List of institutes and centers of the National Institutes of Health

Last updated

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services and is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and health-related research. [1] It comprises 27 separate institutes and centers (ICs) that carry out its mission in different areas of biomedical research. It also includes the Office of the Director, which sets policies and coordinates activities of the 27 ICs. [2]

Contents

Institutes

NameAcronymDescriptionEst. [3] Budget (mil) [4] [5] URL
National Cancer Institute NCIResearch and training aimed to eliminate the suffering and death due to cancer.1937$5,081.8 www.cancer.gov
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases NIAIDResearch goals include striving to understand, treat, and ultimately prevent infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases. The NIAID-funded Influenza Genome Sequencing Project is a collaborative effort designed to increase the genome knowledge base of influenza and help researchers understand how flu viruses evolve, spread and cause disease. [6] 1948$4,512.9 www.niaid.nih.gov
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research NIDCRProvides leadership for a national research program designed to understand, treat, and ultimately prevent infectious and inherited craniofacial-oral-dental diseases and disorders.1948$404.8 nidcr.nih.gov
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [lower-alpha 1] NIDDKConducts and supports research and provides leadership for a national program in diabetes, endocrinology, and metabolic diseases, digestive diseases and nutrition, and kidney, urologic, and hematologic diseases.1950$1,771.4 www.niddk.nih.gov
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute NHLBIProvides leadership for a national program in diseases of the heart, blood vessels, lung, and blood; blood resources; and sleep disorders. Also has administrative responsibility for the NIH Women's Health Initiative.1948$3,035.1 www.nhlbi.nih.gov
National Institute of Mental Health NIMHUnderstanding, treatment, and prevention of mental illnesses through basic research on the brain and behavior, and through clinical, epidemiological, and services research.1949$1,512.4 nimh.nih.gov
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke NINDSSupports and conducts research, both basic and clinical, on the normal and diseased nervous system, fosters the training of investigators in the basic and clinical neurosciences, and seeks better understanding, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of neurological disorders.1950$1,656.3 ninds.nih.gov
National Library of Medicine NLMNLM collects, organizes, and makes available biomedical science information to investigators, educators, and practitioners and carries out programs designed to strengthen medical library services in the United States. The NLM established the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) which is a central repository of biological information and includes the PubMed literature database and the gene database GenBank. The NCBI is one of the largest components of the NLM.1956$341.1 www.nlm.nih.gov
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development NICHDNICHD researches fertility, pregnancy, growth, development, and medical rehabilitation for the promotion of all aspects of child health.1962$1,305.6 www.nichd.nih.gov
National Institute of General Medical Sciences NIGMSNIGMS supports basic biomedical research not targeted to specific diseases, funds studies on genes, proteins, and cells, supports research training programs that produce the next generation of biomedical scientists, has special programs to encourage underrepresented minorities to pursue biomedical research careers.1962$2,439.4 nigms.nih.gov
National Eye Institute NEIConducts and supports research that helps prevent and treat eye diseases and other disorders of vision.1968$698.1 nei.nih.gov
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences NIEHSResearch on how environmental exposures, genetic susceptibility, and age interact to affect an individual's health.1969$675.8 niehs.nih.gov
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism NIAAANIAAA research is focused on improving the treatment and prevention of alcoholism and alcohol-related problems.1970$456.0 niaaa.nih.gov
National Institute on Drug Abuse NIDANIDA supports and conducts research on drug abuse and addiction prevention, treatment, and policy.1974$1,050.9 nida.nih.gov
National Institute on Aging NIANIA undertakes research on the biomedical, social, and behavioral aspects of the aging process, prevention of age-related diseases and disabilities, promotion of better quality of life for all older Americans.1974$1,518.4 nia.nih.gov
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases NIAMSNIAMS supports research into causes, treatment, and prevention of arthritis and musculoskeletal and skin diseases, the training of basic and clinical scientists to carry out this research, and the dissemination of information on research progress in these diseases.1986$528.1 niams.nih.gov
National Institute of Nursing Research NINRNINR supports clinical and basic research to establish a scientific basis for the care of individuals across the life span.1986$142.7 www.ninr.nih.gov
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders NIDCDConducts and supports biomedical research and research training on normal mechanisms as well as diseases and disorders of hearing, balance, smell, taste, voice, speech, and language.1988$412.4 www.nidcd.nih.gov
National Human Genome Research Institute NHGRISupports the NIH component of the Human Genome Project. NHGRI's Intramural Research Program develops and implements technology for understanding, diagnosing, and treating genetic diseases.1989$505.6 www.genome.gov
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering NIBIBPromotes fundamental discoveries, design and development, and translation and assessment of technological capabilities in biomedical imaging and bioengineering, enabled by relevant areas of information science, physics, chemistry, mathematics, materials science, and computer sciences.2000$338.4 www.nibib.nih.gov
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities [lower-alpha 2] NIMHDPromotes minority health, conducts and supports research, training, research infrastructure, fosters emerging programs, disseminates information, and reaches out to minority and other health disparity communities.1993$272.5 nimhd.nih.gov
  1. ↑ Previously the National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (1981–1986); National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism, and Digestive Diseases (1972–1981); and National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases (1950–1972). [7]
  2. ↑ Renamed in 2010; previously the National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NCMHD), established 2000. NCMHD was preceded by the Office of Research on Minority Health (ORMH), legislatively established in 1993. The earlier Office of Minority Programs (OMP) had been created in 1990 at the request of the Secretary Health and Human Services. [8]

Centers of the NIH

In addition to being divided by research area, NIH has many operating groups called centers operating across all of the Institutes.

NameAcronymDescriptionEst. [3] Budget (mil)URL
Center for Scientific Review CSRThe CSR is the focal point at NIH for the conduct of initial peer review of grant and fellowship applications, implements ways to conduct referral and review.1946$BUDGET www.csr.nih.gov
Clinical Center CCThe clinical research facility of the National Institutes of Health; provides patient care, services, and environment needed to initiate and support conduct of and training in clinical research.1953$BUDGET www.cc.nih.gov
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences NCATSNCATS aims to catalyze the generation of innovative methods and technologies that will enhance the development, testing and implementation of diagnostics and therapeutics across a wide range of human diseases and conditions.2011$643.1 ncats.nih.gov
Center for Information Technology [lower-alpha 1] CITThe CIT incorporates computers into the biomedical programs and administrative procedures of the NIH by conducting computational biosciences research, developing computer systems, and providing computer facilities.1964$BUDGET cit.nih.gov
John E. Fogarty International Center FICFIC promotes and supports scientific research and training internationally to reduce disparities in global health.1968$68.6 www.fic.nih.gov
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health [lower-alpha 2] NCCIHNCCIH explores complementary and alternative medical practices in the context of rigorous science, training researchers, and disseminating authoritative information.1999$127.6 nccih.nih.gov
National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research NCMRRNCMRR fosters development of scientific knowledge needed to enhance the health, productivity, independence, and quality-of-life of people with physical disabilities.1991$BUDGET nichd.nih.gov/ncmrr
National Center for Research Resources [lower-alpha 3] NCRRNCRR provided funding to laboratory scientists and researchers for facilities and tools in the goal of curing and treating diseases.1990 (extinct 2011) www.ncrr.nih.gov
  1. ↑ Formed in March 1998 by combining the Division of Computer Research and Technology (DCRT), the Office of Information Resources Management (OIRM), and the Telecommunications Branch. [9]
  2. ↑ Until 2015, called the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM). NCCAM was preceded by the Office of Alternative Medicine (OAM), established in 1992. [10]
  3. ↑ Merger of the Division of Research Resources and the Division of Research Services

Office of the Director

The Office of the Director is the central office at NIH. The OD is responsible for setting policy for NIH and for planning, managing, and coordinating the programs and activities of all the NIH components. Program offices in the Office of the Director are responsible for stimulating specific areas of research throughout NIH and for planning and supporting research and related activities. Current program areas are: minority health, women's health, AIDS research, disease prevention, and behavioral and social sciences research. [11] In July 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Dr. Francis S. Collins, M.D., PhD, to be the Director of the NIH. On August 7, 2009, the US Senate confirmed Collins by unanimous vote.

Program offices within the Office of the Director fund research through the institutes:

Full nameAcronymRoleResURL
Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives DPCPSIplans and implements trans-NIH initiatives supported by the NIH Common Fund and coordinates research related to AIDS, behavioral and social sciences, women's health, disease prevention, and research infrastructure. DPCPSI was formally established within the Office of the Director as part of implementing the requirements of the NIH Reform Act of 2006. [12] dpcpsi.nih.gov
Office of Extramural ResearchOERprovides guidance to institutes in research and training programs conducted through extramural programs (that is, grant, contract, or cooperative agreement programs). [13] grants.nih.gov/grants/oer.htm
Office of Intramural ResearchOIRcoordinates research conducted directly by NIH personnel through intramural programs. [13] oir.nih.gov
Office of ManagementOMresponsible for management and financial functions of the NIH. [14] om.od.nih.gov
Office of AdministrationOAadvises the NIH Director and staff on administration and management; develops and implements policies, and provides oversight in the areas of information resources management, management assessment, grant administration and contract management, procurement, and logistics
Office of AIDS ResearchOARformulates scientific policy for, and recommends allocation of research resources for AIDS research at NIH. OAR is housed within DPCPSI. [15] www.oar.nih.gov
Office of Biotechnology ActivitiesOBA"monitors scientific progress in human genetics research in order to anticipate future developments, including ethical, legal, and social concerns, in basic and clinical research involving Recombinant DNA, Genetic Technologies, and Xenotransplantation" [16] osp.od.nih.gov/office-biotechnology-activities/oba/
Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences ResearchOBSSRadvises the NIH Director and other key officials on matters relating to research on the role of human behavior in the development of health, prevention of disease, and therapeutic intervention. OBSSR is housed within the Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives (DPCPSI), Office of the Director (OD), National Institutes of Health (NIH). [15] obssr.od.nih.gov
Office of Communications and Public LiaisonOCPLadvises the Director and communicates information about NIH policies, programs, and research results to the general public [17] www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison
Office of Community LiaisonOCLadvises the Director, plans, directs and oversees activities to promote collaboration between NIH and its community, and ensures effective communication on policy and programs involving the community ocl.od.nih.gov
Office of Dietary SupplementsODSODS is housed within DPCPSI. "The mission of ODS is to strengthen knowledge and understanding of dietary supplements by evaluating scientific information, stimulating and supporting research, disseminating research results, and educating the public to foster an enhanced quality of life and health for the U.S. population." [15] ODS was created in 1995 as authorized by the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  103–417, DSHEA). [18] ods.od.nih.gov
Office of Disease PreventionODPcoordinates NIH activities regarding the application of research to disease prevention, nutrition and medical practice. The ODP is housed within the Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives (DPCPSI), Office of the Director (OD), National Institutes of Health (NIH). [15] prevention.nih.gov
Office of Intramural Training and EducationOITEprovides a comprehensive guide to postdoctoral training opportunities available at the NIH www.training.nih.gov
Office of Evaluation, Performance, and ReportingOEPRprovides resources and coordination to better capture, communicate, and enhance the value of NIH research through strategic planning, performance monitoring, evaluation, and reporting. OEPR is housed within DPCPSI dpcpsi.nih.gov/oepr
Office of Equity, Diversity, and InclusionEDIadvises the Director and NIH staff on matters related to equal employment opportunity programs and policies. [15] edi.nih.gov
Office of Financial ManagementOFMadvises the NIH Director and staff and provides leadership and direction for NIH financial management activities; develops policies and instructions for budget preparation and presentation and administers allocation of funds and manages a system of fund and budgetary controls. [15] ofm.od.nih.gov
Office of Human ResourcesOHRadvises the NIH Director and staff on human resource management; directs central human resource management services; and provides NIH leadership and planning on human resource program development. [15] hr.od.nih.gov
Office of Legislative Policy and AnalysisOLPAprovides legislative analysis, policy development, and liaison with the United States Congress. [19] olpa.od.nih.gov
Office of Portfolio AnalysisOPAOPA is an interdisciplinary team that impacts NIH-supported research by enabling NIH decision makers and research administrators to evaluate and prioritize current and emerging areas of research that will advance NIH's mission. OPA is housed within DPCPSI. dpcpsi.nih.gov/opa
Office of Research Infrastructure ProgramsORIPadvances the NIH mission by supporting research infrastructure and research-related resource programs. OAR is housed within DPCPSI. orip.nih.gov
Office of Research on Women's HealthORWHserves as a focal point for women's health research at the NIH. The ORWH promotes, stimulates, and supports efforts to improve the health of women through biomedical and behavioral research. ORWH works in partnership with the NIH institutes and centers to ensure that women's health research is part of the scientific framework at NIH and throughout the scientific community. This office is housed within the Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives (DPCPSI), Office of the Director (OD), National Institutes of Health (NIH). [15] orwh.od.nih.gov
Office of Strategic CoordinationOSCoversees the NIH Common Fund. OSC is housed within the Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives (DPCPSI), Office of the Director (OD), National Institutes of Health (NIH). All NIH Institutes and Centers are involved with OSC in the design, implementation, and evaluation of Common Fund programs. [15] commonfund.nih.gov
Office of Technology Transfer OTTmanages the wide range of NIH and FDA intramural inventions as mandated by the Federal Technology Transfer Act and related legislation. The mission of the NIH OTT is to improve public health through the management of inventions made by NIH and FDA scientists and the development of intellectual property policies for NIH's intramural and extramural research programs. In doing so, OTT serves a leading role in public sector biomedical technology transfer policy and practice. www.ott.nih.gov
Sexual and Gender Minority Research Office SGMROsince October 2016 the SGMRO, housed within the Office of the Director, has coordinated NIH-supported activities on SGM health related research projects within and outside of the NIH Institutes. They are the umbrella for all research projects covering the LGBTI communities recognized health disparity – now coded as a Sexual & Gender Minority population. [20] dpcpsi.nih.gov/sgmro
Tribal Health Research Office THROTHRO is housed within DPCPSI. Established in 2015, the office was created in recognition of the importance of ensuring meaningful input and collaboration with tribal Nations on NIH programs and policies. [21] dpcpsi.nih.gov/thro

Other entities in NIH

ARPA-H

The Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H) is an entity formerly within the Office of the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services, which was created by Congress in the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022. [22] Modeled after DARPA, HSARPA, IARPA, and ARPA-E, it is intended to pursue unconventional research projects through methods not typically used by federal agencies or private sector companies. Secretary Xavier Becerra delegated ARPA-H to the NIH on May 24, 2022. [23] It received $1 billion in appropriations in 2022, and $1.5 billion in 2023, and as of June 2023 it is requesting $2.5 billion for 2024. [24]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Institutes of Health</span> US government medical research agency

The National Institutes of Health, commonly referred to as NIH, is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was founded in the late 1880s and is now part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. Many NIH facilities are located in Bethesda, Maryland, and other nearby suburbs of the Washington metropolitan area, with other primary facilities in the Research Triangle Park in North Carolina and smaller satellite facilities located around the United States. The NIH conducts its own scientific research through the NIH Intramural Research Program (IRP) and provides major biomedical research funding to non-NIH research facilities through its Extramural Research Program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Public Health Service</span> Division of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services concerned with public health

The United States Public Health Service is a collection of agencies of the Department of Health and Human Services concerned with public health, containing nine out of the department's twelve operating divisions. The Assistant Secretary for Health oversees the PHS. The Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC) is the federal uniformed service of the PHS, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke</span> Department of the U.S. National Institutes of Health

The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) is a part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH). It conducts and funds research on brain and nervous system disorders and has a budget of just over US$2.03 billion. The mission of NINDS is "to reduce the burden of neurological disease—a burden borne by every age group, every segment of society, and people all over the world". NINDS has established two major branches for research: an extramural branch that funds studies outside the NIH, and an intramural branch that funds research inside the NIH. Most of NINDS' budget goes to fund extramural research. NINDS' basic science research focuses on studies of the fundamental biology of the brain and nervous system, genetics, neurodegeneration, learning and memory, motor control, brain repair, and synapses. NINDS also funds clinical research related to diseases and disorders of the brain and nervous system, e.g. AIDS, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injury, stroke, and traumatic brain injury.

The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) is a United States government agency which explores complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). It was initially created in 1991 as the Office of Alternative Medicine (OAM), and renamed the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) before receiving its current name in 2014. NCCIH is one of the 27 institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health (NIH) within the United States Department of Health and Human Services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States National Library of Medicine</span> Worlds largest medical library

The United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), operated by the United States federal government, is the world's largest medical library.

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is one of 27 institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The NIH, in turn, is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services and is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and health-related research.

The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) is one of the institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health, an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) is the third largest Institute of the National Institutes of Health, located in Bethesda, Maryland, United States. It is tasked with allocating about $3.6 billion in FY 2020 in tax revenue to advancing the understanding of the following issues: development and progression of disease, diagnosis of disease, treatment of disease, disease prevention, reduction of health care disparities within the American population, and advancing the effectiveness of the US medical system. NHLBI's Director is Gary H. Gibbons (2012–present).

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) coordinates the United States National Cancer Program and is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which is one of eleven agencies that are part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The NCI conducts and supports research, training, health information dissemination, and other activities related to the causes, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer; the supportive care of cancer patients and their families; and cancer survivorship.

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases is one of the 27 institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health (NIH), an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). NIAID's mission is to conduct basic and applied research to better understand, treat, and prevent infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases.

The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) is one of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the United States Department of Health and Human Services. It supports and conducts research aimed at improving the health of children, adults, families, and communities, including:

The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) conducts research into the effects of the environment on human disease, as one of the 27 institutes and centers of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is located in the Research Triangle Park in North Carolina, and is the only primary division of the NIH located outside of the Washington metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Institute on Drug Abuse</span> Branch of the National Institutes of Health in the United States

The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) is a United States federal government research institute whose mission is to "advance science on the causes and consequences of drug use and addiction and to apply that knowledge to improve individual and public health."

The Center for Information Technology (CIT) is one of the 27 institutes and centers that compose the National Institutes of Health (NIH), an agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), a cabinet-level department of the Executive Branch of the United States Federal Government. Originating in 1954 as a central processing facility in the NIH Office of the Director, the Division of Computer Research and Technology was established in 1964, merging in 1998 with the NIH Office of the CIO and the NIH Office of Research Services Telecommunications Branch to form a new organization, the CIT.

The National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) was a center within the National Institutes of Health, a United States government agency. NCRR provided funding to laboratory scientists and researchers for facilities and tools in the goal of curing and treating diseases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities</span>

The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) is an American government health institute. It is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The stated mission of the NIMHD is to "lead scientific research to improve minority health and eliminate health disparities."

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) is part of the United States National Institutes of Health, which in turn is part of the Department of Health and Human Services. NIDDK is approximately the fifth-largest of the 27 NIH institutes. The institute's mission is to support research, training, and communication with the public in the topic areas of "diabetes and other endocrine and metabolic diseases; digestive diseases, nutritional disorders, and obesity; and kidney, urologic, and hematologic diseases". As of 2021, the Director of the institute is Griffin P. Rodgers, who assumed the position on an acting basis in 2006 and on a permanent basis in 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yvonne Maddox</span> American academic

Yvonne T. Maddox is an American academic who currently works as vice president for research at the Uniformed Services University. She was previously the acting director of the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities. Her career at the National Institutes of Health also includes previous leadership roles as acting deputy director of the National Institutes of Health and deputy director of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tara A. Schwetz</span> American biophysicist and government official

Tara A. Schwetz is an American biophysicist and government administrator who serves as a deputy director of the National Institutes of Health. She previously served as Acting Principal Deputy Director.

The Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H) is an independent entity within the National Institutes of Health. Its mission is to "make pivotal investments in break-through technologies and broadly applicable platforms, capabilities, resources, and solutions that have the potential to transform important areas of medicine and health for the benefit of all patients and that cannot readily be accomplished through traditional research or commercial activity."

References

  1. ↑ "Who We Are". National Institutes of Health (NIH). Retrieved January 21, 2017.
  2. ↑ "Organization". National Institutes of Health (NIH). January 22, 2016.
  3. 1 2 "List of NIH Institutes, Centers, and Offices". National Institutes of Health. January 18, 2017.
  4. ↑ Cole, Tom (July 10, 2015). "Text - H.R.3020 - 114th Congress (2015-2016): Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2016". www.congress.gov.
  5. ↑ "NIH — Office of Budget —404: File Not Found" (PDF). officeofbudget.od.nih.gov.
  6. ↑ "Influenza Genome Sequencing Project". NIAID: Division of Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Archived from the original on July 13, 2007. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
  7. ↑ "National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)". The NIH Almanac. National Institutes of Health. October 25, 2016.
  8. ↑ "National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)". The NIH Almanac. National Institutes of Health. May 26, 2016.
  9. ↑ "Center for Information Technology (CIT)". The NIH Almanac. National Institutes of Health. March 16, 2016.
  10. ↑ "National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)". The NIH Almanac. National Institutes of Health. March 17, 2016.
  11. ↑ "NIH – Office of the Director". Nih.gov. May 23, 2011. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
  12. ↑ NIH Reform Act of 2006, Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  109–482 (text) (PDF) , H.R. 6164 , 120  Stat.   3675 , enacted January 15, 2007.
  13. 1 2 "Research, Funding and Coordination". NIH Office of the Director. National Institutes of Health. September 16, 2016.
  14. ↑ "Administration and Services". NIH Office of the Director. National Institutes of Health. October 5, 2016.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Office of the Director, NIH". The NIH Almanac. National Institutes of Health. January 18, 2017.
  16. ↑ "About OBA". Archived from the original on May 15, 2008.
  17. ↑ "Communications". NIH Office of the Director. National Institutes of Health. October 5, 2016.
  18. ↑ "About ODS: Mission, Origin, Mandate". National Institutes of Health: Office of Dietary Supplements. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
  19. ↑ "Policy". NIH Office of the Director. National Institutes of Health. January 26, 2016.
  20. ↑ "Director's Message". NIMHD. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  21. ↑ "Tribal Health Research Office (THRO)". dpcpsi.nih.gov.
  22. ↑ Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  117–103: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (text) (PDF)
  23. ↑ 87 FR 32174
  24. ↑ "Budget and Appropriations". ARPA-H. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
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