Enidae

Enidae
A live individual of Ena montana
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Order:	Stylommatophora
Superfamily:	Pupilloidea
Family:	Enidae B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880)
Genera
See text

Enidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks. ^[1]

Anatomy

In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 21 and 25 (according to the values in this table). ^[2]

Taxonomy

1998 taxonomy

The following subfamilies of Enidae are based on work by Schileyko (1998) ^[3] and they are in use mainly by Russian malacologists: ^[4]

• subfamily Pseudonapaeinae
• subfamily Chondrulopsininae
• subfamily Merdigerinae
• subfamily Buliminusinae
• subfamily Andronakiinae
• subfamily Retowskiinae
• subfamily Eninae - including Chondrula
• subfamily Multidentulini

2005 taxonomy

The following two subfamilies have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):

• subfamily Eninae B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880)
  • tribus Enini B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880) - synonyms: Napaeinae A. J. Wagner, 1928; Jaminiinae Thiele, 1931; Pseudonapaeinae Schileyko, 1978; Retowskiinae Schileyko, 1978; Andronakiinae Schileyko, 1998
  • tribus Chondrulini Wenz, 1923
  • tribus Multidentulini Schileyko, 1978 - synonyms: Chondrulopsininae Schileyko, 1978; Merdigerinae Schileyko, 1984; Euchondrinae Schileyko, 1998
• subfamily Buliminusinae Kobelt, 1880 - synonym Buliminidae Pfeiffer, 1879

Genera

Genera within the family Enidae include:

subfamilia Eninae

• Boninena Habe, 1956

either in Enini or in Chondrulini^{[ clarification needed ]}

• Brephulopsis Lindholm, 1925 ^[4]
• Caucasicola Hesse, 1917 ^[4]
• Chondrus Cuvier, 1817 ^[4]
• Georginapaeus Schileyko, 1988 ^[4]
• Peristoma Krynicki, 1833 ^[4]
• Ramusculus Lindholm, 1925 ^[4]
• Thoanteus Lindholm, 1925 ^[4]
• tribus Enini
  • Akramowskiella Schileyko, 1984 ^[4]
  • Andronakia Lindholm, 1914 ^[4]
  • Apoecus Möllendorff, 1902
  • Ayna Páll-Gergely, 2009 ^[5]
  • Clausilioides Lindholm, 1925 ^[4]
  • Differena Schileyko, 1984 ^[4]
  • Ena Turton, 1831 ^[4] - type genus of the family Enidae
  • Geminula Lindholm, 1925 ^[4]
  • Imparietula Lindholm, 1925 ^[4]
  • Jaminia Risso, 1826
  • Laevozebrinus Lindholm, 1925 ^[4]
  • Ljudmilena Schileyko, 1984 ^[4]
  • Mastoides Westerlund, 1896 ^{[4] [6]}
  • Megalena Hausdorf, 1999 ^[7] There is only one species Megalena crassa (Retowski, 1887) in the genus Megalena.
  • Mirus Albers, 1850
  • Napaeus Albers, 1850
  • Napaeopsis Sturany & Wagner, 1914 ^[8]
  • Ottorosenia Muratov, 1992 ^[4]
  • Petraeomastus Möllendorff, 1901
  • Pseudochondrula Hesse, 1933 ^[4]
  • Pseudonapaeus Westerlund, 1887 ^[4]
  • Retowskia O. Boettger, 1881 ^[4]
  • Subzebrinus Westerlund, 1887 ^[4]
  • Turanena Lindholm, 1922 ^[4]
• tribus Chondrulini
  • Chondrula Beck, 1837 ^[4] - type genus of the tribe Chondrulini
  • Leucomastus Wagner, 1928 ^[9]
  • Mastus Beck, 1837
  • Meijeriella Bank, 1985 ^[10]
  • Rhabdoena Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902 ^[11]
  • Zebrina Held, 1837 ^[4]
• tribus Multidentulini
  • Chondrulopsina Lindholm, 1925 ^[4]
  • Euchondrus Boettger, 1883 ^[4]
  • Improvisa Schileyko, 1978 ^[4]
  • Multidentula Lindholm, 1925
  • Merdigera Held, 1837 ^[4]
  • Pentadentula Suvorov, 2006 ^[4]
  • Senaridenta Schileyko, 1978 ^[4]
  • Siraphoroides Schileyko, 1977 ^[4]

subfamily Buliminusinae

• Buliminus Beck, 1837 ^[4] - type genus of the subfamily Buliminusinae
• Cyrenaeus Heller, 1971
• Mordania Bank & Neubert, 1998
• Paramastus Hesse, 1933
• Pene Pallary, 1929

subfamily ?

• † Balearena Altaba, 2007 ^[12] - type species † Balearena gymnesica Altaba, 2007 ^[12]
• Luchuena Habe, 1956

References

1. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Enidae B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=390817 on 2020-08-11
2. Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs . CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, ISBN   0-85199-318-4. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
3. Schileyko A. A. (1998). Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 2. Gastrocoptidea, Hypselostomatidae, Vertiginidae, Truncatellinidae, Pachynodidae, Enidae, Sagdidae. Ruthenica Supplement 2(2): 129-261.
4. Kantor Yu I., Vinarski M. V., Schileyko A. A. & Sysoev A. V.(published online on December 22, 2009). "Catalogue of the continental mollusks of Russia and adjacent territories". Version 2.3. Archived 2018-12-22 at the Wayback Machine
5. Páll-Gergely, Barna (2009). "REVISION OF THE TURKISH RAMUSCULUS TAXA WITH DESCRIPTION OF AYNA GEN. NOV. (GASTROPODA: PULMONATA: ENIDAE)". 40 (1): 73–77.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
6. Schileyko A. A. (2007). "On the genus Mastoides Westerlund, 1896 (Pulmonata, Enidae)". Ruthenica17(1-2): 85-87. abstract.
7. Hausdorf H. (1999) "A new genus of the Buliminidae from Turkey (Gastropoda: S tylommatophora)" Journal of Natural History 33: 149-154. PDF Archived 2006-11-02 at the Wayback Machine
8. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Napaeopsis Sturany & A. J. Wagner, 1914". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
9. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Leucomastus A. J. Wagner, 1928". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
10. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Meijeriella Bank, 1985". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
11. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Rhabdoena Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
12. Altaba C. R. (2007). "A new genus and species of Enidae (Gastopoda (sic!): Pulmonata) from the Quaternary of the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean)". Zootaxa 1595: 43-52. first page only.

External links

• Media related to Enidae at Wikimedia Commons