Governor of Punjab | |
---|---|
![]() Star of India | |
Government of Punjab | |
Status | Head of government |
Member of | Legislative Council |
Appointer | Monarch of the United Kingdom (1849–1876) Emperor of India (1876–1947) |
Term length | Five years |
Inaugural holder | Henry Lawrence |
Formation | 1 April 1849 |
Final holder | Evan Meredith Jenkins |
Abolished | 15 August 1947 |
The governor of the Punjab was head of the British administration in the province of the Punjab. In 1849 the East India Company defeated the Sikh Empire and annexed the Punjab region. The governor-general of India, Lord Dalhousie, implemented a three-member Board of Administration to govern the province. [1] The Board of Administration was abolished in 1853 and replaced by the office of chief commissioner. [2] Following the liquidation of the East India Company and the transfer of its assets to the British Crown, the office of lieutenant-governor was instituted in 1859. This lasted until it was replaced by the office of governor in the aftermath of the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms.
In 1947, the British Raj came to an end and India was partitioned and Pakistan was created. The Punjab was partitioned into West Punjab and East Punjab, with the former joining Pakistan and the latter India. In Pakistan, the first governor of West Punjab was Sir Francis Mudie. In 1955, West Punjab was dissolved, and became Punjab province. In 1966, East Punjab was divided into the present-day Indian states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Punjab.
No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
President of the Board of Administration | |||||||
1 | ![]() | SirHenry Montgomery Lawrence (1806–1857) | 1 April 1849 | 17 January 1853 |
| ||
Chief Commissioners | |||||||
1 | ![]() | John Laird Mair Lawrence (1811–1879) | 18 January 1853 | 31 December 1858 |
| ||
Lieutenant-Governors | |||||||
1 | ![]() | SirJohn Laird Mair Lawrence, Bt (1811–1879) | 1 January 1859 | 25 February 1859 |
| ||
2 | ![]() | SirRobert Montgomery (1809–1887) | 25 February 1859 | 10 January 1865 |
| ||
3 | ![]() | Sir Donald Friell McLeod (1810–1872) | 10 January 1865 | 1 June 1870 |
| ||
4 | ![]() | SirHenry Marion Durand (1812–1871) | 1 June 1870 | 20 January 1871 | |||
5 | ![]() | Sir Robert Henry Davies (1824–1902) | 20 January 1871 | 2 April 1877 |
| ||
6 | ![]() | SirRobert Eyles Egerton (1827–1912) | 2 April 1877 | 3 April 1882 | |||
7 | ![]() | SirCharles Umpherston Aitchinson (1832–1896) | 3 April 1882 | 2 April 1887 |
| ||
8 | ![]() | Sir James Broadwood Lyall (1838–1916) | 2 April 1887 | 5 March 1892 |
| ||
9 | ![]() | SirDennis Fitzpatrick (1837–1920) | 5 March 1892 | 6 March 1897 |
| ||
10 | ![]() | SirWilliam Mackworth Young (1840–1924) | 6 March 1897 | 6 March 1902 |
| ||
11 | ![]() | SirCharles Montgomery Rivaz (1845–1926) | 6 March 1902 | 6 March 1907 |
| ||
12 | ![]() | SirDenzil Charles Jelf Ibbetson (1847–1908) | 6 March 1907 | 26 May 1907 | |||
– | ![]() | Thomas Gordon Walker (1849–1917) | 26 May 1907 | 12 August 1907 |
| ||
12 | ![]() | SirDenzil Charles Jelf Ibbetson (1847–1908) | 12 August 1907 | 22 January 1908 |
| ||
– | ![]() | Thomas Gordon Walker (1849–1917) | 22 January 1908 | 25 May 1908 |
| ||
13 | ![]() | SirLouis William Dane (1856–1946) | 25 May 1908 | 28 April 1911 |
| ||
– | ![]() | James McCrone Douie (1854–1935) | 28 April 1911 | 4 August 1911 |
| ||
13 | ![]() | SirLouis William Dane (1856–1946) | 4 August 1911 | 26 May 1913 |
| ||
14 | ![]() | SirMichael Francis O'Dwyer (1864–1940) | 26 May 1913 | 26 May 1919 | |||
15 | ![]() | SirEdward Douglas Maclagan (1864–1952) | 26 May 1919 | 3 January 1921 | |||
Governors | |||||||
1 | ![]() | SirEdward Douglas Maclagan (1864–1952) | 3 January 1921 | 31 May 1924 |
| ||
2 | ![]() | SirWilliam Malcolm Hailey (1872–1969) | 31 May 1924 | 9 August 1928 |
| ||
3 | ![]() | SirGeoffrey Fitzhervey de Montmorency (1876–1955) | 9 August 1928 | 19 July 1932 |
| ||
– | ![]() | Sikandar Hayat Khan (1892–1942) | 19 July 1932 | 19 October 1932 |
| ||
3 | ![]() | SirGeoffrey Fitzhervey de Montmorency (1876–1955) | 19 October 1932 | 12 April 1933 | |||
4 | ![]() | SirHerbert William Emerson (1881–1962) | 12 April 1933 | 1 February 1934 | |||
– | ![]() | SirSikandar Hayat Khan (1892–1942) | 15 February 1934 | 9 June 1934 |
| ||
4 | ![]() | SirHerbert William Emerson (1881–1962) | 9 June 1934 | 4 April 1938 | |||
5 | ![]() | SirHenry Duffield Craik, Bt (1876–1955) | 4 April 1938 | 7 April 1941 | |||
6 | ![]() | SirBertrand James Glancy (1882–1953) | 7 April 1941 | 8 April 1946 | |||
7 | ![]() | SirEvan Meredith Jenkins (1896–1985) | 8 April 1946 | 15 August 1947 |