![]() | This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Improvisational theatre companies, also known as improv troupes or improv groups, are the primary practitioners of improvisational theater. Modern companies exist around the world and at a range of skill levels. Most groups make little or no money, while a few, well-established groups are profitable.
Although improvisational theater has existed in some form or another since the 16th century, [1] modern improv began with the teachings of Viola Spolin in Chicago, Illinois, USA and Keith Johnstone during the 1940-50s in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. [2] [3] Spolin's teachings led to the creation of The Compass Players, the first modern improvisational theater company, in 1955. The presence of The Compass Players, The Second City, and ImprovOlympic in Chicago created a strength in the form within the city that continues to this day. [4] New York City, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Toronto are other major hubs of improvisational theater in the North America.
Many companies host improvisational theatre festivals or give improvisational theatre classes. Professional groups often perform a regular stage show acted by the most senior members. Along with this, they host "house" improv teams made up of improv students or graduates from their classes. In the past decade, professional improvisational theater groups have gradually started working more with corporate clients, using improvisational games to improve productivity and communication in the workplace.
Major Professional companies have branches in more than one city, have touring groups, and/or host large-scale improvisational comedy schools. Professional troupes are those not affiliated with a university or secondary school. Collegiate groups are those associated with a post-secondary educational institution. If a company performs more than one type of improvisational comedy, they are defined as using Multiple improvisational comedy types. If it is unclear what particular kind of improvisational comedy a group performs, they are defined as Improvisational. Those marked Semi-improvisational generally perform shows that are partially improvised and partially scripted.
The following is a list of noteworthy improvisational theatre companies [nb 1] from around the world.
Name | Group Level | Improv Type | Location | Date Established | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Bad Dog Theatre Company | Professional | Multiple | Toronto, Ontario | 2003 | |
Die-Nasty | Professional | Television | Edmonton, Alberta | 1991 | [5] [6] |
Ligue nationale d'improvisation | Professional | Improvisational | Quebec | 1977 | |
Loose Moose Theatre | Professional | Theatresports | Calgary, Alberta | 1977 | [7] |
Rapid Fire Theatre | Professional | Theatresports | Edmonton, Alberta | 1982 |
*
This group is no longer performing.
Name | Group Level | Improv Type | Location | Date Established | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TBC Improv UK | Professional | Multiple | Edinburgh, Scotalnd | 2009 | |
The Comedy Store Players | Professional | Improvisational | London, England | 1985 | |
Improverts | Collegiate | Theatresports | Edinburgh, Scotland | 1989 | |
Hoopla Impro | Professional | Multiple | London, England | 2005 | [72] |
The Free Association | Professional | Long-form | London | 2014 | [73] |
The Oxford Imps | Semi-Professional | Improvisational | Oxford, England | 2003 | [74] |
Showstoppers | Professional | Musical Theatre | London, England | 2008 | [75] |
The Suggestibles | Professional | Improvisational | Newcastle upon Tyne, England | 2001 | [76] |
The Spontaneity Shop | Professional | Multiple | London, England | 1996 | |
The Antics | Collegiate | Shortform | Sheffield, England | 2008 | [77] |
The Maydays | Professional | Longform | Brighton, England | 2003 | [78] |
Austentatious | Professional | Longform | London, England | 2011 | [79] |
Mischief Theatre | Professional | Multiple | London, England | 2008 |
Name | Group Level | Improv Type | Location | Date Established | Language | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tokyo Comedy Store | Professional | Multiple | Tokyo, Japan | 1994 | [80] | |
Seoul City Improv | Professional | Multiple | Seoul, South Korea | 2007 | [81] [82] | |
TBC Improv HK | Professional | Multiple | Hong Kong | 2014 | English | [83] [84] [85] |
The Improv Company | Professional | Multiple | Singapore | 2013 | [86] | |
Beijing Improv | Semi-Professional | Multiple | Beijing, China | - | English | [87] |
Zmack | Semi-Professional | Multiple | Shanghai, China | 2009 | English, Chinese | [88] [89] |
*
This group is no longer performing.
Name | Group Level | Improv Type | Location | Date Established | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TBC Improv Spain | Professional | Multiple | Barcelona, Spain | 2023 | |
Improv Bandits | Professional | Multiple | Auckland, New Zealand | 1997 | [90] [91] |
Improv Comedy Copenhagen | Professional | Multiple | Copenhagen, Denmark | 2014 | [92] [93] [94] [95] |
The Court Jesters | Professional | Multiple | Christchurch, New Zealand | 1989 | [96] |
Wellington Improvisation Troupe | Professional | Multiple | Wellington, New Zealand | 2004 | [97] |
Boom Chicago | Professional | Multiple | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 1993 | [98] |
IGLU Theatre | Professional | Multiple | Ljubljana, Slovenia | 2013 | [99] |
Narobov | Professional | Theatresports | Ljubljana, Slovenia | 2004 | |
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link).{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty |title=
(help)[ permanent dead link ][ title missing ]{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty |title=
(help)