List of lakes of the Lake District

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This list contains the lakes, tarns and reservoirs in the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England.

Contents

Only one body of water, Bassenthwaite Lake, is traditionally named a lake. [1] Larger bodies of water in the Lake District are generally named as mere or water, whilst smaller ones are denoted by tarn. Some writers, particularly in the media, refer to Lake Windermere though this use is deprecated.

Physical characteristics of the main lakes

This table gives details of those bodies of water with a surface area of at least 0.1 km².

NameLength (km) [2] Max. width (km) [2] Area (km²) [2] Volume (m³ x 106) [3] Mean depth (m) [2] Max. depth (m) [2] Surface elev. (m)Retention time (days) [2] [4] Trophic state index
Bassenthwaite Lake 6.21.15.327.75.319.068.030 eutrophic
Blea Water [5] 0.550.170.513.1488
Blelham Tarn [6] 0.670.290.110.76.814.542.050 eutrophic
Brotherswater 0.60.430.191.27.215.0157.021 oligotrophic
Burnmoor Tarn [7] 0.830.241.235.113.0253
Buttermere 2.00.540.915.116.628.6100.3140 oligotrophic/mesotrophic
Cogra Moss [8] 0.680.160.845.4225
Coniston Water 8.70.734.9113.424.156.143.6340 mesotrophic/oligotrophic
Crummock Water 4.00.852.566.726.743.997.8200 oligotrophic/mesotrophic
Derwent Water 4.61.915.429.15.522.075.055 mesotrophic
Devoke Water [9] 1.170.341.895.5236
Easedale Tarn [10] 0.50.100.535.1282
Elter Water 1.00.40.160.53.37.053.020outer basin: mesotrophic
middle basin: eutrophic
inner basin: hypereutrophic
Ennerdale Water 3.81.13.053.517.842.0112.2200 oligotrophic/mesotrophic
Esthwaite Water 2.50.621.06.26.415.565.2100 eutrophic/hypereutrophic
Grasmere 1.60.60.64.77.721.563.425 eutrophic
Grisedale Tarn [11] 0.550.111.2811.633.0538
Haweswater 6.90.93.988.823.457.0246.0500 mesotrophic
Hayeswater [12] 0.90.160.301.9426
Kentmere Reservoir [13] 0.70.160.785.0297
Levers Water [14] 0.50.141.077.9413
Loweswater 1.80.550.65.08.416.0125.0150 mesotrophic
Over Water [15] 0.730.200.452.310.0188
Rydal Water 1.20.360.31.64.418.053.09 [16] eutrophic/mesotrophic
Seathwaite Tarn [17] 1.150.241.335.5374
Tarn Hows [18] 0.850.140.755.4188
Thirlmere 6.00.783.350.416.146.0178.0280 oligotrophic
Ullswater 11.81.028.9219.725.363.0145.0350 oligotrophic/mesotrophic
Wastwater 4.80.822.9110.440.276.061.0350 oligotrophic
Wet Sleddale Reservoir [19] 1.00.312.337.6277
Windermere [20] 16.81.614.8314.321.2564.039.0 slightly eutrophic
  Windermere (north)7.01.68.1202.125.164.039.0180slightly eutrophic
  Windermere (south)9.81.06.7112.216.842.039.0100slightly eutrophic

Map of major lakes

The map shows the locations of the lakes with a volume over 4 x 106 m³ and gives an indication of the volume of water in each lake. The markers suggest this by showing the size of a drop of water where the volume of the drop would be in proportion to the quantity of water in the lake (the diameter of the drop is proportional to the cube root of the lake's volume). [3]

Lakes, tarns and reservoirs

Former lakes, tarns and reservoirs

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cumbria Way</span> Long-distance footpath in Cumbria, England

The Cumbria Way is a linear 112-kilometre (70-mile) long-distance footpath in Cumbria, England. The majority of the route is inside the boundaries of the Lake District National Park. Linking the two historic Cumbrian towns of Ulverston and Carlisle, it passes through the towns of Coniston and Keswick. The route cuts through Lakeland country via Coniston Water, Langdale, Borrowdale, Derwent Water, Skiddaw Forest and Caldbeck. It is a primarily low-level route with some high-level exposed sections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great End</span> Mountain in the Lake District, England

Great End is the most northerly mountain in the Scafell chain, in the English Lake District. From the south it is simply a lump continuing this chain. From the north, however, it appears as an immense mountain, with an imposing north face rising above Sprinkling Tarn (lake). This is a popular location for wild camping, and the north face attracts many climbers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cold Pike</span> Fell in the Lake District, Cumbria, England

Cold Pike is a fell in the English Lake District. It is a satellite of Crinkle Crags and stands above the Upper Duddon Valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">High Raise (Langdale)</span> Mountain in the English Lake District, Cumbria, England

High Raise is a fell in the Central Fells of the English Lake District, not to be confused with another High Raise situated in the Far Eastern Fells. High Raise is one of the most spectacular mountains in the district; with a height of 762 metres (2,500 ft) it is the highest point in the central fells of Lakeland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pike of Blisco</span> Mountain in the English Lake District, Cumbria, England

Pike of Blisco, or Pike o' Blisco, is a mountain in the Lake District in Cumbria, England. Located between the valleys of Great Langdale and Little Langdale, its relative isolation from neighbouring fells together with slopes falling away immediately from the summit in all directions mean it has excellent views: the view of the Langdale Pikes across Great Langdale is particularly arresting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loughrigg Fell</span> Fell in the Lake District, Cumbria, England

Loughrigg Fell is a hill in the central part of the English Lake District. It stands on the end of the long ridge coming down from High Raise over Silver How towards Ambleside, and is separated from its neighbours by the depression of Red Bank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sergeant Man</span>

Sergeant Man is a fell in the English Lake District. It is properly a secondary summit of High Raise, but is given a separate chapter by Alfred Wainwright in his third Pictorial Guide nonetheless, as it "is so prominent an object and offers so compelling a challenge". Its rocky cone is indeed in great contrast to the grassy dome of High Raise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dow Crag</span> Fell in the Lake District, Cumbria, England

Dow Crag is a fell in the English Lake District near Coniston, Cumbria. The eastern face is one of the many rock faces in the Lake District used for rock climbing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Pike (Buttermere)</span> Mountain in the English Lake District, Cumbria, England

Red Pike is a fell in the High Stile range in the western English Lake District, which separates Ennerdale from the valley of Buttermere and Crummock Water. It is 2,476 ft (755 m) high. The direct ascent of Red Pike from Buttermere is very popular and the ridge walk from Red Pike to Haystacks is regarded as one of the finest in the area, with excellent views of the Scafells, Great Gable and Pillar.

Blea Rigg is a fell in the English Lake District, lying between the valleys of Easedale and Great Langdale. One of the Central Fells, it is a broad plateau with a succession of rocky tops. Many routes of ascent are possible, beginning either from Grasmere or Great Langdale, though the paths are often poorly marked and hard to follow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silver How</span> Fell in the Lake District, Cumbria, England

Silver How is a fell in the English Lake District, standing over the village of Grasmere. How, derived from the Old Norse word haugr, is a common local term for a hill or mound.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Fell (Lake District)</span> Fell in the Lake District, United Kingdom

Black Fell is a fell in the English Lake District. It rises to the north of Tarn Hows, between Coniston and Hawkshead.

The Central Fells are a group of hills in the English Lake District. Reaching their highest point at High Raise, they occupy a broad area to the east of Borrowdale. The Central Fells are generally lower than the surrounding hills, the Lake District's dome-like structure having a slight dip in the middle. The range extends from the boggy ridge between Derwentwater and Thirlmere in the north, to the rock peaks of the Langdale Pikes in the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern Fells</span>

The Southern Fells are a group of hills in the English Lake District. Including Scafell Pike, the highest peak in England, they occupy a broad area to the south of Great Langdale, Borrowdale and Wasdale. High and rocky towards the centre of the Lake District, the Southern Fells progressively take on a moorland character toward the south-west. In the south-east are the well-known Furness Fells, their heavily quarried flanks rising above Coniston Water.

The Fred Whitton Challenge is a charity cyclosportive event held annually in the English Lake District, in aid of Macmillan Cancer Support, Cumbria's air ambulances, the mountain rescue service and various youth cycling projects. It is held in memory of Fred Whitton, racing secretary of the Lakes Road Club, who died of cancer at the age of 50 in 1998. The event started in 1999 and has been held every year since, except for 2001 and 2020 when it was cancelled due to the foot-and-mouth epidemic and the international COVID-19 pandemic respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little Langdale</span> Valley in the Lake District, England

Little Langdale is a valley in the Lake District, England, containing Little Langdale Tarn and a hamlet also called Little Langdale. A second tarn, Blea Tarn, is in a hanging valley between Little Langdale and the larger Great Langdale to the north. Little Langdale is flanked on the south and southwest by Wetherlam and Swirl How, and to the north and northwest by Lingmoor Fell and Pike of Blisco. The valley descends to join with Great Langdale above Elter Water.

Blea Tarn may refer to:

References

  1. Bassenthwaite Lake was previously known as either Broadwater or Bastunthwaite Water, according to different sources, but is no longer known by these names.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Table of lake facts". Environment Agency. Archived from the original on 23 February 2006. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  3. 1 2 "UK Lakes Portal". Environmental Information Platform. NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology . Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  4. Retention time is an approximate value for mean retention time
  5. "UK Lakes Detail - Blea Water". Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  6. "UK Lakes Detail - Blelham Tarn". Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  7. "UK Lakes Detail - Burnmoor Tarn". Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  8. "UK Lakes Detail - Cogra Moss". Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  9. "UK Lakes Detail - Devoke Water". Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  10. "UK Lakes Detail - Easedale Tarn". Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  11. "UK Lakes Detail - Grisedale Tarn". Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  12. "UK Lakes Detail - Hayeswater". Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  13. "UK Lakes Detail - Kentmere Reservoir". Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  14. "UK Lakes Detail - Levers Water". Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  15. "UK Lakes Detail - Over Water". Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  16. Maberly, S.C.; De Ville, M. M.; Thackeray, S.J.; Ainsworth, G.; Carse, F.; Fletcher, J. M.; Groben, R.; Hodgson, P.; James, J. B.; Kelly, J. L.; Vincent, C. D.; Wilson, D. R. "A survey of the lakes of the English Lake District: The Lakes Tour 2005" (PDF). Natural Environment Research Council. p. 9. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  17. "UK Lakes Detail - Seathwaite Tarn". Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  18. "UK Lakes Detail - Tarn Hows". Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  19. "UK Lakes Detail - Wet Sleddale Reservoir". Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  20. Overall figures for Windermere derived from the two lake portions listed separately here.
  21. "Dam-busters will put part of Cumbria back together". The Mail . 24 February 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2018.