (843 ft) | 40,530 t | 30 June 2001 | |||||
Makin Island (LHD-8) | 257 m (843 ft) | 41,649 t | 24 October 2009 | |||||
Country | Class | Name (hull number) | Length | Tonnage | Propulsion | Type | Classification | Commissioned |
Country | Class | Ship (hull number) | Length | Tonnage | Propulsion | Type | Commissioning | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China | Type 003 | Fujian | 316 m (1,037 ft) | 80,000+ t | Conventional | CATOBAR [43] | 2025–2026 (planned) [44] | Undergoing sea trials |
United States | Ford | John F. Kennedy (CVN-79) [45] | 337 m (1,106 ft) | 100,000 t | Nuclear | CATOBAR | 2025 (planned) [46] | Undergoing sea trials |
Country | Class | Ship (hull number) | Length | Tonnage | Propulsion | Type | Commissioning | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China | Type 075 | TBD | 232 m (761 ft) [31] | 35,000 t | Conventional | VTOL | 2026 (planned) | Under construction [6] |
Type 076 | Sichuan [47] | 252.3 m (828 ft) [31] | 50,000 t | Conventional | CATOBAR | 2027 (planned) [47] | Under construction | |
Russia | Project 23900 | Ivan Rogov [48] [49] | 220 m (720 ft) | 40,000 t | Conventional | VTOL | 2028 (planned) | Under construction |
Mitrofan Moskalenko [48] | 220 m (720 ft) | 40,000 t | 2029 (planned) | Under construction | ||||
Turkey | MUGEM-class aircraft carrier | TBD | 285 m (935 ft) | 60,000 t | Conventional | STOBAR | 2032 (planned) [20] | Under construction [20] |
United States | Ford | Enterprise (CVN-80) | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 100,000 t | Nuclear | CATOBAR | 2029 (planned) [50] | Under construction [39] |
Doris Miller (CVN-81) | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 100,000 t | 2032 (planned) | Under construction [55] | ||||
America | Bougainville (LHA-8) | 257 m (843 ft) | 45,000 t | Conventional | STOVL | 2025 (planned) | Under construction [56] | |
Fallujah (LHA-9) | 257 m (843 ft) | 45,000 t | Conventional | STOVL | 2028 (planned) | Under construction |
Country | Class | Ship (hull number) | Length | Tonnage | Propulsion | Type | Commissioned | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | Ford | William J. Clinton (CVN-82) | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 100,000 t | Nuclear | CATOBAR | 2034 (planned) | [52] [53] |
America | Helmand Province (LHA-10) [57] | 257 m (843 ft) | 45,000 t | Conventional | STOVL | TBD | [58] |
Country | Class | Ship (hull number) | Length | Tonnage | Propulsion | Type | Commissioned |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brazil | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD [59] [60] |
China | Type 004 | TBD | TBD | 110,000 t | Nuclear | CATOBAR | 2025+ (planned) |
Type 075 | TBD [5] | 232 m (761 ft) [31] | 36,000 t | Conventional | VTOL | TBD | |
TBD [5] | 232 m (761 ft) [31] | 36,000 t | TBD | ||||
TBD [5] | 232 m (761 ft) [31] | 36,000 t | TBD | ||||
TBD [5] | 232 m (761 ft) [31] | 36,000 t | TBD | ||||
France | PANG | TBD | 300 m (980 ft) | [61] | 75,000 tNuclear [62] | CATOBAR | 2038+ (planned) [63] |
India | Vikrant | IAC-II [64] | TBD | 45,000 t [64] | Conventional | STOBAR | TBD |
Vishal | Vishal (IAC-III) [65] | TBD | [66] [67] | 65,000 tConventional [68] | CATOBAR | 2030s (planned) [69] | |
MRSV | TBD [70] | TBD | 30,000 t | Conventional | VTOL/STOVL | TBD | |
TBD [70] | TBD | 30,000 t | TBD | ||||
TBD [70] | TBD | 30,000 t | TBD | ||||
TBD [70] | TBD | 30,000 t | TBD | ||||
Italy | LxD | TBD | 160 m (520 ft) | 16,500 t | Conventional | STOVL | 2028–2030 (planned) [71] |
TBD | 160 m (520 ft) | 16,500 t | 2028–2030 (planned) [71] | ||||
TBD | 160 m (520 ft) | 16,500 t | 2031+ (planned) [71] | ||||
Russia | Project 23000 aircraft carrier/Shtorm | TBD | 330 m (1,080 ft) | 100,000 t | TBD | STOBAR | 2025+ (planned) |
South Korea | CVX | TBD | TBD | 40,000 t | Conventional | STOVL | 2030–2033 (planned) [17] [18] |
TBD | TBD | 40,000 t | TBD [17] [18] | ||||
TBD | TBD | 40,000 t | TBD [17] [18] | ||||
Turkey | Anadolu (modified Juan Carlos I-class) | Trakya (TBD) | 232 m (761 ft) | 26,000 t | Conventional | STOVL | TBD [72] |
United States | Ford | George W. Bush (CVN-83) | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 100,000 t | Nuclear | CATOBAR | TBD |
TBD (CVN-84) [53] | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 100,000 t | TBD | ||||
TBD (CVN-85) [53] | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 100,000 t | TBD | ||||
TBD (CVN-86) [53] | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 100,000 t | TBD | ||||
TBD (CVN-87) [53] | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 100,000 t | TBD | ||||
America | TBD (LHA-11) [56] | 257 m (843 ft) | 45,000 t | Conventional | STOVL | TBD | |
TBD (LHA-12) [56] | 257 m (843 ft) | 45,000 t | TBD | ||||
TBD (LHA-13) [56] | 257 m (843 ft) | 45,000 t | TBD | ||||
TBD (LHA-14) [56] | 257 m (843 ft) | 45,000 t | TBD | ||||
TBD (LHA-15) [56] | 257 m (843 ft) | 45,000 t | TBD | ||||
TBD (LHA-16) [56] | 257 m (843 ft) | 45,000 t | TBD |
Country | Class | Ship (hull number) | Propulsion | Commissioned | Shipyard | Date Started | Date Completed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Russia | Kuznetsov | Admiral Kuznetsov (063) | Conventional | 21 January 1991 | Murmansk | 2017 | TBD [73] |
United States | Nimitz | John C. Stennis (CVN-74) | Nuclear | 9 December 1995 | Newport News | May 2021 [74] | October 2026 (planned) [75] |
United States | Nimitz | Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) | Nuclear | 25 July 1998 | Newport News | TBD | June 2026 (planned) [76] |
An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and hangar facilities for supporting, arming, deploying and recovering shipborne aircraft. Typically it is the capital ship of a fleet, as it allows a naval force to project seaborne air power far from homeland without depending on local airfields for staging aircraft operations. Since their inception in the early 20th century, aircraft carriers have evolved from wooden vessels used to deploy individual tethered reconnaissance balloons, to nuclear-powered supercarriers that carry dozens of fighters, strike aircraft, military helicopters, AEW&Cs and other types of aircraft such as UCAVs. While heavier fixed-wing aircraft such as airlifters, gunships and bombers have been launched from aircraft carriers, these aircraft have not landed on a carrier due to flight deck limitations.
USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) is a Nimitz-class, nuclear-powered supercarrier in the service of the United States Navy. The ninth ship of her class, she is named in honor of Ronald Reagan, President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. She was built at Newport News Shipbuilding in Newport News, Virginia, and was commissioned on 12 July 2003.
USS Nimitz (CVN-68) is an aircraft carrier of the United States Navy, and the lead ship of her class. One of the largest warships in the world, she was laid down, launched, and commissioned as CVAN-68, "aircraft carrier, attack, nuclear powered", but she was later redesignated as CVN-68, "aircraft carrier, multi-mission, nuclear-powered", on 30 June 1975, as part of a fleet-wide realignment that year.
USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69) is a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier currently in service with the United States Navy. Commissioned in 1977, the ship is the second of ten Nimitz-class aircraft carriers currently in service, and is the first ship named after the 34th President of the United States and General of the Army, Dwight D. Eisenhower. The vessel was initially named simply as USS Eisenhower, much like the lead ship of the class, Nimitz, but the name was changed to its present form on 25 May 1970. The carrier, like all others of her class, was constructed at Newport News Shipbuilding Company in Virginia, with the same design as the lead ship, although the ship has been overhauled twice to bring her up to the standards of those constructed more recently.
USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) is the fifth Nimitz-class aircraft carrier in the United States Navy. She is the third Navy ship to have been named after the former President Abraham Lincoln. Her home port is NAS North Island, San Diego, California; she is a member of the United States Pacific Fleet. She is administratively responsible to Commander, Naval Air Forces Pacific, and operationally serves as the flagship of Carrier Strike Group 3 and host to Carrier Air Wing Nine. She was returned to the fleet on 12 May 2017, marking the successful completion of her Refueling and Complex Overhaul (RCOH) carried out at Newport News Shipyard. As of 10 August 2024, USS Abraham Lincoln and her strike group are being deployed to the Middle East as part of the U.S. response to the escalation of tensions between Iran and Israel.
USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) is the fourth Nimitz-class, nuclear-powered, aircraft carrier in the United States Navy. She is named in honor of Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States and a proponent of naval power. She is the fourth ship named in honor of Theodore Roosevelt, three bearing his full name and a fourth with just his last name. Another three U.S. Navy ships have "Roosevelt" in their names in honor of members of the Roosevelt family. This carrier's radio call sign is "Rough Rider", the nickname of President Roosevelt's volunteer cavalry unit during the Spanish–American War. She was launched in 1984, and saw her first action during the Gulf War in 1991. As of August, 2024, she is deployed with Carrier Air Wing 11 and Carrier Strike Group 9, which includes the Ticonderoga-class cruiserUSS Lake Erie (CG-70), and the Arleigh Burke-class destroyer'sUSS John S. McCain (DDG-56), USS Halsey (DDG-97), and the USS Daniel Inouye (DDG-118).
USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) is the eighth Nimitz-class aircraft carrier of the United States Navy, named after the 33rd President of the United States, Harry S. Truman. She is homeported at Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia.
The Gerald R. Ford-class nuclear-powered aircraft carriers are currently being constructed for the United States Navy, which intends to eventually acquire ten of these ships in order to replace current carriers on a one-for-one basis, starting with the lead ship of her class, Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78), replacing Enterprise (CVN-65), and later the Nimitz-class carriers. The new vessels have a hull similar to the Nimitz class, but they carry technologies since developed with the CVN(X)/CVN-21 program, such as the Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS), as well as other design features intended to improve efficiency and reduce operating costs, including sailing with smaller crews. This class of aircraft carriers is named after former U.S. President Gerald R. Ford. CVN-78 was procured in 2008 and commissioned into service in July 2017. The second ship of the class, John F. Kennedy (CVN-79), is scheduled to enter service in 2025.
USS Bataan (LHD-5) is a Wasp-class amphibious assault ship in the United States Navy. The ship is named after the Battle of Bataan, fought in the Philippines during World War II. The ship enables the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps team to seamlessly transition from the sea to a land battle, as the lead ship and centerpiece of an Amphibious Ready Group. She is capable of amphibious assault, advance force, and special purpose operations, as well as evacuation and humanitarian assistance.
USS San Jacinto (CG-56) was a Ticonderoga-class cruiser in the United States Navy. She is named for the Battle of San Jacinto, the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution.
The Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) is a type of electromagnetic catapult system developed by General Atomics for the United States Navy. The system launches carrier-based aircraft by means of a catapult employing a linear induction motor rather than the conventional steam piston, providing greater precision and faster recharge compared to steam. EMALS was first installed on the lead ship of the Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier, USS Gerald R. Ford, c. 2015.
A helicopter carrier is a type of aircraft carrier whose primary purpose is to operate helicopters. It has a large flight deck that occupies a substantial part of the deck, which can extend the full length of the ship like HMS Ocean of the Royal Navy (RN), or extend only partway, usually aft, as in the Soviet Navy's Moskva class or in the Chinese Navy's Type 0891A. It often also has a hangar deck for the storage and maintenance of rotorwing aircraft.
USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) is an aircraft carrier of the United States Navy and the lead ship of her class. The ship is named after the 38th President of the United States, Gerald Ford, whose World War II naval service included combat duty aboard the light aircraft carrier Monterey in the Pacific Theater.
USS John F. Kennedy (CVN-79) is the second Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier built for the United States Navy. She was launched on 29 October 2019, and christened on 7 December 2019.
CATOBAR is a system used for the launch and recovery of aircraft from the deck of an aircraft carrier. Under this technique, aircraft launch using a catapult-assisted take-off and land on the ship using arrestor wires.
USS Enterprise (CVN-80) will be the third Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier to be built for the United States Navy. She will be the ninth United States naval vessel and third aircraft carrier to bear the name, and is scheduled to be in operation by 2029. Her construction began in August 2017 with a steel-cutting ceremony.
TCG Anadolu (L-400) is a drone-carrying amphibious assault ship of the Turkish Navy. It is named after the peninsula of Anatolia which forms the majority of the land mass of Turkey. The construction works began on 30 April 2016 at the shipyard of Sedef Shipbuilding Inc. in Istanbul, with the keel being laid on 7 February 2018. TCG Anadolu was commissioned with a ceremony on 10 April 2023.
The Constellation-class multi-mission guided-missile frigates of the United States Navy are based on the European multipurpose frigates (FREMM), already in service with the French and Italian navies. Constellation follows the modular but problematic littoral combat ships of the Freedom and Independence classes. The U.S. Navy announced the FFG(X) frigate project in the United States Department of Defense's Request For Information (RFI) in July 2017.
USS Doris Miller (CVN-81) will be the fourth Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier of the United States Navy. Doris Miller is scheduled to be laid down January 2026, launched October 2029 and commissioned in 2032. She will be built at Newport News Shipbuilding, a division of Huntington Ingalls Industries in Newport News, Virginia.
the total cumulative hull/waterline length is nearly 300 meters, already almost as long as the total 305-meter length (including flight deck) of the carriers Liaoning and Shandong.
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