List of head of the State of Punjab (British India)

Last updated

Governor of Punjab
Star of the Order of the Star of India (gold).svg
Star of India
Evan Meredith Jenkins in 1946.jpg
Last holder
Evan Meredith Jenkins
8 April 1946 – 15 August 1947
Government of Punjab
Status Head of government
Member of Legislative Council
Appointer Monarch of the United Kingdom (1849–1876)
Emperor of India (1876–1947)
Term length Five years
Inaugural holder Henry Lawrence
Formation1 April 1849
Final holder Evan Meredith Jenkins
Abolished15 August 1947

The governor of the Punjab was head of the British administration in the province of the Punjab. In 1849 the East India Company defeated the Sikh Empire and annexed the Punjab region. The governor-general of India, Lord Dalhousie, implemented a three-member Board of Administration to govern the province. [1] The Board of Administration was abolished in 1853 and replaced by the office of chief commissioner. [2] Following the liquidation of the East India Company and the transfer of its assets to the British Crown, the office of lieutenant-governor was instituted in 1859. This lasted until it was replaced by the office of governor in the aftermath of the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms.

Contents

In 1947, the British Raj came to an end and India was partitioned and Pakistan was created. The Punjab was partitioned into West Punjab and East Punjab, with the former joining Pakistan and the latter India. In Pakistan, the first governor of West Punjab was Sir Francis Mudie. In 1955, West Punjab was dissolved, and became Punjab province. In 1966, East Punjab was divided into the present-day Indian states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Punjab.

List of heads of the Punjab (1849–1947)

No.PortraitName
(birth–death)
Took officeLeft officeNotes
President of the Board of Administration
1 HenryLawrence (1).jpg SirHenry Montgomery Lawrence
(1806–1857)
1 April 184917 January 1853
Chief Commissioners
1 John Lawrence by Maull and Polyblank.jpg John Laird Mair Lawrence
(1811–1879)
18 January 185331 December 1858
Lieutenant-Governors
1 John Lawrence by Maull and Polyblank.jpg SirJohn Laird Mair Lawrence, Bt
(1811–1879)
1 January 185925 February 1859
2 Felice Beato (British), born Italy - (Portrait of Sir Robert Montgomery, Esq., B.C.S, Chief Commissioner in Oude) - Google Art Project.jpg SirRobert Montgomery
(1809–1887)
25 February 185910 January 1865
3 Donald Friell McLeod (cropped).jpg Sir Donald Friell McLeod
(1810–1872)
10 January 18651 June 1870
4 HenryDurand.jpg SirHenry Marion Durand
(1812–1871)
1 June 187020 January 1871
5 Sir Robert Henry Davies (1824-1902) (gcf02117).jpg Sir Robert Henry Davies
(1824–1902)
20 January 18712 April 1877
6 Indian Celebrities- Sir Robert Egerton, Lieutenant Governor of Punjab WDL11437.png SirRobert Eyles Egerton
(1827–1912)
2 April 18773 April 1882
7 Aitchison CharlesU (1832-96).jpeg SirCharles Umpherston Aitchinson
(1832–1896)
3 April 18822 April 1887
8 James Broadwood Lyall.jpg Sir James Broadwood Lyall
(1838–1916)
2 April 18875 March 1892
9 Dennis Fitzpatrick.jpg SirDennis Fitzpatrick
(1837–1920)
5 March 18926 March 1897
10 William Mackworth Young.jpg SirWilliam Mackworth Young
(1840–1924)
6 March 18976 March 1902
11 Charles Rivaz.jpg SirCharles Montgomery Rivaz
(1845–1926)
6 March 19026 March 1907
12 Denzil Ibbetson.jpg SirDenzil Charles Jelf Ibbetson
(1847–1908)
6 March 190726 May 1907
Thomas Gordon Walker.jpg Thomas Gordon Walker
(1849–1917)
26 May 190712 August 1907
  • Acting Lieutenant-Governor
12 Denzil Ibbetson.jpg SirDenzil Charles Jelf Ibbetson
(1847–1908)
12 August 190722 January 1908
Thomas Gordon Walker.jpg Thomas Gordon Walker
(1849–1917)
22 January 190825 May 1908
  • Acting Lieutenant-Governor
13 Louis William Dane.png SirLouis William Dane
(1856–1946)
25 May 190828 April 1911
  • Anand Marriage Act, 1909
Sir James McCrone Douie.jpg James McCrone Douie
(1854–1935)
28 April 19114 August 1911
  • Acting Lieutenant-Governor
13 Louis William Dane.png SirLouis William Dane
(1856–1946)
4 August 191126 May 1913
14 Sir Michael Francis O'Dwyer (died 1940).jpg SirMichael Francis O'Dwyer
(1864–1940)
26 May 191326 May 1919
15 Edward Maclagan.jpg SirEdward Douglas Maclagan
(1864–1952)
26 May 19193 January 1921
Governors
1 Edward Maclagan.jpg SirEdward Douglas Maclagan
(1864–1952)
3 January 192131 May 1924
2 William Malcolm Hailey.jpg SirWilliam Malcolm Hailey
(1872–1969)
31 May 19249 August 1928
  • Ministers: Manohar Lal (Education) (1927–1930), Joginder Singh (Agriculture) (1927–1930), Feroz Khan Noon (Local Self-government) (1927–1930)
3 Sir Geoffrey Fitzhervey de Montmorency.jpg SirGeoffrey Fitzhervey de Montmorency
(1876–1955)
9 August 192819 July 1932
Sikandar Hayat Khan.jpg Sikandar Hayat Khan
(1892–1942)
19 July 193219 October 1932
  • Acting Governor
3 Sir Geoffrey Fitzhervey de Montmorency.jpg SirGeoffrey Fitzhervey de Montmorency
(1876–1955)
19 October 193212 April 1933
4 Herbert William Emerson.jpg SirHerbert William Emerson
(1881–1962)
12 April 19331 February 1934
Sikandar Hayat Khan.jpg SirSikandar Hayat Khan
(1892–1942)
15 February 19349 June 1934
  • Acting Governor
4 Herbert William Emerson.jpg SirHerbert William Emerson
(1881–1962)
9 June 19344 April 1938
5 Henry Duffield Craik.jpg SirHenry Duffield Craik, Bt
(1876–1955)
4 April 19387 April 1941
6 Bertrand James Glancy.jpg SirBertrand James Glancy
(1882–1953)
7 April 19418 April 1946
7 Evan Meredith Jenkins in 1946.jpg SirEvan Meredith Jenkins
(1896–1985)
8 April 194615 August 1947

See also

References

  1. Col. H. C. Wylly, History of the 5th Battalion 13th Frontier Force Rifles: 1849–1926, Andrews UK Limited, 20 Dec 2011, p.1
  2. K. M. Sarkar, The Grand Trunk Road in the Punjab: 1849–1886, Atlantic Publishers & Distri, 1927, p.13
  3. Nijjar, Bakshish Singh. History of the United Panjab, Volume 1.
  4. Singh, Virinder. Dyarchy In Punjab. National Book Organisation.