Pomatiopsidae

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Pomatiopsidae
Oncomelania hupensis.jpg
A live individual of Oncomelania hupensis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Superfamily: Truncatelloidea
Family: Pomatiopsidae
Stimpson, 1865

Pomatiopsidae is a family of small, mainly freshwater snails, (some also occur in other habitats) that have gills and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Truncatelloidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

Contents

Pomatiopsidae are well known as intermediate hosts of Asian schistosomes. [1]

Distribution

Species in the family Pomatiopsidae occur worldwide. [1] The generic diversity of Pomatiopsinae is particularly high in the Japanese Archipelago, where four of the eight genera, including two endemics, are recorded. [1] The subfamily Triculinae radiated as aquatic snails in freshwater habitats in Southeast Asia. [1]

Approximate distribution map of Pomatiopsidae.
Notes: Distribution of Tomichia includes also Central Africa,
Cecina has eight species. Pomatiopsidae map.svg
Approximate distribution map of Pomatiopsidae.
Notes: Distribution of Tomichia includes also Central Africa,
Cecina has eight species.

Description

The American malacologist William Stimpson first defined this taxon as Pomatiopsinae in 1865. [4] Stimpson's diagnosis reads as follows: [4]

Pomatiopsinae, with the shell and operculum as in the Rissoinae. Foot with lateral sinuses. Size small. Amphibious. Genus Pomatiopsis , Tryon.

Subfamilies

The family Pomatiopsidae consists of 2 subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005) [5] that follows classification by Davis (1979): [6]

Family-group name Rehderiellinae Brandt, 1974 [12] is also in Pomatiopsidae, but it is not allocated in detail. [5]

Genera

Genera within the family Pomatiopsidae include:

Subfamily Pomatiopsinae

Subfamily Triculinae - there are over 20 genera in Triculinae [1]

tribe Triculuni

tribe Jullieniini

tribe Lacunopsini

tribe Pachydrobiini

Rehderiellinae is not allocated to a subfamily [5]

Ecology

The Pomatiopsidae have various life habits: aquatic, amphibious, littoral, halophilic, cavernicolous and even terrestrial. [1] [13] Terrestrial taxa occur only on the Japanese Archipelago located in East Asia ( Blanfordia ). [1] Tomichia and Coxiella include several halophilic species occurring on saline lakes. [1]

Pomatiopsidae invaded freshwater habitats from marine ones in one or in two independent lineages. [20] They also invaded terrestrial habitats from freshwater habitats in two independent lineages. [1]

Overview of diversity and habitat of genera in Pomatiopsidae:
GenusNumber of speciesHabitat
Blanfordia 3 [1] terrestrial [1]
Cecina 8 [3] littoral of the sea [3]
Coxiella 10 [6] (one of them extinct) [6] saline lakes [21]
Fukuia 3 [1] terrestrial and freshwater, amphibious, often arboreal [1]
"Fukuia" ooyagii - unassigned to genus [1] 1freshwater [1]
Hemibia  ?? ??
Idiopyrgus 1-3 species [1] [15] freshwater [15]
Oncomelania 2 [1] freshwater, marshy ground, seasonally amphibious [1]
Pomatiopsis 4 [6] marshy ground, amphibious [1]
Tomichia 11 [1] freshwater, brackish, [16] saline lakes [1]
Delavaya  ? ?
Fenouilia  ?freshwater
Lithoglyphopsis  ? ?
Tricula 15-20+freshwater
Hubendickia 16 [6]  ?
Hydrorissoia 7 [6]  ?
Jullienia 10 [6]  ?
Karelainia 4 [6]  ?
Kunmingia  ? ?
Neoprososthenia  ? ?
Pachydrobiella 1 [6]  ?
Paraprososthenia fossil, freshwater lake beds
Saduniella 1 [6]  ?
Lacunopsis 12 [6]  ?
Gammatricula 4 ?
Halewisia 1 [6]  ?
Jinghongia  ? ?
Neotricula 2 (at least) [1] freshwater
Pachydrobia 10 [6]  ?
Robertsiella 3 [22] freshwater, streams [22]
Wuconchona  ? ?
Rehderiella  ? ?
Spiripockia 1 [13] cavernicolous [13]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Littorinimorpha</span> Order of gastropods

Littorinimorpha is a large order of snails, gastropods, consisting primarily of sea snails, but also including some freshwater snails and land snails.

<i>Oncomelania hupensis</i> Species of gastropod

Oncomelania hupensis is a species of very small tropical freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pomatiopsidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viviparidae</span> Family of gastropods

Viviparidae, sometimes known as the river snails or mystery snails, are a family of large operculate freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks.

Tricula is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiopsidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amnicolidae</span> Family of gastropods

Amnicolidae is a family of small freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Rissooidea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cochliopidae</span> Family of gastropods

Cochliopidae is a family of small freshwater snails with gills and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freshwater snail</span> Non-marine snail

Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks that live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs to major rivers. The great majority of freshwater gastropods have a shell, with very few exceptions. Some groups of snails that live in freshwater respire using gills, whereas other groups need to reach the surface to breathe air. In addition, some are amphibious and have both gills and a lung. Most feed on algae, but many are detritivores and some are filter feeders.

Tomichia is a genus of very small freshwater snails which have a gill and an operculum, gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Tomichiidae.

<i>Cecina</i> (gastropod) Genus of sea snails

Cecina is a genus of sea snails which have a gill and an operculum, gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Pomatiopsidae.

<i>Blanfordia</i> Genus of gastropods

Blanfordia is a genus of terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiopsidae. They are land snails which have an operculum.

Coxiella is a genus of aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Tomichiidae. These snails that live in saline lakes, and have gills and an operculum.

Erhaia is a genus of small to minute freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Amnicolidae.

<i>Neotricula</i> Genus of gastropods

Neotricula is a genus freshwater snails which have a gill and an operculum, gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Pomatiopsidae.

Robertsiella is a genus of freshwater snails which have a gill and an operculum, gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Pomatiopsidae.

Gammatricula is a genus of freshwater snails which have a gill and an operculum, gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Pomatiopsidae.

Kunmingia is a genus of freshwater snails with gills and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiopsidae.

Paraprosostenia is a fossil genus of prehistoric freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiopsidae.

Neoprososthenia is a genus of freshwater snails with gills and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiopsidae.

Hubendickia is a genus of freshwater snails with gills and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiopsidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Truncatelloidea</span> Superfamily of gastropods

Truncatelloidea is a superfamily of snails, gastropod mollusks in the clade Caenogastropoda.

References

This article incorporates public domain text from the reference [4] and CC-BY-2.0 from the reference [1]

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