List of ministers of justice of France

Last updated

This is a list of justice ministers of France, working for the French Ministry of Justice. [1]

Contents

1790 to the Consulate

Consulate to the Revolution of 1848

Under the Provisional Government of 1848 and the Second Republic

Second Empire

Paris Commune

Third Republic

List of Ministers of Justice of the French Third Republic
MinisterTitledPartyTook officeLeft officeGovernmentRef.
Adolphe Cremieux by Nadar, 1856.png Adolphe Crémieux Minister of Justice Opposition 4 September 187019 February 1871 Government of National Defense
Presidency of Adolphe Thiers
Jules Armand Dufaure.jpg Jules Dufaure Minister of Justice Centre Left  [ fr ]19 February 187125 May 1873 Dufaure I
Dufaure II
Presidency of Patrice de Mac Mahon
Ernoul, Jean Edmond.jpg Jean Ernoul  [ fr ]Minister of Justice Legitimist 25 May 187326 November 1873 de Broglie I
Depeyre, Octave.jpg Octave Depeyre  [ fr ]26 November 187322 May 1874 de Broglie II
Tailhand, Adrien-Albert (L'Illustration, 1874-05-30).jpg Adrien Tailhand Orléanist 22 May 187410 March 1875 Courtot de Cissey
Jules Armand Dufaure.jpg Jules Dufaure Moderate Republicans 10 March 187512 December 1876 Buffet
Dufaure III
Dufaure IV
Louis Martel.png Louis Martel  [ fr ] Centre Left  [ fr ]12 December 187617 May 1877 Simon
Albert de Broglie - photo Bacard fils.png Albert de Broglie Orléanist 17 May 187723 November 1877 de Broglie III
Sin foto.svg François Le Pelletier  [ fr ] Independent 23 November 187713 December 1877 de Rochebouët
Jules Armand Dufaure.jpg Jules Dufaure Centre Left  [ fr ]13 December 18774 February 1879 Dufaure V
Philippe Le Royer - photo J.M. Lopez.jpg Philippe Le Royer Republican Left  [ fr ]4 February 187928 December 1879 Henry Waddington
Presidency of Jules Grévy
Jules Cazot.jpg Jules Cazot Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice Republican Left  [ fr ]28 December 187930 January 1882 de Freycinet I
Ferry I
Gambetta
Gustave Humbert.jpg Gustave Humbert  [ fr ] Independent 30 January 18827 August 1882 de Freycinet II
Deves, Paul.jpg Paul Devès Republican Left  [ fr ]7 August 188221 February 1883 Duclerc
Fallières
Martin Feuillee, Felix.jpg Félix Martin-Feuillée Republican Union 21 February 18836 April 1885 Ferry II
Henri Brisson.jpg Henri Brisson 6 April 18857 January 1886
Demole Charles-portrait-1.jpg Charles Demôle 7 January 188611 December 1886 de Freycinet III
Sarrien.jpg Ferdinand Sarrien 11 December 188630 May 1887 Goblet
Mazeau, Charles (Le Pays, 1896-03-22).jpg Charles Mazeau  [ fr ]30 May 188730 November 1887 Rouvier I
Presidency of Sadi Carnot
Armand Fallieres Paris.jpg Armand Fallières Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice Democratic Alliance 30 November 18873 April 1888 Tirard I
Jean-Baptiste Ferrouillat - Diario Illustrado (4Mai1888).png Jean-Baptiste Ferrouillat  [ fr ] Republican Union 3 April 18885 February 1889 Floquet
Edmond Guyot-Dessaigne - photo Pierre Petit.jpg Edmond Guyot-Dessaigne  [ fr ]6 February 188915 February 1889
Francois Thevenet.jpg François Thévenet  [ fr ] Extreme Left 22 February 188917 March 1890 Tirard II
Armand Fallieres Paris.jpg Armand Fallières Democratic Alliance 17 March 189027 February 1892 de Freycinet IV
Ricard, Louis Pierre Hippolyte.jpg Louis Ricard Independent 27 February 18926 December 1892 Loubet
Leon Bourgeois 1917.jpg Léon Bourgeois Radical Party 6 December 189212 March 1893 Ribot I
Ribot II
Jules Develle.png Jules Develle Republican Union 12 March 189313 March 1893 Ribot II
Leon Bourgeois 1917.jpg Léon Bourgeois Radical Party 13 March 18934 April 1893
Eugene Guerin - photo Charles Ogerau.jpg Eugène Guérin 4 April 18933 December 1893 Dupuy I
Antonin Dubost.jpg Antonin Dubost Radical Left  [ fr ]3 December 189330 May 1894 Casimir-Perier
Presidency of Jean Casimir-Perier
Eugene Guerin - photo Charles Ogerau.jpg Eugène Guérin Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice Radical Party 30 May 189426 January 1895 Dupuy II
Dupuy III
Presidency of Félix Faure
Ludovic Trarieux vers 1894.jpg Ludovic Trarieux Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice Republican Left  [ fr ]26 January 18951 November 1895 Ribot III
Ricard, Louis Pierre Hippolyte.jpg Louis Ricard Non-Attached 1 November 189529 April 1896 Bourgeois
Jean-Baptiste Darlan.png Jean-Baptiste Darlan Progressive Union  [ fr ]29 April 18961 December 1897 Méline
Victor Edouard Milliard.jpg Victor Milliard Non-Attached 3 December 189728 June 1898
Sarrien.jpg Ferdinand Sarrien Republican Union 28 June 18981 November 1898 Brisson II
Presidency of Émile Loubet
Georges Lebret.jpg Georges Lebret Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice Non-Attached 1 November 189822 June 1899 Dupuy IV
Dupuy V
Ernest Monis 1918.jpg Ernest Monis Radical Party 22 June 18997 June 1902 Waldeck-Rousseau
CP Piroux Valle 1006093.JPG Ernest Vallé 7 June 190224 January 1905 Combes
Presidency of Armand Fallières
Joseph Chaumie 1913.jpg Joseph Chaumié Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice Democratic Republican Alliance 24 January 190514 March 1906 Rouvier II
Rouvier III
Sarrien.jpg Ferdinand Sarrien PRRRS 14 March 190625 October 1906 Sarrien
Edmond Guyot-Dessaigne - photo Pierre Petit.jpg Edmond Guyot-Dessaigne  [ fr ] Radical Left  [ fr ]25 October 190631 December 1907 Clemenceau I
Aristide Briand 2.jpg Aristide Briand SI 4 January 190824 July 1909
Louis Barthou 01.jpg Louis Barthou ARD 24 July 19093 November 1910 Briand I
Theodore Girard.jpg Théodore Girard  [ fr ] Non-Attached 3 November 19102 March 1911 Briand II
Antoine Perrier.jpeg Antoine Perrier  [ fr ] ARD 2 March 191127 June 1911 Monis
Jean Cruppi 1914.jpg Jean Cruppi PRRRS 27 June 191114 January 1912 Caillaux
Aristide Briand 2.jpg Aristide Briand PRS 14 January 191221 January 1913 Poincaré I
Louis Barthou 01.jpg Louis Barthou PRD 21 January 191318 February 1913 Briand III
Presidency of Raymond Poincaré
Louis Barthou 01.jpg Louis Barthou Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice PRD 18 February 191322 March 1913 Briand IV
Antony Ratier 1913.jpg Antony Ratier  [ fr ]22 March 19139 December 1913 Barthou
Bienvenu-Martin Berthelot Schoen.jpg Jean-Baptiste Bienvenu-Martin PRRRS 9 December 19139 June 1914 Doumergue I
Alexandre Ribot 1913.jpg Alexandre Ribot FR 9 June 191413 June 1914 Ribot IV
Bienvenu-Martin Berthelot Schoen.jpg Jean-Baptiste Bienvenu-Martin PRRRS 13 June 191426 August 1914 Viviani I
Aristide Briand 2.jpg Aristide Briand PRS 26 August 191429 October 1915 Viviani II
Viviani 1912.jpg René Viviani 29 October 191512 September 1917 Briand V
Briand VI
Ribot V
Raoul Peret 1917.jpg Raoul Péret ARD 12 September 191716 November 1917 Painlevé I
Louis Nail.jpg Louis Nail PRRRS 16 November 191720 January 1920 Clemenceau II
MM. Deschanel et Lhopiteau a Chartres, le 31 decembre 1920, hotel du Grand-Monarque (detail).jpg Gustave Lhopiteau RI 20 January 192018 February 1920 Millerand I
Presidency of Paul Deschanel
MM. Deschanel et Lhopiteau a Chartres, le 31 decembre 1920, hotel du Grand-Monarque (detail).jpg Gustave Lhopiteau Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice RI 18 February 192023 September 1920 Millerand II
Presidency of Alexandre Millerand
MM. Deschanel et Lhopiteau a Chartres, le 31 decembre 1920, hotel du Grand-Monarque (detail).jpg Gustave Lhopiteau Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice RI 24 September 192016 January 1921 Leygues
Laurent Bonnevay-1929.jpg Laurent Bonnevay FR 16 January 192115 January 1922 Briand VII
Louis Barthou 01.jpg Louis Barthou PRDS 15 January 19225 October 1922 Poincaré II
Maurice Colrat-1920.jpg Maurice Colrat 5 October 192229 March 1924
Lefebvre du Prey Edmond.jpg Edmond Lefebvre du Prey FR 29 March 19249 June 1924 Poincaré III
Antony Ratier 1913.jpg Antony Ratier  [ fr ] PRDS 9 June 192414 June 1924 François-Marsal
Presidency of Gaston Doumergue
Rene Renoult.jpg René Renoult Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice PRRRS 14 June 192417 April 1925 Herriot I
Theodore Steeg 1926.jpg Théodore Steeg 17 April 192511 October 1925 Painlevé II
Anatole de Monzie 1925.jpg Anatole de Monzie PRS 11 October 192529 October 1925
Camille Chautemps (1885-1963).jpg Camille Chautemps PRRRS 29 October 192528 November 1925 Painlevé III
Rene Renoult.jpg René Renoult 28 November 19259 March 1926 Briand VIII
Pierre Laval a Meurisse 1931.jpg Pierre Laval SE 9 March 192619 July 1926 Briand IX
Briand X
Maurice Colrat-1920.jpg Maurice Colrat PRDS 19 July 192623 July 1926 Herriot II
Louis Barthou 01.jpg Louis Barthou AD 23 July 19263 November 1929 Poincaré IV
Poincaré V
Briand XI
Lucien Hubert-1929.jpg Lucien Hubert  [ fr ] PRRRS 3 November 192921 February 1930 Tardieu I
Theodore Steeg 1926.jpg Théodore Steeg 21 February 19302 March 1930 Chautemps I
Raoul Peret 1917.jpg Raoul Péret RI 2 March 193017 November 1930 Tardieu II
Henry Cheron 1921.jpg Henry Chéron AD 17 November 193027 January 1931 Tardieu II
Steeg
Leon Berard.jpg Léon Bérard 27 January 193113 June 1931 Laval I
Presidency of Paul Doumer
Leon Berard.jpg Léon Bérard Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice AD 13 June 193120 February 1932 Laval II
Laval III
Paul Reynaud 1940.jpg Paul Reynaud 20 February 19323 June 1932 Tardieu III
Presidency of Albert Lebrun
Rene Renoult.jpg René Renoult Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice PRRRS 3 June 193218 December 1932 Herriot III
Abel Gardey 1924.jpg Abel Gardey 18 December 193231 January 1933 Paul-Boncour
Eugene Penancier-1933.jpg Eugène Penancier 31 January 193326 October 1933 Daladier I
Albert Dalimier.jpg Albert Dalimier 26 October 193326 November 1933 Sarraut I
Sin foto.svg Eugène Raynaldy AD 26 November 193327 January 1934 Chautemps II
Eugene Penancier-1933.jpg Eugène Penancier PRRRS 30 January 19349 February 1934 Daladier II
Henry Cheron 1921.jpg Henry Chéron AD 9 February 193415 October 1934 Doumergue II
Henry Lemery.jpg Henry Lémery Non-Attached 15 October 19348 November 1934
Georges Pernot 1930.jpg Georges Pernot FR 8 November 19347 June 1935 Flandin I
Bouisson
Leon Berard.jpg Léon Bérard AD 7 June 193524 January 1936 Laval IV
Yvon Delbos-1925.jpg Yvon Delbos PRRRS 24 January 19364 June 1936 Sarraut II
Marc Rucart 1933.jpg Marc Rucart 4 June 193622 June 1937 Blum I
Vincent Auriol-1927.jpg Vincent Auriol SFIO 22 June 193718 January 1938 Chautemps III
Cesar Campinchi-1932.jpg César Campinchi PRRRS 18 January 193813 March 1938 Chautemps IV
Marc Rucart 1933.jpg Marc Rucart 13 March 193810 April 1938 Blum II
Paul Marchandeau.jpg Paul Marchandeau 10 April 19381 November 1938 Daladier III
Paul Reynaud 1940.jpg Paul Reynaud AD 1 November 193813 September 1939 Daladier III
Daladier IV
Georges Bonnet 1937.jpg Georges Bonnet PRRRS 13 September 193921 March 1940 Daladier V
Albert Serol - photo Henri Manuel.jpg Albert Sérol  [ fr ] SFIO 21 March 194016 June 1940 Reynaud
Sin foto.svg Charles Frémicourt  [ fr ] SE 16 June 194012 July 1940 Pétain

Vichy France

List of Ministers of Justice of Vichy France
MinisterTitledPartyTook officeLeft officeTime in officeGovernmentRef.
Raphael Alibert.jpg Raphaël Alibert Keeper of the Seals and Minister of State for Justice SE 12 July 194027 January 1941199 days Laval V
Flandin II
Barthelemy, Joseph.jpg Joseph Barthélémy 27 January 194126 March 19432 years, 58 days Flandin II
Darlan
Laval VI
Maurice GABOLDE ministre justice Vichy.jpg Maurice Gabolde 26 March 194320 August 19441 year, 147 days Laval VI


Free France

Provisional Government of the French Republic

List of Ministers of Justice of the Provisional Government of the French Republic
MinisterTitledPartyTook officeLeft officeTime in officeGovernmentRef.
Francois de Menthon, garde des Sceaux.jpg François de Menthon Keeper of the Seals MRP 20 August 194430 May 1945283 days De Gaulle I
Pierre-Henri Teitgen.jpg Pierre-Henri Teitgen 30 May 194520 January 19461 year, 202 days De Gaulle II
20 January 194618 December 1946 Gouin
Paul Ramadier en 1948.jpg Paul Ramadier SFIO 18 December 194621 January 194734 days Blum III


Fourth Republic

List of Ministers of Justice of the French Fourth Republic
MinisterTitledPartyTook officeLeft officeTime in officeGovernmentRef.
Presidency of Vincent Auriol
Andre Marie.jpg André Marie Keeper of the Seals PRV 22 January 194721 October 19471 year, 185 days Ramadier I
21 October 194719 November 1947 Ramadier II
24 November 194725 July 1948 Schuman I
Persconferentie van Hof van Justitie van Eur. Gemeenschap Den Haag nr. 16, 17, Bestanddeelnr 923-8923.jpg Robert Lecourt MRP 26 July 194828 August 194843 days Marie
5 September 19487 September 1948 Schuman II
Andre Marie.jpg André Marie Vice-President of the Council and Keeper of the Seals PRV 11 September 194812 February 1949154 days Queuille I
Persconferentie van Hof van Justitie van Eur. Gemeenschap Den Haag nr. 16, 17, Bestanddeelnr 923-8923.jpg Robert Lecourt MRP 13 February 194927 October 1949256 days
Rene Mayer.jpg René Mayer Keeper of the Seals PRV 28 October 19497 February 19501 year, 255 days Bidault II
7 February 195024 June 1950 Bidault III
Minister of Justice2 July 19504 July 1950 Queuille II
12 July 195021 February 1951 Pleven I
10 March 195110 July 1951 Queuille III
Edgar Faure 1955.jpg Edgar Faure 11 August 195119 January 1952161 days Pleven II
Leon Martinaud-Deplat en 1952.jpg Léon Martinaud-Déplat 20 January 195228 February 19521 year, 158 days Faure I
8 March 195223 December 1952 Pinay
8 January 195327 June 1953 Mayer
Paul Ribeyre.jpg Paul Ribeyre CNIP 28 June 195316 January 1954202 days Laniel I
Presidency of René Coty
Paul Ribeyre.jpg Paul Ribeyre Minister of Justice CNIP 16 January 195418 June 1954153 days(Total: 355 days) Laniel II
Sin foto.svg Émile Hugues PRV 19 June 19542 September 195475 days Mendès France
Sin foto.svg Jean-Michel Guérin de Beaumont  [ fr ] CNIP 3 September 195420 January 1955139 days
Sin foto.svg Emmanuel Temple  [ fr ]20 January 195522 February 195533 days
Robert-Schuman-1953.jpg Robert Schuman MRP 23 February 195531 January 1956342 days Faure II
Francois Mitterrand 1959.JPG François Mitterrand Minister of State, Responsible for Justice UDSR 1 February 195612 June 19571 year, 131 days Mollet
Edouard Corniglion-Molinier.jpg Édouard Corniglion-Molinier Minister of Justice RS 13 June 19575 November 1957145 days Bourgès-Maunoury
Persconferentie van Hof van Justitie van Eur. Gemeenschap Den Haag nr. 16, 17, Bestanddeelnr 923-8923.jpg Robert Lecourt MRP 6 November 195715 April 1958207 days Gaillard
13 May 19581 June 1958 Pflimlin
Michel Debre.jpg Michel Debré Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice RS then UNR 1 June 19588 January 1959221 days De Gaulle III


Fifth Republic

List of Ministers of Justice of the French Fifth Republic
MinisterTitledPartyTook officeLeft officeTime in officeGovernmentRef.
Presidency of Charles de Gaulle
Edmond Michelet em visita ao Brasil (1960).tif Edmond Michelet Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice UNR 8 January 195924 August 19612 years, 228 days Debré
Sin foto.svg Bernard Chenot 24 August 196114 April 1962233 days
A.HUBIN - Jean FOYER Garde des Sceaux 001 (cropped 2).jpg Jean Foyer UNR then UDR 15 April 196228 November 19624 years, 351 days Pompidou I
6 December 19628 January 1966 Pompidou II
8 January 19661 April 1967 Pompidou III
Louis Joxe.jpeg Louis Joxe UDR 7 April 196731 May 19681 year, 54 days Pompidou IV
Rene Capitant.png René Capitant 31 May 196810 July 1968332 days
12 July 196828 April 1969 Couve de Murville
Interim Presidency of Alain Poher
Jean-Marcel Jeanneney.jpg Jean-Marcel Jeanneney Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice (interim) UDR 28 April 196920 June 196953 days Couve de Murville
Presidency of Georges Pompidou
Rene Pleven.jpg René Pleven Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice CDP 22 June 19695 July 19723 years, 266 days Chaban-Delmas
6 July 197215 March 1973 Messmer I
Jean Taittinger Garde des Sceaux.jpg Jean Taittinger UDR 5 April 197327 February 19741 year, 52 days Messmer II
Minister of the State, Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice1 March 197427 May 1974 Messmer III
Presidency of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
Lecanuet 1984.jpg Jean Lecanuet Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice CD 28 May 197412 January 19762 years, 89 days Chirac I
Minister of the State, Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice12 January 197625 August 1976
Olivier Guichard.jpg Olivier Guichard UDR then RPR 27 August 197629 March 1977214 days Barre I
Alain Peyrefitte.jpg Alain Peyrefitte Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice RPR 30 March 197731 March 19784 years, 44 days Barre II
5 April 197813 May 1981 Barre III
Presidency of François Mitterrand
Europese manifestatie in Ridderzaal te Den Haag gehoude v.l.n.r. Birrenbach (Dui, Bestanddeelnr 914-8544 (cropped).jpg Maurice Faure Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice MRG 22 May 198122 June 198131 days Mauroy I
Badinter 2001 (cropped).jpg Robert Badinter PS 23 June 198122 March 19834 years, 241 days Mauroy II
22 March 198317 July 1984 Mauroy III
19 July 198419 February 1986 Fabius
Michel Crepeau 1981 (cropped).png Michel Crépeau MRG 19 February 198620 March 198629 days
Albin Chalandon (RLG161014).jpg Albin Chalandon RPR 20 March 198610 May 19882 years, 51 days Chirac II
Sin foto.svg Pierre Arpaillange DVG 12 May 198823 June 19882 years, 143 days Rocard I
28 June 19882 October 1990 Rocard II
Henri Nallet.jpg Henri Nallet PS 2 October 199015 May 19911 year, 183 days
16 May 19912 April 1992 Cresson
DeputeXIVeLegVeRep-Michel Vauzelle2.jpg Michel Vauzelle 2 April 199229 March 1993361 days Bérégovoy
Pierre Mehaignerie.jpg Pierre Méhaignerie Minister of the State, Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice UDF-CDS 30 March 199311 May 19952 years, 42 days Balladur
Presidency of Jacques Chirac
Jacques Toubon durant la Semaine de la langue francaise 2023.jpg Jacques Toubon Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice RPR 18 May 19957 November 19952 years, 15 days Juppé I
7 November 19952 June 1997 Juppé II
Elisabeth Guigou.jpg Élisabeth Guigou PS 4 June 199718 October 20003 years, 136 days Jospin
Marylise Lebranchu (crop).jpg Marylise Lebranchu 18 October 20006 May 20021 year, 200 days
Dominique Perben a Givry (cropped).JPG Dominique Perben RPR then UMP 7 May 200217 June 20023 years, 24 days Raffarin I
17 June 200222 January 2004 Raffarin II
22 January 200431 May 2005 Raffarin III
Pascal Clement.jpg Pascal Clément UMP 2 June 200515 May 20071 year, 347 days Villepin
Presidency of Nicolas Sarkozy
Rachida dati.jpg Rachida Dati Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice UMP 18 May 200718 June 20072 years, 36 days Fillon I
19 June 200723 June 2009 Fillon II
Michele Alliot-Marie.JPG Michèle Alliot-Marie Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice and Liberties23 June 200913 November 20101 year, 143 days
Michel Mercier 27 03 12.jpg Michel Mercier DVD 14 November 201010 May 20121 year, 178 days Fillon III
Presidency of François Hollande
Christiane Taubira par Claude Truong-Ngoc juin 2013.jpg Christiane Taubira Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice DVG 16 May 201218 June 20123 years, 256 days Ayrault I
21 June 201231 March 2014 Ayrault II
2 April 201425 August 2014 Valls I
26 August 201427 January 2016 Valls II
Jean-Jacques Urvoas (cropped).jpg Jean-Jacques Urvoas PS 27 January 20166 December 20161 year, 110 days
6 December 201617 May 2017 Cazeneuve
Presidency of Emmanuel Macron
2018-01-25 19-18-29 meeting-lrem-modem-belfort (cropped).jpg François Bayrou Minister of the State, Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice MoDem 17 May 201721 June 201735 days Philippe I
Nicole Belloubet, Ministre de la Justice (cropped).jpg Nicole Belloubet Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice DVG 21 June 20176 July 20203 years, 15 days Philippe II
Eric Dupond-Moretti (cropped).jpg Éric Dupond-Moretti 6 July 202016 May 20224 years, 77 days Castex
20 May 20228 January 2024 Borne
11 January 202421 September 2024 Attal
Didier Migaud - 2023 (cropped).jpg Didier Migaud PS 21 September 2024Present87 days Barnier [2]


See also

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References

  1. "Les anciens chanceliers, gardes des Sceaux et ministres de la Justice". Ministère de la Justice (in French). Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  2. "Gouvernement Barnier : Didier Migaud nommé ministre de la Justice". Le Parisien (in French). 21 September 2024.