Related Research Articles
Medical tourism is the practice of traveling abroad to obtain medical treatment. In the past, this usually referred to those who traveled from less-developed countries to major medical centers in highly developed countries for treatment unavailable at home. However, in recent years it may equally refer to those from developed countries who travel to developing countries for lower-priced medical treatments. With differences between the medical agencies, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the European Medicines Agency (EMA), etc., which decide whether a drug is approved in their country or region, or not, the motivation may be also for medical services unavailable or non-licensed in the home country.
The Joint Commission is a United States-based nonprofit tax-exempt 501(c) organization that accredits more than 22,000 US health care organizations and programs. The international branch accredits medical services from around the world.
Outpatient surgery, also known as ambulatory surgery, day surgery, day case surgery, or same-day surgery, is surgery that does not require an overnight hospital stay. The term “outpatient” arises from the fact that surgery patients may enter and leave the facility on the same day. The advantages of outpatient surgery over inpatient surgery include greater convenience and reduced costs.
Accreditation is the independent, third-party evaluation of a conformity assessment body against recognised standards, conveying formal demonstration of its impartiality and competence to carry out specific conformity assessment tasks.
A patient safety organization (PSO) is a group, institution, or association that improves medical care by reducing medical errors. Common functions of patient safety organizations are data collection, analysis, reporting, education, funding, and advocacy. A PSO differs from a Federally designed Patient Safety Organization (PSO), which provides health care providers in the U.S. privilege and confidentiality protections for efforts to improve patient safety and the quality of patient care delivery
Health information management (HIM) is information management applied to health and health care. It is the practice of analyzing and protecting digital and traditional medical information vital to providing quality patient care. With the widespread computerization of health records, traditional (paper-based) records are being replaced with electronic health records (EHRs). The tools of health informatics and health information technology are continually improving to bring greater efficiency to information management in the health care sector.
The medical home, also known as the patient-centered medical home (PCMH), is a team-based health care delivery model led by a health care provider to provide comprehensive and continuous medical care to patients with a goal to obtain maximal health outcomes. It is described in the "Joint Principles" as "an approach to providing comprehensive primary care for children, youth and adults."
Due to the near-universal desire for safe, effective, and high quality healthcare, there is a growing interest in international healthcare accreditation. Providing healthcare, especially of an adequate standard, is a complex and challenging process. Healthcare is a vital and pervasive issue; it influences all aspects of societies. It has medical, social, political, ethical, business, and financial ramifications. In any part of the world healthcare services can be provided either by the public sector or by the private sector, or by a combination of the two. Healthcare can be provided in hospitals or be accessed through practitioners working in the community, such as general medical practitioners and dental surgeons.
The Trent Accreditation Scheme (TAS), now replaced de facto by a number of independent accreditation schemes, such as the QHA Trent Accreditation, was a British accreditation scheme formed with a mission to maintain and continually evaluate standards of quality, especially in health care delivery, through the surveying and accreditation of health care organisations, especially hospitals and clinics, both in the UK and elsewhere in the world.
Hospital accreditation has been defined as “A self-assessment and external peer assessment process used by health care organizations to accurately assess their level of performance in relation to established standards and to implement ways to continuously improve”. Critically, accreditation is not just about standard-setting: there are analytical, counseling and self-improvement dimensions to the process. There are parallel issues in evidence-based medicine, quality assurance and medical ethics, and the reduction of medical error is a key role of the accreditation process. Hospital accreditation is therefore one component in the maintenance of patient safety. However, there is limited and contested evidence supporting the effectiveness of accreditation programs.
National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers, abbreviated as NABH, is a constituent board of Quality Council of India (QCI), set up to establish and operate accreditation programme for healthcare organizations. Formed in 2005, it is the principal accreditation for hospitals in India.
The Accreditation Commission for Health Care (ACHC) is a United States non-profit health care accrediting organization. It represents an alternative to the Joint Commission and CHAP, The Community Health Accreditation Program.
The United Kingdom Akkreditering Forum (UKAF), founded in June 1998 by a group of leading healthcare accreditation organisations, is a London-based network of healthcare accreditation organisations formed with the intention of sharing experience regarding good practice in accreditation, as well as sharing new ideas around improving the methodology for such programmes. It has an additional role in working to ensure that the general public develop a clearer idea about accreditation, its function, its implications and its execution.
The Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health Care (AAAHC), founded in 1979, is an American organization which accredits ambulatory health care organizations, including ambulatory surgery centers, office-based surgery centers, endoscopy centers, and college student health centers, as well as health plans, such as health maintenance organizations and preferred provider organizations. AAAHC has been granted "deemed status" to certify ambulatory surgery centers for Medicare by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. In 2009, the AAAHC added the Medical home to the types of organizations that it accredits. It offers on-site surveys for organizations seeking Medical Home accreditation or certification.
Partners HealthCare International (PHI) provides advisory services and professional consulting to organizations outside the United States. PHI is a subsidiary of Partners HealthCare System, a non-profit health care system based in Boston, Massachusetts.
Saad Specialist Hospital, often abbreviated as SSH, is a private hospital in Khobar, Saudi Arabia. It was initially owned and operated by the Saad Group, founded in 2001 by a businessman, Maan Abdul Wahed Al-Sanea. SSH is a JCI accredited hospital. As of 2020, it is managed by SA International. It later went bankrupt and closed in 2017.
Health care quality is a level of value provided by any health care resource, as determined by some measurement. As with quality in other fields, it is an assessment of whether something is good enough and whether it is suitable for its purpose. The goal of health care is to provide medical resources of high quality to all who need them; that is, to ensure good quality of life, cure illnesses when possible, to extend life expectancy, and so on. Researchers use a variety of quality measures to attempt to determine health care quality, including counts of a therapy's reduction or lessening of diseases identified by medical diagnosis, a decrease in the number of risk factors which people have following preventive care, or a survey of health indicators in a population who are accessing certain kinds of care.
Deemed status is a hospital accreditation for hospitals in the United States.
The Quality Council of India (QCI) was set up as a public private partnership model on the model existing in Netherlands at the time, where although the National Accreditation Body (NAB) was not owned by the government, the government supported it and it was exceedingly used as a third party agency to improve quality in departments and industry. QCI thus came to be organized as an independent autonomous body that worked towards assuring quality standards across all spheres of economic and social activities. Key industry associations, i.e. Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM), Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) became the promoters of the organizers and QCI got established under the Societies Registration Act in 1996 to provide accreditation services in various sectors for product, services and persons.
References
- ↑ "International Society for Quality in Healthcare". ISQUA.
- 1 2 3 4 Sack, C.; Lütkes, P.; Günther, W.; Erbel, R.; Jöckel, K. H.; Holtmann, G. J. (May 12, 2010). "Challenging the holy grail of hospital accreditation: A cross sectional study of inpatient satisfaction in the field of cardiology". BMC Health Services Research. 10: 120. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-10-120 . PMC 2877683 . PMID 20459873.
- 1 2 3 "The development of hospital accreditation in low- and middle-income countries: a literature review". Oxford Academic. April 8, 2020.
- 1 2 Mansour, W.; Boyd, A.; Walshe, K. (July 2020). "The development of hospital accreditation in low- and middle-income countries: a literature review". Health Policy and Planning. 35 (6): 684–700. doi:10.1093/heapol/czaa011. PMC 7294243 . PMID 32268354.
- 1 2 "USAID applying science to strengthen and improve systems project". URC. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ↑ "Health sector". National Agency of Investment Development, Ministry of Industry and Mines (Algeria) . Retrieved 2019-10-20.
- ↑ Australian Council on Healthcare Standards International
- ↑ AGPAL
- ↑ "Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care".
- ↑ "National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards". NSQHS.
- ↑ "Australian Council for Healthcare Standards International". ACHSI. Archived from the original on 2007-09-01.
- ↑ "Strategic and policy assistance agency accreditation and quality assurance, Republic of Srpska" . Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ↑ "History". ACSC. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ↑ Accreditation Canada
- 1 2 Yu, Shijian (2011-05-21). 国家中医药管理局历史沿革 [History of the NATCM]. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
- 1 2 State Council of the People's Republic of China (1986-07-20). 国务院关于成立国家中医管理局的通知（国发〔1986〕79号） [State Countil notification on establishing the NATCM (SC [1986] 79)].
- ↑ "About Us". Department of Quality and Accreditation in the Health Service (IKAS). Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ↑ "OECI". OECI.
- ↑ "General Authority for healthcare accreditation and Regulation" (PDF). GAHAR. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
- ↑ "Haute Autorité de Santé". HAS.
- ↑ Selbmann, H. K. (2004). "Selbmann HK. Assessment and certification of hospital care in Germany. Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz". Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz. 47 (2): 103–10. doi:10.1007/s00103-003-0769-0. PMID 15205807. 47(2):103–10. doi: 10.1007/s00103-003-0769-0
- ↑ "National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers". NABH.
- ↑ "Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit". KARS. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ↑ Britnell, Mark (2015). In Search of the Perfect Health System. London: Palgrave. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-137-49661-4.
- ↑ "About Us". Japan Council for Quality Health Care. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ↑ "About Us". Health Care Accreditation Council. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ↑ "About US". Center for Accreditation for Quality in Healthcar. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ↑ "State Health Care Accreditation Agency". VASPVT. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ↑ "Malaysian Society for Quality in Health". MSQH.
- ↑ "Hospital Certification (Accreditation)". Medical Tourism. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ↑ "NIAZ". Qualicor. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
- ↑ "DAA Group". DAA Group.
- ↑ "Agency for Quality and Accreditation of Health Institutions of the Republic of Northern Macedonia" . Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ↑ "DNV GL". DNVGL Healthcare. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013.
- ↑ "Acreditas global". AAAHC. Archived from the original on 2015-02-19.
- ↑ "Andalusian Agency for Healthcare Quality". Ministry of Health of the Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ↑ "National Authority of Quality Management in Health". ANMCS.
- ↑ Saudi Central Board for Accreditation of Healthcare Institutions
- ↑ "About Us". AZUS. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ↑ "Office of Health Standards Compliance". OHSC. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ↑ "The Council for Health Service Accreditation of Southern Africa". COHSASA.
- ↑ "Introduction". Korea Institute for Healthcare Accreditation. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ↑ "Taiwan Joint Commission on Hospital Accreditation". TJCHA.
- ↑ "Thailand Hospital Association". TH HA.
- ↑ "Instance National d'Evaluation et de l'Accréditation en Sante (INEAS)". INEAS. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ↑ "Standards of Accreditation in Health (SAS)" (PDF). SAS. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
- ↑ "QHA Trent Accreditation". Union.
- ↑ "About Us". UK Akkreditering Forum Limited. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
- ↑ "CHKS Ltd". CHKS.
- ↑ "Accreditation Commission for Health Care". ACHC.
- ↑ "Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health Care". AAAHC.
- ↑ Stanhope, Marcia; Lancaster, Jeanette (2015). Public Health Nursing - E-Book: Population-Centered Health Care in the Community. St. Louis: Elsevier. p. 575. ISBN 9780323321549.
- ↑ "GHA For Business". www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
- ↑ "Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program". HFAP.
- ↑ "Global Media Marketing". retailhomecare.com. Archived from the original on 2007-08-16. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
- ↑ "History of the Joint Commission". The Joint Commission. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
The Joint Commission evaluates and accredits more than 22,000 health care organizations and programs in the United States.
- ↑ "Medicare and Medicaid Programs: Approval of an Application From National Dialysis Accreditation Commission for CMS Approval of Its End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Facility Accreditation Program". Federal Register. 2019-02-05. Retrieved 2019-09-08.
- ↑ "The Compliance Team". Exemplary Provider Program. Archived from the original on 2011-10-02.
