Urswick is a civil parish in the South Lakeland District of Cumbria, England. It contains eleven listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the villages of Great Urswick, Little Urswick, Bardsea, and Stainton with Adgarley, and is otherwise rural. The listed buildings consist of houses, two churches, a monument and a sundial in a churchyard, and a monument on a hilltop,
The villages of Great Urswick and Little Urswick, together called Urswick, are located in the Furness peninsula in Cumbria, England. They are situated to the south-west of the town of Ulverston. The population of the parish at the 2011 census was 1,397.
In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government, they are a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of ecclesiastical parishes which historically played a role in both civil and ecclesiastical administration; civil and religious parishes were formally split into two types in the 19th century and are now entirely separate. The unit was devised and rolled out across England in the 1860s.
South Lakeland is a local government district in Cumbria, England. The population of the non-metropolitan district at the 2011 Census was 103,658. Its council is based in Kendal. It includes much of the Lake District as well as northwestern parts of the Yorkshire Dales.
Grade | Criteria [1] |
---|---|
I | Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important |
II | Buildings of national importance and special interest |
Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
---|---|---|---|---|
St Mary and St Michael's Church 54°09′30″N3°07′18″W / 54.15826°N 3.12178°W | 13th century | The oldest parts of the church are the lower part of the tower and the chancel. The nave and vestry date from the 14th century, when the chancel was also lengthened. The church is built in stone with a slate roof, and consists of a nave, a south porch, a chancel, a north vestry, and a west tower. The tower has a west doorway with a pointed head, and a three-light Perpendicular window, above which is a niche containing a statue of a Pietà , and at the summit is a coped embattled parapet. Most windows in the body of the church are in Decorated style. Inside the church is a west gallery added in 1828. [2] [3] | I | |
Mid Town House 54°09′47″N3°07′14″W / 54.16293°N 3.12063°W | — | 1638 | A roughcast stone house with a slate roof, two storeys and four bays. The first bay projects forward, it is gabled, and contains a French window. The other windows vary in type, and include one mullioned window. Above the doorway is an embattled lintel with the date and an initial. In front of it is a lattice porch with a cornice and a lion. [4] | II |
Redmayne Hall and outbuilding 54°09′07″N3°07′51″W / 54.15188°N 3.13095°W | — | 17th century (probable) | The farmhouse and outbuilding are in stone with slate roofs, and the house is roughcast. The house has two storeys, four bays, and at the rear is a two-storey outshut and a gabled wing. On the front is a gabled porch with a round-headed opening, a gablet above the first bay, and a bay window with a cornice. The other windows are of varying types. The outbuilding to the left has two entrances and a loading door, and in the angle is a small outbuilding. [5] | II |
Stainton Old Hall and adjoining house 54°08′31″N3°09′17″W / 54.14194°N 3.15478°W | — | 1657 | Originally one house, later divided into two dwellings, it is in roughcast stone with slate roofs. There are two storeys with attics, and two bays, the second bay projecting with a gable, and a rear wing with an outshut. In the first bay is a doorway with a fanlight, an embattled and dated lintel, and a hood mould. On the west front is a porch and another dated lintel. The windows are of varying types. [6] | II |
Well Head House 54°09′08″N3°07′48″W / 54.15211°N 3.13013°W | — | 1658 | Originally one house, later divided into two, it has an L-shaped plan. There are two storeys with an attic, and a southeast front of four bays. On the front is a lean-to porch, and above the door is a dated and initialled lintel. The windows are of varying types, including some that are mullioned, and there are also dormer windows. [7] | II |
Sundial 54°09′29″N3°07′18″W / 54.15807°N 3.12155°W | — | 1729 | The sundial is in the churchyard of St Mary and St Michael's Church. It is in ashlar stone, and consists of a four-step base, a square pier, a round plate, and a gnomon. Inscribed on the pier are numbers and initials. [8] | II |
Well House and Cottage 54°09′30″N3°04′35″W / 54.15837°N 3.07640°W | — | 18th century | Two stone houses with slate roofs. Well House has a south front of three storeys and three bays, and a small two-storey wing to the west with a tiled roof. There is a central doorway, the windows in the ground floor date from the 20th century and have segmental heads, and those in the upper floors are sashes. At the rear is a two-storey three-bay wing, and there is another wing forming Well Cottage, which has sash windows and a tiled roof. [9] | II |
Bardsea Monument 54°10′02″N3°04′40″W / 54.16720°N 3.07771°W | 1792 | The monument to members of the Gale family stands on a hilltop. It is in limestone with some brick, and consists of a triangular structure with diagonal buttresses on a square base. It has a corbelled parapet with flat coping and finials, and a cupola with a lantern. In each face is a round-headed niche containing an urn, and on the base is an inscription. [10] [11] | II | |
Gale Monument 54°09′29″N3°07′19″W / 54.15797°N 3.12189°W | — | Early 19th century | The monument is in the churchyard of St Mary and St Michael's Church, and commemorates members of the Gale family. It is in ashlar stone and stands in an enclosure with a low wall and railings. The monument consists of a square sarcophagus with an urn finial on a square plinth. [12] | II |
Holy Trinity Church 54°09′43″N3°04′19″W / 54.16196°N 3.07185°W | 1843–53 | The church was designed by George Webster, and is in limestone with a slate roof. It consists of a nave, a north vestry, a south porch, a chancel with a canted apse, and a west steeple. The steeple has a square tower with angle buttresses, a west window, an octagonal bell stage, and an octagonal spire with lucarnes. Around the apse is a Lombard frieze. [13] [14] | II | |
Holme Bank Cottages 54°09′20″N3°07′04″W / 54.15545°N 3.11782°W | — | Undated | A pair of roughcast stone houses with a slate roof, two storeys, five bays, and a rear outshut. On the front is a gabled porch between the first and second bays, and in the fourth bay is an doorway with a moulded surround and a dated and initialled lintel. The windows vary, and include mullioned windows, casement windows, and sash windows. [15] | II |
Cumbria is a county in North West England. It was created in 1974 from the historical counties of Westmorland and Cumberland, together with the Furness area of Lancashire and the Sedbergh Rural District of the West Riding of Yorkshire. Its largest settlement is the county town of Carlisle. Buildings in England are given listed building status by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, acting on the recommendation of Historic England. Listed status gives the structure national recognition and protection against alteration or demolition without authorisation. Grade I listed buildings are defined as being of "exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important"; only 2.5 per cent of listed buildings are included in this grade.
St Mary and St Michael's Church is in the village of Great Urswick, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Furness, the archdeaconry of Westmorland and Furness, and the diocese of Carlisle. Its benefice is united with those of St Cuthbert, Aldingham, St Matthew, Dendron, and St Michael, Rampside. These churches are part of a group known as the Low Furness Group of Parishes. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.
Brigham is a civil parish in the borough of Allerdale in Cumbria, England. It contains 16 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, one is at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Brigham and surrounding countryside. The listed buildings include a church and a sundial in the churchyard, houses and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings, milestones, a bridge, a war memorial, and a cattle pound.
Holme Abbey is a civil parish in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria, England. It contains 15 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, one is at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Abbeytown and smaller settlements, and is otherwise rural. The most important building in the parish was Holmcultram Abbey part of which has been converted into a parish church, and other parts have been used in other buildings. Most of the other listed buildings are houses and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings.
Orton is a civil parish in the Carlisle district of Cumbria, England. It contains twelve listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Great Orton, and the smaller settlements of Little Orton and Baldwinholme, and is otherwise rural. The listed buildings consist of farmhouses, farm buildings, houses and associated structures, a church, and a war memorial in the churchyard.
Egremont is a civil parish in the Borough of Copeland, Cumbria, England. It contains 26 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the town of Egremont and the surrounding countryside. The oldest listed building is Egremont Castle; this and associated structures are listed. Most of the other listed buildings are houses and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings. The other listed buildings include churches, cemetery buildings, shops, two former toll houses, a milestone, a monument, a town hall, a drinking fountain, and two war memorials.
Muncaster is a civil parish in the Borough of Copeland, Cumbria, England. It contains 14 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, two are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, one is at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the coastal village of Ravenglass and countryside to the east. The most important building in the parish is Muncaster Castle; this and buildings associated with it, including St Michael's Church and associated structures, are listed. The other listed buildings are houses, farmhouses, farm buildings, and a war memorial.
St Bees is a civil parish in the Borough of Copeland, Cumbria, England. It contains 38 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, four are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, two are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish includes the village of St Bees and the surrounding coastline and countryside. In the 12th century a Benedictine priory was established in the parish. Most of this disappeared after the Dissolution of the Monasteries apart from the priory church, most of which became the Church of St Mary and St Bega, the parish church of the village, while most of the chancel was modified for other uses. Also in the village is St Bees School, an independent school. The church, the school, and a number of associated structures are listed. Most of the other listed buildings are houses and associated structures, and farmhouses and farm buildings. The other listed buildings include a bridge, a signal box, and two war memorials.
Ulpha is a civil parish in the Borough of Copeland, Cumbria, England. It contains six listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish is in the Lake District National Park, it contains the settlement of Ulpha and is otherwise sparsely populated, and consists mainly of moorland and mountain. The listed buildings stretch along the valley of the River Duddon, and comprise a church, a sundial in the churchyard, two bridges, a farmhouse and barn, and a house.
Waberthwaite is a civil parish in the Borough of Copeland, Cumbria, England. It contains six listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the villages of Waberthwaite, Newbiggin, and Corney, and is otherwise rural. The listed buildings comprise a church, a sundial in the churchyard, farmhouses, and a guidestone.
Martindale is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. It contains eleven listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish is in the Lake District National Park, and is sparsely populated, the only centres of habitation being the hamlets of Howtown and Sandwick; most of the parish consists of countryside, moorland and fells. The listed buildings comprise houses and associated structures, farmhouses, farm buildings, two churches and a monument in a churchyard, and two bridges.
Morland is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. It contains 13 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, one is at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Morland and the surrounding countryside. Most of the listed buildings are in the village, and they consist of houses and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings, and a church and associated structures. Outside the village the listed buildings are a house, a barn, and a bridge.
Broughton West is a civil parish in the South Lakeland District of Cumbria, England. It contains 39 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, two are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the market town of Broughton-in-Furness and a number of small villages and settlements, including Broughton Mills, but is otherwise rural. Many of the listed buildings are located in Broughton-in-Furness, and the others are scattered around the parish. Most of the listed buildings are country houses, smaller houses and associated structures, and farmhouses and farm buildings. The other listed buildings include a church and items in the churchyard, bridges, public houses, a former market hall, a commemorative obelisk, stocks, a limekiln and market benches.
Haverthwaite is a civil parish in the South Lakeland District of Cumbria, England. It contains ten listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish is in the Lake District National Park. It contains the villages of Haverthwaite and Backbarrow, and is otherwise mainly rural. A surviving building from its industrial past is a former saltpetre refinery for a gunpowder factory. The other listed buildings include houses and associated structures, farm buildings, bridges, a war memorial, and a church.
Heversham is a civil parish in the South Lakeland District of Cumbria, England. It contains 23 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, three are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Heversham and the surrounding countryside. The listed buildings include houses, farmhouses, farm buildings, a church and associated structures, a former school, boundary stones, and a war memorial.
Hugill is a civil parish in the South Lakeland District of Cumbria, England. It contains nine listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, two are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish is in the Lake District National Park and is almost completely rural, the only settlement being the village of Ings. Most of the listed buildings are farmhouses and farm buildings, the others being a country house, a monument, a church, and a school later used as a parish hall.
Pennington is a civil parish in the South Lakeland District of Cumbria, England. It contains six listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Pennington, and is otherwise almost completely rural. The listed buildings consist of a pair of cottages, a sundial, a packhorse bridge, a church, a war memorial, and a set of stocks.
Staveley-in-Cartmel is a civil parish in the South Lakeland District of Cumbria, England. It contains 22 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish is in the Lake District National Park. It contains the villages of Staveley-in-Cartmel and Newby Bridge, and smaller settlements, but is mainly rural. In the parish is Fell Foot Park, a country park on the shore of Windermere; four buildings in this park have been listed. The other listed buildings include farmhouses, farm buildings, other houses, a milestone, a bridge, a church, and a sundial in the churchyard.
Strickland Ketel is a civil parish in the South Lakeland District of Cumbria, England. It contains 16 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the villages of Burneside and Bowston, and is otherwise rural. The listed buildings consist of farmhouses, farm buildings, a country house and its folly gatehouse, smaller houses, a summer house, a bridge, a monument, and three milestones.
Witherslack is a civil parish in the South Lakeland District of Cumbria, England. It contains 15 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish is in the Lake District National Park, it is mainly rural, and contains the village of Witherslack and the surrounding countryside. The listed buildings consist of farmhouses, farm buildings, houses and associated structures, a church with items in the churchyard, a bridge, a war memorial, and two limekilns.
Historic England is an executive non-departmental public body of the British Government sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). It is tasked with protecting the historical environment of England by preserving and listing historic buildings, ancient monuments and advising central and local government.
The National Heritage List for England (NHLE) is England’s official list of buildings, monuments, parks and gardens, wrecks, battlefields and World Heritage Sites. It is maintained by Historic England and brings together these different designations as a single resource even though they vary in the type of legal protection afforded to each. Conservation areas do not appear on the NHLE since they are designated by the relevant local planning authority.
Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon Pevsner was a German, later British scholar of the history of art, especially of architecture.