- Extinct in the wild (EW): 13 species
- Critically endangered (CR): 581 species
- Endangered (EN): 507 species
- Vulnerable (VU): 879 species
- Near threatened (NT, LR/cd): 535 species
- Least concern (LC): 2,437 species
- Data deficient (DD): 1,988 species
- 6941 extant species have been evaluated
- 4953 of those are fully assessed [lower-alpha 1]
- 2972 are not threatened at present [lower-alpha 2]
- 1967 to 3955 are threatened [lower-alpha 3]
- 324 to 441 are extinct or extinct in the wild:
- 311 extinct (EX) species [lower-alpha 4]
- 13 extinct in the wild (EW)
- 117 possibly extinct [CR(PE)]
- 0 possibly extinct in the wild [CR(PEW)]
- ↑ excludes data deficient evaluations.
- ↑ NT, LR/cd, LC.
- ↑ Threatened comprises CR, EN and VU. Upper estimate additionally includes DD.
- ↑ Chart omits extinct (EX) species
As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 879 vulnerable mollusc species. [1] 12% of all evaluated mollusc species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists 18 mollusc subspecies as vulnerable.
Contents
- Gastropods
- Stylommatophora
- Littorinimorpha
- Sorbeoconcha
- Architaenioglossa
- Lower Heterobranchia species
- Cycloneritimorpha
- Hygrophila
- Neogastropoda
- Eupulmonata
- Bivalvia
- Unionida
- Cardiida
- Arcida
- Venerida
- Cephalopods
- See also
- References
No subpopulations of molluscs have been evaluated by the IUCN.
For a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect "a high risk of extinction in the wild". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered molluscs, List of critically endangered molluscs. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.
Additionally 1988 mollusc species (27% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient , meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. [2] While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed." [3]
This is a complete list of vulnerable mollusc species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN.