List of inorganic pigments

Last updated

The following list includes commercially or artistically important inorganic pigments of natural and synthetic origin. [1]

Contents

Purple pigments

Aluminosilicate pigments

Arsenic pigments

Copper pigments

Cobalt pigments

Gold pigments

Iron pigments

Manganese pigments

Strontium pigments

Blue pigments

Aluminosilicate pigments

Cobalt pigments

Copper pigments

Iron pigments

Manganese pigments

Zirconium pigments

Green pigments

Arsenic Pigments

Cadmium pigments

Chromium pigments

Cobalt pigments

Copper pigments

Other pigments

Yellow pigments

Arsenic pigments

Bismuth pigments

Cadmium pigments

Chromium pigments

Cobalt pigments

Iron pigments


Lead pigments

Titanium pigments

Tin pigments

Zinc pigments

Orange pigments

Arsenic pigments

Bismuth pigments

Cadmium pigments

Vanadium pigments

Red pigments

Arsenic pigments

Cadmium pigments

Cerium pigments

Iron oxide pigments

Lead pigments

Mercury pigments

Brown pigments

Clay earth pigments (naturally formed iron oxides)

Black pigments

Carbonaceous pigments

Iron pigments

Manganese pigments

Molybdenum pigments

Titanium pigments

Others

White pigments

Antimony pigment

Barium pigments

Lead pigment

Titanium pigment

Zinc pigments

Fluorescent pigments

Safety

A number of pigments, especially traditional ones, contain heavy metals such as lead, mercury, and cadmium that are highly toxic. The use of these pigments is now highly restricted in many countries. [1] For more information, see the article on lead paint.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Völz, Hans G.; et al. "Pigments, Inorganic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry . Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a20_243.pub2. ISBN   978-3-527-30673-2..
  2. "Hematite". CAMEO. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Retrieved 2025-09-19.
  3. de Oliveira, Luiz F. C.; Edwards, Howell G. M.; Frost, Ray L.; Kloprogge, J. Theo; Middleton, Paul S. (2002). "Caput mortuum: spectroscopic and structural studies of an ancient pigment". Analyst. 127: 536–541. doi:10.1039/B111473P.
  4. "6.02.02 Caput Mortuum (Forbes Pigment Database)". CAMEO. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Retrieved 2025-09-19.
  5. Müller, Hugo; Müller, Wolfgang; Wehner, Manfred; Liewald, Heike. "Artists' Colors". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry . Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a03_143.pub2. ISBN   978-3-527-30673-2.
  6. "Schmincke Horadam "Volcano Violet" — Pigment Information". Utrecht Art Supplies. Retrieved 2025-09-19.
  7. "Schmincke Horadam Watercolour: Cobalt Violet Hue (PV62)". Jackson’s Art. Retrieved 2025-09-19.
  8. "Smalt: The Cobalt Glass Pigment".
  9. "PG50 – Cobalt Chromite Blue-Green Spinel".
  10. "PB36 – Cobalt Zinc Aluminate Spinel".
  11. "Azurite: The Blue Copper Carbonate Mineral".
  12. "Vivianite: The Blue Iron Phosphate Mineral".
  13. Smith, Andrew E.; Mizoguchi, Hiroshi; Delaney, Kris; Spaldin, Nicola A.; Sleight, Arthur W.; Subramanian, M. A. (2009). "Mn3+ in Trigonal Bipyramidal Coordination: A New Blue Chromophore". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 (47): 17084–17086. doi:10.1021/ja9080666. PMID   19899792.
  14. "PB74 – Zirconium Vanadium Blue".
  15. "Cobalt Titanate Green Pigment".
  16. "Verdigris: The Ancient Copper Acetate Pigment".
  17. "Atacamite: The Green Copper Chloride Mineral".
  18. "Brochantite: The Green Copper Sulfate Mineral".
  19. "Green Verditer: Historic Copper Carbonate Pigment".
  20. "Egyptian Green: Ancient Artificial Pigment".
  21. "Pararealgar: The Yellow Arsenic Sulfide Mineral".
  22. "PY227 – Bismuth Molybdate Pigment".
  23. "PY37 – Cadmium Lemon Yellow".
  24. "PY31 – Barium Chromate Pigment".
  25. "PY36 – Zinc Chromate Yellow".
  26. "PY42 – Mars Yellow Iron Oxide".
  27. "Massicot: Lead(II) Oxide Pigment".
  28. "Realgar: Arsenic Sulfide Mineral Pigment".
  29. "PO86 – Bismuth Vanadate Orange Pigment".
  30. "PO85 – Bismuth Oxyhalide Orange Pigment".