List of fatal dog attacks in France

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The Rottweiler is classified as a dangerous dog (category 2) under French law. Rottweiler kopf 2.jpg
The Rottweiler is classified as a dangerous dog (category 2) under French law.

This is a list of human deaths caused by dogs in reverse chronological order, which have been documented through news media, reports, cause-of-death statistics, scientific papers, or other sources. For additional information on causes of death and studies related to fatalities resulting from dog bites or attacks, see Fatal dog attacks.

Contents

According to a publication, that examined fatal dog attacks over a period of 17 years, on average 5 people die per year due to a dog attack or as a late effect of a bite in France (data considered up to the year 2016). Eurostat data recorded 79 fatal attacks over the period examined. [1] [2] [3]

This article contains dynamic lists that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Fatalities in European France from 2000 to current

DateVictimDog type (Number)Circumstances
August 24, 2024<1, female Husky Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Ain, Oyonnax — A 5-day-old girl was attacked by her grandmother's dog. The dog sneaked into the room where the infant was sleeping. The dog was later euthanized. [4]
May 28, 202493, female Dogo Argentino Occitania, Lédignan, Canaules-et-Argentières — The woman entered the cemetery to visit a grave when she was attacked by the dog. He seriously injured her in the neck region. The dog escaped from a young woman who was walking with three dogs at the cemetery. [5] [6] [7]
December 29, 202341, male Rottweiler Pays de la Loire, Tiercé — The dog attacked its owner and another man. The two men, aged 41 and 51, were found the next morning. They hid in their car in fear of the dog which was still around. One died, and the second victim was seriously injured. [8] [9]
July 5, 20231, male Caucasian Shepherd Dog Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Yonne, Charny-Orée-de-Puisaye — The 18-month-old boy was playing in the garden. At some point, he opened the door to a kennel at the end of the garden and was bit in the face by the dog. [10]
August 8, 20201, female Pit bull Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Charente-Maritime, Gémozac — The 16-month-old girl was attacked by her father's dog. [11] [12]
November, 2019 Elisa Pilarski, 29, female American Pit Bull Terrier Hauts-de-France, Aisne, Forêt de Retz — The pregnant woman was walking her partner's dog named "Curtis" in the forest. The partner blamed hunting hounds for the death but DNA testing cleared those dogs. The dog also bit someone at the animal shelter. [13]
January 19, 20171, female Rottweiler Hauts-de-France, Saint-Aubin, Aisne — The family's dog attacked the 14-month-old baby girl and bit her in the head. The mother brought a second child to a safe place and then tried to free the girl from the Rottweiler. The second dog, a Jack Russell, also joined in the attack and bit the girl several times. [14] [15]
May 6, 20161, male American Staffordshire Terrier Grand Est, Epfig — The 18-month-old boy was bitten to death by the family dog. The dog was euthanized the same evening. [16] [17]
June 22, 200944, female Bull Terrier Île-de-France, Oise, Godenvillers — A woman was killed by the family pet named "Baby". [18]
March 29, 20096, female German Mastiff (2) Grand Est, Marne, Chalons-en-Champagne, Grandes-Loges — The dogs were in a fenced-in area and it is unclear how the victim got there. [19]
January 9, 20082, male Rottweiler Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Charnay — A two-and-a-half-year-old boy was killed by the family dog named "Sultan". [20]
October 23, 2007Aaron, 1, male Rottweiler Mix

(German Shepherd, Beauceron)

 Île-de-France, Seine-Saint-Denis, Bobigny — The dog attacked the 19-month-old boy while he was waiting for the elevator with his mother and aunt in the entrance of a building. [21] [22] [23]
September 22, 2007Amandine, 10, female German Mastiff (2) Hauts-de-France, Oise, Auteuil — The pregnant mother was in the house and heard screams outside. She ran out but was not able to save her daughter. The girl was bitten on the neck, chest and one arm and died from her injuries. [24] [25]
August 17, 2007, August 26, 2007 †1, female American Staffordshire Terrier Grand Est, Marne, Épernay — The 18-month-old girl was bitten by a dog that belonged to a family member. She was attacked on August 17 and died on August 26. [26]
November 22, 2006Angélique, 23, female Rottweiler (2–4) Hauts-de-France, Oise, Allonne — The young woman was attacked by her own dogs in her yard. First responders had to shoot the dogs to get to her. [27]
June 11, 2006Fatima, 1, female American Staffordshire Terrier Île-de-France , Sevran — A 17-month-old girl died after being bitten by her uncle's dog. [28]
June 1, 2006Louis, 8, male Bullmastiff Normandy, Seine-Maritime, Cauville-sur-Mer — The child had been invited by friends. He was standing near a pond when, for no apparent reason, the dog grabbed him by the neck and injured his carotid artery. [29]
July 18, 20052, femaleUnknown Brittany , Ploneour-Lanvern, Pont-l'Abbé — The 2-year-old girl was attacked by the dog of visitors. [30]
November 9, 200451, male German Shepherd (2) Grand Est, Bas-Rhin, Barr — Two dogs escaped the property they were guarding and attacked the man in his garden. [31]
January 7, 2004<1, male Bull Terrier Occitania , Narbonne — A two-month-old infant was killed in his cradle by the family dog. [32]
November 18, 200369, male German Shepherd (2),

American Staffordshire Terrier (1)

 Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Buzet-sur-Baïse — A man died after being attacked by dogs near his property. [33]
October 1, 200358, female Rottweiler Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Garéoult — The woman was attacked by a dog in her house.
July 15, 200332, male Pit bull Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur — A 32-year-old homeless man was killed by his dog in Marseille.
May 21, 2003<1 Belgian Shepherd of the variety Malinois Hauts-de-France, Holque — A two-month-old baby died following a bite. [34]
June 2, 2000Maria Berthelot, 86, female American Staffordshire Terrier (4),

Pit bull (1)

 Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Charente-Maritime, Rochefort — The victim was attacked by 5 dogs that escaped their owner through a hole in a fence. She was found still surrounded by the pack of dogs. The dogs were euthanized. [35]

Fatalities in the overseas territories of France from 2010 to current

DateVictimDog type (Number)Circumstances
October 23, 202477, maleMolosse* (1–8) Martinique, Sainte-Anne — He was looking after his ex-partner's dogs and was attacked while feeding them. [36] *In French the term “molosse” refers not only to dogs listed in the kennel club classification molossoid (French: Molossoïde), but also to a variety of large or impressive dogs, like pit bull type dogs. [37]
October 30, 202284, female Dogo Argentino Réunion, Saint-Paul, Bellemène — She was on the family property tending to the flowers and the pet dogs as the loose purebred dog stormed into the yard and first attacked the chicken and then her. The dog was shot. [38]
May 12, 202087, female Pit bull mix (4)

Mixed breed stray dog (1)

 French Polynesia, Pirae — The woman was taking her daily walk and was attacked by 4 escaped dogs named Indica, Fox, Auhei, and Lili. A stray dog was also involved. She suffered extreme injuries and died. The dogs' owners and some family members were sentenced in 2024. The dogs were euthanized. [39] [40]
October 5, 2013Sacha, 7, male Rottweiler

Bull Terrier

Réunion, Chaudron, Bois-de-Nèfles Sainte-Clotilde — The boy was in his yard and was bitten several times by the family's 6-month-old Rottweiler. The second dog also bit the child. A neighbor noticed the attack and alerted emergency services, but the boy died at the scene. [41] [42]
July 6, 2010
July 14 †		75, male Cane Corso (2) Réunion, Saint-Paul, Saint-Gilles les Hauts — The man was attacked by loose dogs while taking a walk. He was taken to St. Paul's Hospital but died a week later. The dog owner was sentenced in 2015. [43] [44] [45] [46] [47]

In France, dog owners or dog handlers are liable for any damage caused by their dog. In case of a fatal dog attack, the responsible person can be prosecuted for manslaughter and face up to 5 years in prison and €75,000 of fine. Penalties can increase to 7 years imprisonment and €100,000 of fine if one of the following applies:

These penalties increase to 10 years imprisonment and €150,000 of fine when at least 2 circumstances were present when the dog attack occurred. [48]

Legislation

Animal cruelty

Ear cropping is considered animal cruelty and illegal in France 01 American Staffordshire terrier.jpg
Ear cropping is considered animal cruelty and illegal in France

Laws regarding the keeping and well-being of dogs are regulated on a national and on a European level in France. France ratified the European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals in 2003. The treaty of the Council of Europe prohibits the docking of tails, debarking and removing of the four canine teeth (defanging). The article R214-21 of the Rural and Maritime Fishing Code also prohibits surgical procedures for cosmetic purposes, like the cropping of dog ears. [49] The articles 521-1 to 521-2 of the penal code regulate the penalties for animal cruelty. [50] If a dog shows signs of mistreatment it can lead to aggravating circumstances in a fatal dog attack case. [48]

Dangerous dogs

France changed its laws in 1999 with the intention of reducing attacks and serious injuries caused by dogs. In 2008, the relevant laws were tightened, introducing behavioral assessment and mandatory training sessions for all dogs that bit a person. Furthermore it was made easier to seize potentially dangerous dogs. [51] [52] [53] The articles R211-11 to R211-18 of the Rural and Maritime Fishing Code regulate dangerous dogs and list several measurements to prevent danger. [54]

French rural and penal codes distinguishes two categories of dangerous dogs.

Category 1: Attack dogs (fr. chiens d'attaque) are dogs from crossings morphologically similar to dogs like the American Staffordshire Terrier (commonly known as pit bulls), Mastiff (commonly known as boerbulls) or Tosa. The American Pit Bull Terrier is not recognized as a dog breed in France, instead they are seen as a type of dog.

Category 2: Guard or defense dogs (fr. chiens de garde et de défense) are purebred American Staffordshire Terrier, Rottweiler, Tosa with a pedigree as well as dogs morphologically similar to Rottweilers (without pedigree papers). [55] [56] [57]

Since January 6, 1999, any transfer (buying, selling, importing) of a category 1 dog is an offense. This applies to European France, overseas departments and regions of France, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin and Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon. Violations are punishable with 6 months imprisonment and €15,000 of fine. This also adheres to tourists or people who only pass through France with their dog.

Owners of category 1 and category 2 dogs have to fulfill certain requirements and adhere to certain rules, like having a civil liability insurance or having their dog secured on a leash and with a muzzle, for example. [58]

Prevention measures

Collecting loose or stray dogs

Local authorities are responsible for collecting loose or stray dogs. Each municipality must have suitable facilities to house those dogs. If the owner of the dog can be identified, he will be informed by the authorities and can claim the dog within 8 days. The dog owner is liable for all costs that arise when a dog has to be caught and cared for. If the dog is not claimed within 8 days it will be transferred to an animal shelter and put up for adoption. [59] [60]

Health surveillance and behavioral assessment

Anyone with knowledge of a dog attacking a human is required to make a report (including health care workers treating bite injuries) of the incident to the local authorities. Two proceedings are mandatory in case of a dog bite:

The health of the dog must be surveilled by an authorized veterinarian for a period of 15 days. The dog must be seen by the same veterinarian 3 times (within 24 hours of the bite, 7 days and 15 days later). This health surveillance is obligatory, even if the dog is vaccinated against rabies. [48]

Further reading

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Ribeiro, C.; Sallaz, G.; Fontanel, A. (2010). "Les morsures et les griffures d'animaux en France métropolitaine" [Animal bites and scratches in metropolitan France](PDF). Urgences 2010. Société Française des Infirmier(e)s Anesthésistes: 1044.
  2. ↑ Sarenbo, Sirkku; Svensson, P. Andreas (2021-01-09). "Bitten or struck by dog: A rising number of fatalities in Europe, 1995–2016". Forensic Science International. 318: 110592. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110592. ISSN   0379-0738.
  3. ↑ Sarcey, Guillaume; Ricard, Cécile; Thelot, Bertrand; Beata, Claude (2017-11-01). "Descriptive study of dog bites in France—Severity factors, factors of onset of sequelae, and circumstances. Results of a survey conducted by InVS and Zoopsy in 2009-2010". Journal of Veterinary Behavior. 22: 66–74. doi:10.1016/j.jveb.2017.07.006. ISSN   1558-7878.
  4. ↑ "Drame dans l'Ain: Le husky qui a tué un nourrisson a été euthanasié" [The husky who killed an infant was euthanized]. Tribune de Genève (in French). 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2025-01-24.
  5. ↑ "VIDÉO. Émotion et incompréhension après la mort d'Annette, 93 ans, tuée par un Dogue argentin dans un cimetière du Gard". www.laprovence.com (in French). 2024-05-30. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
  6. ↑ Sallafranque, Hervé (2024-05-29). "Une femme de 93 ans tuée par un chien dans un cimetière du Gard - France Bleu" [A 93-year-old woman was killed by a dog in a cemetery in Gard]. Bleu et France 3 (in French). Retrieved 2024-05-30.
  7. ↑ "Une femme de 93 ans tuée par un chien dans un cimetière, deux personnes en garde à vue" [93-year-old woman killed by dog in cemetery, two people in police custody]. Nice-Matin (in French). 2024-05-29. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
  8. ↑ Breton, François (2024-01-02). "Attaque mortelle d'un rottweiler : "Un chien n'attaque pas pour rien" estime une éducatrice canin" [Fatal attack on a rottweiler: “A dog doesn't attack for nothing” says a dog trainer]. France Bleu et France 3 (in French). Retrieved 2024-01-11.
  9. ↑ "Maine-et-Loire: un homme tué par son Rottweiler, son ami blessé" [Maine-et-Loire: a man is killed by his Rottweiler, his friend is injured]. Le Figaro (in French). 2023-12-30. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
  10. ↑ "Yonne : mort d'un bébé de 18 mois, mordu au visage par un chien" [Yonne: death of an 18-month-old baby, bitten in the face by a dog]. leparisien.fr (in French). 2023-07-06. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  11. ↑ Ducos, Laure (2020-08-10). "Une fillette de 16 mois mordue à mort par un chien d'attaque en Charente-Maritime" [A 16-month-old girl bitten to death by an attack dog in Charente-Maritime]. midilibre.fr (in French). Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  12. ↑ "Charente-Maritime : une fillette de 16 mois meurt après avoir été mordue par un chien" [Charente-Maritime: a 16-month-old girl dies after being bitten by a dog]. www.lanouvellerepublique.fr. 2020-08-09. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  13. ↑ Agence France-Presse in Lille (2020-11-03). "Woman who died in French forest 'was killed by partner's dog'". The Guardian . ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2023-10-26.
  14. ↑ "Baby killed by family Rottweiler in northern France". www.thelocal.fr. 2017-01-20. Retrieved 2024-02-01.
  15. ↑ "Une fillette de 14 mois tuée par le rottweiler de sa famille" [14-month-old girl killed by her family's Rottweiler]. parismatch.com (in French). 2017-01-19. Retrieved 2024-02-01.
  16. ↑ "VIDEO. Enfant tué par un chien en Alsace : pas de poursuites pour homicide" [VIDEO. Child killed by a dog in Alsace: no prosecution for homicide]. leparisien.fr (in French). 2016-05-10. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  17. ↑ "Bas-Rhin : un enfant de 18 mois tué par un chien à Epfig - France Bleu" [Bas-Rhin: an 18-month-old child killed by a dog in Epfig]. ici, par France Bleu et France 3 (in French). 2016-05-06. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  18. ↑ "Une femme tuée chez elle par son bull-terrier" [A woman killed in her home by her Bull Terrier]. leparisien.fr (in French). 2009-06-26. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  19. ↑ "Marne. Une fillette tuée par deux molosses" [Marne. A little girl was killed by two dogs.]. ladepeche.fr (in French). 2009-03-30. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
  20. ↑ "Un enfant de deux ans tué par le chien de la famille" [Two-year-old child killed by family dog]. leparisien.fr (in French). 2008-01-09. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  21. ↑ "Nouveau drame avec un chien: un garçonnet décède après avoir été mordu" [New drama with dog: A boy dies after a bite]. ladepeche.fr (in French). 2007-10-24. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
  22. ↑ Sterlé, Carole (2007-10-24). "Attaqué par un chien, Aaron, 19 mois, est décédé" [19-month-old Aaron was attacked by a dog and died]. leparisien.fr (in French). Retrieved 2024-02-28.
  23. ↑ "Un bébé de 19 mois tué par un chien" [19 month old baby killed by dog]. Le Figaro (in French). 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
  24. ↑ Daboval, Adeline (2007-09-23). "La mort d'Amandine relance le débat sur les chiens dangereux" [Amandine's death reignites the debate on dangerous dogs]. leparisien.fr (in French). Retrieved 2024-02-28.
  25. ↑ "Une fillette de 10 ans tuée par deux dogues allemands" [10-year-old girl killed by two Great Danes]. Le Figaro (in French). 2007-09-22. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
  26. ↑ "Mort d'une fillette de 18 mois mordue par un chien de combat" [Death of 18-month-old girl bitten by fighting dog]. La Croix (in French). 2007-08-26. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
  27. ↑ Hennebert, Frédéric (2006-11-22). "Angélique, 23 ans, dévorée par ses quatre rottweilers" [Angélique, 23 years old, devoured by her four rottweilers]. leparisien.fr (in French). Retrieved 2024-02-28.
  28. ↑ "La mort d'une enfant en France relance le débat sur les molosses" [The death of a child in France reignites the debate about molossian hounds] (in French). 2006-06-13. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  29. ↑ "Un enfant de huit ans tué par un chien" [Eight-year-old child killed by dog]. Le Figaro (in French). 2006-06-11. Retrieved 2024-02-29.
  30. ↑ "Un chien tue une fillette" [A dog kills a girl]. leparisien.fr (in French). 2005-07-18. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  31. ↑ "Tué en pleine nuit par des chiens de garde" [Killed by guard dogs in the middle of the night]. ladepeche.fr (in French). Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  32. ↑ "Le Bull Terrier tue un bébé de 2 mois" [Bull Terrier kills 2-month-old baby]. ladepeche.fr (in French). Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  33. ↑ "Un fermier succombe aux morsures de trois chiens d'attaque". www.20minutes.fr (in French). 2003-11-21. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  34. ↑ "Un bébé tué par un chien". leparisien.fr (in French). 2003-05-20. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  35. ↑ "BBC News | EUROPE | Dog pack kills elderly woman". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  36. ↑ "Martinique. Attaqué par les huit chiens de son ex-compagne, un homme de 77 ans meurt à l'hôpital" [Martinique. Attacked by his ex-partner's eight dogs, a 77-year-old man dies in hospital]. angers.maville.com (in French). Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  37. ↑ Foulon, Aurélie; Courtine, Denis (2019-12-02). "L'Ile-de-France succombe à nouveau à la mode des molosses" [Ile-de-France is once again succumbing to the trend of molosses]. leparisien.fr (in French). Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  38. ↑ Payet, Nicolas (2022-11-01). "St-Paul : Une gramoune de 84 ans succombe à l'attaque d'un chien" [St-Paul: An 84-year-old person succumbs to a dog attack]. Zinfos974 (in French). Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  39. ↑ "Sursis pour les propriétaires des chiens qui ont dévoré une senior" [Probation for the owners of the dogs who attacked and caused the death of an 87-year-old woman]. www.20minutes.fr (in French). 2024-09-28. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  40. ↑ Laage, Waldemar de (2024-09-28). "Attaque mortelle de chiens à Pirae : du sursis pour les propriétaires - Radio1 Tahiti" (in French). Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  41. ↑ "La Réunion : un enfant tué par deux chiens de sa famille" [Réunion: a child killed by two dogs from his family]. leparisien.fr (in French). 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  42. ↑ "Une page Facebook en mémoire du petit Sacha tué par les deux chiens de la famille" [A Facebook page in memory of little Sacha killed by the family's two dogs]. Zinfos. 2013-10-07. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  43. ↑ "Deux chiens tuent un gramoune : Le propriétaire récidiviste ?" [Two dogs kill an elderly person: Is the owner a repeat offender?]. 2010-07-22.
  44. ↑ "Décès du gramoune attaqué par des chiens" [Death of the elderly attacked by dogs]. Linfo.re. 2010-07-15. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  45. ↑ "Un gramoune tué par des chiens : le propriétaire jugé pour homicide involontaire". Linfo.re. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  46. ↑ "Attaque de chiens mortelle : le propriétaire fixé sur son sort aujourd'hui". Linfo.re. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  47. ↑ "Attaque de chiens mortelle : le propriétaire écope de 8 mois de prison avec sursis". Linfo.re. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  48. 1 2 3 "Que faire en cas de morsure par un chien ?" [What to do if a dog bites?]. www.service-public.fr (in French). 2024-07-05. Retrieved 2025-01-24.
  49. ↑ "Article R214-21 - Code rural et de la pêche maritime - Légifrance". www.legifrance.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  50. ↑ "Chapitre Ier : Des sévices graves ou actes de cruauté envers les animaux (Articles 521-1 à 521-2)" [Chapter I: Serious abuse or acts of cruelty to animals (Articles 521-1 to 521-2)]. www.legifrance.gouv.fr. Légifrance. Retrieved 2025-01-26.
  51. ↑ "Chiens catégorisés". Les services de l'État en Loire-Atlantique (in French). Retrieved 2025-01-26.
  52. ↑ "Animaux mordeurs ou griffeurs". Les services de l'État en Loire-Atlantique (in French). Retrieved 2025-01-26.
  53. ↑ Réglementation applicable aux détenteurs de chiens classés ou potentiellement dangereux.
  54. ↑ "Section 2 : Les animaux dangereux et errants. (Articles L211-11 à L211-28)" [Section 2: Dangerous and stray animals. (Articles L211-11 to L211-28)]. www.legifrance.gouv.fr. Légifrance. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  55. ↑ "Avoir un chien de catégorie : quelles sont les règles ?" [Having a category dog: what are the rules?]. www.service-public.fr (in French). Retrieved 2025-01-26.
  56. ↑ "Arrêté du 27 avril 1999 pris pour l'application de l'article 211-1 du code rural et établissant la liste des types de chiens susceptibles d'être dangereux, faisant l'objet des mesures prévues aux articles 211-1 à 211-5 du même code - Légifrance". www.legifrance.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2025-01-26.
  57. ↑ "Chiens catégorisés". Les services de l'État en Loire-Atlantique (in French). Retrieved 2025-01-26.
  58. ↑ "Having a category dog: what are the rules?". www.service-public.fr (in French). Retrieved 2025-01-26.
  59. ↑ "Article L211-20 - Code rural et de la pêche maritime - Légifrance". www.legifrance.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  60. ↑ "Animaux errants et/ou dangereux". Les services de l'État en Loire-Atlantique (in French). Retrieved 2025-01-26.
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