Loma Linda University

Last updated
Loma Linda University
Loma linda university logo.png
MottoTo make man whole
Type Private health sciences university
Established1905 (1905)
Accreditation WSCUC
Religious affiliation
 Seventh-day Adventist Church
Endowment $1.04 billion (2020) [1]
President Richard H. Hart
Provost Ronald Carter
Administrative staff
1,068
Undergraduates 960
Postgraduates 2,467
Location
Loma Linda
,
California
,
United States

34°03′11″N117°15′40″W / 34.053°N 117.261°W / 34.053; -117.261
CampusSuburban
Website www.llu.edu OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Loma Linda University (LLU) is a private Seventh-day Adventist health sciences university in Loma Linda, California. As of 2019, the university comprises eight schools [2] and a Faculty of Graduate Studies. It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system. [3] [4] [5] [6] The university is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC). Its on-campus church has around 7,000 members.

Contents

History

Early postcard of Loma Linda Sanitarium Loma Linda Sanitarium.jpg
Early postcard of Loma Linda Sanitarium

Beginnings

Loma Linda University had its beginning in 1905 when Seventh-day Adventists John Burden and Ellen G. White founded what became known as the Loma Linda Sanitarium. [7]

In February 1906, a council of church workers met at Loma Linda. It consisted of the faculty of Fernando Academy, the faculty of the Loma Linda school, and the executive committee of the Southern California Conference.

In 1906, The Loma Linda College of Evangelists was established. Courses included:

The 1910 Seventh-day Adventist Yearbook enters the school as 'Loma Linda College'. It adds the legal title, 'College of Medical Evangelists of Loma Linda' (CME), and notes that the school was chartered as a Medical College in 1909. [9]

1910 to 1919

Early clinical developments

From 1913 to 1962, the university taught basic sciences in Loma Linda, but sent its students to Los Angeles for clinical experience. Ellen White promoted rural settings for Adventist schools, but to train medical students, the school needed clinical experience. Loma Linda Sanitarium did not have such a clinic. [10] The American Medical Association would not recognize the medical college if it did not provide adequate clinical experience for its students.

In 1905, the American Medical Association formed a national Council on Medical Education. Dr. Nathan Porter Colwell (1870–1936) became its first secretary the next year. In reaction, Adventists leaders interested in developing the medical school met with Dr. Colwell. He visited the campus and gave counsel on how to proceed. E. E. Andross, president of the Pacific Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists and chairman of the board for the College of Medical Evangelists, reported on a special meeting of the constituency of the college convened at Loma Linda, January 27, 1913. A large number of General Conference men were in California at time. Andross called this meeting in order to benefit from their counsel. In his report, he wrote that a medical hospital and dispensary was needed to address accreditation requirements for the future medical education at the institution. On September 29, 1913, the College of Medical Evangelists opened the First Street Dispensary in the heart of Los Angeles. [11]

World War I and a 'B' Rating

The United States federal government exempted medical students from the military draft. But they would only recognize 'A' and 'B' rated medical schools. The College of Medical Evangelists only had a 'C' rating. California state authorities supported a higher rating, and after a nationwide effort, Percy T. Magan and colleagues persuaded Dr. Colwell to visit the school and determine whether a 'B' rating could be given. After the AMA's visit, the rating was upgraded to 'B'. Medical students who had already left for their military duties returned to finish their medical training. Margaret Rossiter White, Historical Records Librarian at Loma Linda, wrote at the time that it was a tremendous victory for Loma Linda. [12]

1919–1960

LLU's 47 General Hospital, Milne Bay LLU's 47 General Hospital, Milne Bay.jpg
LLU's 47 General Hospital, Milne Bay

On November 16, 1922, Dr. Colwell reported that the Council on Medical Education had granted an 'A' rating to the College of Medical Evangelists.

The medical world, under the leadership of the American Medical Association, was quickly developing standards for medical education and for the quality of hospitals. The requirements for accreditation developed as well. The July 12, 1923 Review and Herald presented the addresses given at the Educational Convention held at Colorado Springs from June 5–19, 1923. In an article entitled 'Separation from the World in Education', W.E. Howell, former president of the Loma Linda College of Evangelists (1906) [8] and at the time of the article, the Secretary, or director, of the SDA General Conference Education Department [13] expressed concern for where dependence on accreditation would lead Adventist schools. [14] During World War II, the CME sponsored the 47th General Hospital. [15]

1960–1980

Nichol Hall Nichol-Hall.jpg
Nichol Hall

University status and name change

In 1961, college leaders voted to convert the institution to a university and renamed the institution after the city. All its science and clinical faculties were consolidated within the city of Loma Linda by 1962.

On July 9, 1967, the university opened the Loma Linda University Medical Center with more than 125 patients from the old community hospital. [16] The university also operated the Seventh-day Adventist liberal arts college in Riverside from 1967 to 1990, which is now known as La Sierra University.

In 1980, the state designated LLU the only Level I trauma center in San Bernardino, Riverside, Inyo and Mono counties, which comprise more than a fourth of the state's land mass. About 1,600 emergency helicopters land there each year. [16]

1980–2011

In 1991, B. Lyn Behrens became the first female president of LLU. Serving until March 2008, she was succeeded by Richard Hart, who had previously served as LLU's chancellor.

Loma Linda University opened its new 150,000-square-foot (14,000 m2) Centennial Complex on October 28, 2009. The complex includes new classrooms, two large 200–400 seat amphitheaters and more than 100 workstations with labs for dental, medical, physical therapy and graduate students. Updated technology allows the university to link to areas around the globe. Additionally, the complex houses simulation labs where students can practice medical skills on live actors and sophisticated robotic mannequins. The complex was expected to bump up the university's growth by 25 percent from its current enrollment of 4,000 students to 5,000 students by 2010. [17]

Grants and funding

The university applies for and receives grants from various organizations. Some of the research grants include:

Federal government support

The special relationship between Loma Linda University and Representative Jerry Lewis, R – San Bernardino, first came to light in a Pulitzer Award-winning expose written by Jerry Kammer. [21] Lewis has lent significant help in funding important school operations. From 1998 to 2003, Loma Linda has received $167.2 million in federal funds, the number one academic recipient in the country receiving nearly $60 million more than the runner up, the University of South Florida. [22] In 2000, it was the single largest recipient of higher education grants at $36 million. Several grants were from the Department of Defense, plus $5 million from NASA for space radiation research. Critics point out that the brother of Lewis is employed by Loma Linda University. [23] In 2008, Loma Linda University received nearly $9.5 million of which $5 million came from the Department of Defense. [24]

School of Public Health

The Loma Linda University School of Public Health was founded in 1967. The school is an accredited member of the Association of Schools of Public Health (ASPH). [25] The School of Public Health offers a Master of Science (MS), Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Public Health (MPH), Doctor of Public Health (DrPH), and certificates. [26]

School of Behavioral Health

The Loma Linda University School of Behavioral Health was created in 2012 and includes the following departments:

Rankings

Loma Linda University is not ranked in the 2022 version of the U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking, but its nursing program is tied for 76th. [28] It was listed as the 994th best university in the world and the 213th best university in the United States by the Center for World University Rankings in their 2018–2019 rankings. [29]

Notable alumni

School of Medicine

NameClass ofNotabilityRef.
Cynara L. Coomer, M.D.1996Chief of Breast Surgery and Director of the Comprehensive Breast Center at Staten Island University Hospital; Fox News medical contributorSUNY Downstate Health Sciences Medical Center
T.R.M. Howard, M.D. 1935Nationally known civil rights leader, entrepreneur, mentor to Medgar Evers, key figure in the investigation of the lynching of Emmett Till, president of the National Medical Association and chief surgeon of the Taborian Hospital of Mound Bayou, Mississippi City Hospital, Number Two, in St. Louis, Missouri
Frank Jobe, M.D.1956World-renowned orthopedic surgeon; professor of orthopedics at the Keck School of Medicine of USC; orthopedic consultant for the Los Angeles Dodgers baseball team, PGA Tour & Senior PGA Tour, Los Angeles Lakers basketball team, Los Angeles Kings hockey team, and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim baseball teamOrthopaedic Surgery, Los Angeles County Hospital in Los Angeles, California
Elisabeth Larsson 1931Obstetrician/gynecologist and pioneering member of the Medical Women's International Association [30]

Other

NameClass ofNotabilityRef.
Brian Brock 1996Theologian of disabilityl graduated with an MA in Biomedical and Clinical Ethics [31]
Donna Franklin 19xxScholar, author and social scientist [32]
Edmund Jaeger 191xRenowned naturalist and author; attended Loma Linda College of Medical Evangelists 1911–12 and 1912–13 [33]
Heather Knight 1984 President of Pacific Union College [ citation needed ]
Jerry Yang 19??Poker player and winner of the 2007 World Series of Poker Main Event [34]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seventh-day Adventist Church</span> Protestant Christian denomination

The Seventh-day Adventist Church (SDA) is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in the Christian (Gregorian) and the Hebrew calendar, as the Sabbath, its emphasis on the imminent Second Coming (advent) of Jesus Christ, and its annihilationist soteriology. The denomination grew out of the Millerite movement in the United States during the mid-19th century, and it was formally established in 1863. Among its co-founders was Ellen G. White, whose extensive writings are still held in high regard by the church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrews University</span> Christian university in Berrien Springs, Michigan, US

Andrews University (Andrews) is a private Seventh-day Adventist university in Berrien Springs, Michigan. Founded in 1874 as Battle Creek College, it was the first higher education facility started by Seventh-day Adventists and is the flagship university of the Seventh-day Adventist school system, the world's second largest Christian school system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Sierra University</span> University in Riverside, California

La Sierra University is a private, Seventh-day Adventist university in Riverside, California. Founded in 1922 as La Sierra Academy, it later became La Sierra College, a liberal arts college, and then was merged into Loma Linda University (LLU) in 1967 and became the Loma Linda University La Sierra College of Arts and Sciences. In 1990, the La Sierra Campus separated from Loma Linda University to become La Sierra University, an independent institution. It is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC), the Adventist Accrediting Association (AAA), and several discipline-based accrediting bodies.

Weimar University, formerly Weimar Institute, Weimar College and Weimar Center of Health & Education, is a private university in Weimar, California. It operates a college, academy, and lifestyle-oriented health care center. It highlights traditional Seventh-day Adventist principles of health and education, especially as espoused by early Seventh-day Adventist founder Ellen G. White, who wrote extensively on health and education. Although founded by Adventists, it has never been legally affiliated with the Seventh-day Adventist Church.

Loma Linda Academy (LLA) is a Seventh-day Adventist K-12 college preparatory coeducational school in Loma Linda, California, United States. It is the largest Seventh-day Adventist K-12 school in the United States, with 1289 students as of 2015. The city of Loma Linda "is home to one of the largest concentrations of Seventh-day Adventists in the world"; LLA is one of a number of Adventist institutions located in the town, including Loma Linda University and Loma Linda University Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adventist Health</span> Faith-based, nonprofit integrated health system

Adventist Health is a Seventh-day Adventist nonprofit organization headquartered in Roseville, California, that operates facilities in 3 states across the Western United States.

Ellen G. White, one of the co-founders of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, was extremely influential on the church, which considers her a prophet, understood today as an expression of the New Testament spiritual gift of prophecy. She was a voluminous writer and popular speaker on health and temperance. Her teachings are preserved today through over 50,000 manuscript pages of her writings, and the records of others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Burden</span>

John Allen Burden (1862–1942) was an American Seventh-day Adventist minister, administrator, and medical missionary instrumental in founding sanitariums, restaurants, and health food factories. At the age of 9, John attended Adventist meetings for the first time and was introduced to the writings of Ellen G. White, which left a lifelong impression upon him. Five years later he was baptized, and at the age of 18 (1880) moved with his family to Oregon. John met Eleanor A. Baxter (1865–1933) as a student at Healdsburg College. They were married in 1888 while working for the Rural Health Retreat, of which John became manager in 1891.

The Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies (AIIAS), is a Seventh-day Adventist graduate institution located in the Philippines, offering graduate degrees in Business, Education, Public health, and Theology. It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seventh-day Adventist education</span> Christian school system

The Seventh-day Adventist educational system, part of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, is overseen by the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists located in Silver Spring, Maryland. It is considered as the largest Protestant educational system and second largest Christian educational system in the world. The educational system is a Christian school–based system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loma Linda, California</span> City in California, United States

Loma Linda is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States, that was incorporated in 1970. The population was 24,791 at the 2020 census, up from 23,261 at the 2010 census. The central area of the city was originally known as Mound City, while its eastern half was originally the unincorporated community of Bryn Mawr.

Griggs International Academy is an accredited Seventh-day Adventist distance learning school, offering courses from kindergarten to 12th grade.

Zaoksky Adventist University is a private coeducational Christian university located in Tula Oblast of Russia, and is operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church. It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loree Sutton</span> American psychiatrist and retired military officer

Loree K. Sutton is an American psychiatrist and retired military officer who served as a brigadier general in the United States Army. Sutton served for over 20 years and was awarded a Bronze Star. From 2007 to 2010, She was the Army's highest-ranking psychiatrist. In 2014, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio appointed Sutton as Commissioner of the New York City Department of Veterans' Services. Sutton was a candidate in the 2021 New York City Democratic mayoral primary.

Stanley Gordon Sturges was an American physician and missionary. He and his wife, Raylene Sturges, were the first Seventh-day Adventist medical missionaries to Nepal in 1957. They founded the Scheer Memorial Hospital in Banepa, which is the only Western hospital in Kavre District and serves half a million people. In 1961, the US Junior Chamber of Commerce named Sturges one of Ten Outstanding Young Americans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kanye Seventh-day Adventist College of Nursing</span>

Kanye Seventh-day Adventist College of Nursing is a private Christian co-educational college owned and operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church in the Botswana. It is located in Kanye, Botswana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ulma Doyle Register</span> American biochemist and Seventh-day Adventist

Ulma Doyle Register was an American biochemist, nutritionist, Seventh-day Adventist and vegetarianism activist known for his research on Vitamin B12. He was chairman of the Department of Nutrition at Loma Linda University School of Public Health.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archibald W. Truman</span> American physician and Seventh-day Adventist

Archibald William Truman was an American physician, Seventh-day Adventist and vegetarianism activist.

References

  1. ↑ As of June 30, 2020. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. February 19, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  2. ↑ "Loma Linda University". Loma Linda University. 2019. Archived from the original on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019. School of Allied Health Professions, School of Behavioral Health, School of Dentistry, School of Medicine, School of Nursing, School of Pharmacy, School of Public Health, School of Religion
  3. ↑ "For real education reform, take a cue from the Adventists". Christian Science Monitor. 15 November 2010. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  4. ↑ "Seventh-day Adventists - Christian Denomination | Religion Facts". Archived from the original on 2015-03-23. Retrieved 2016-03-31.
  5. ↑ "Department of Education, Seventh-day Adventist Church". Archived from the original on 2009-06-24. Retrieved 2010-06-18.
  6. ↑ Rogers, Wendi; Kellner, Mark A. (April 1, 2003). "World Church: A Closer Look at Higher Education". Adventist News Network. Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  7. ↑ Review and Herald, September 20, 1906, p. 24. Online access may be found at the SDA General Conference Online Document Archives linked here. Archived 2012-03-08 at the Wayback Machine
  8. 1 2 "General Conference Archives". Adventistarchives.org. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  9. ↑ "General Conference Archives". Adventistarchives.org. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  10. ↑ In the early 1900s these walk-in clinics were called dispensaries or treatment rooms.
  11. ↑ "General Conference Archives". Adventistarchives.org. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  12. ↑ "General Conference Archives". Adventistarchives.org. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  13. ↑ "General Conference Archives". Adventistarchives.org. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  14. ↑ "General Conference Archives". Adventistarchives.org. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  15. ↑ The Alumni Journal, Volume 17, Issue 1, August 1946 as quoted in Loma Linda University History website linked here. Archived 2011-07-27 at the Wayback Machine A picture of the CME's 47th General Hospital stationed at Milne Bay is available at the U.S. Army Medical Department Office of Medical History linked here. Archived 2010-12-04 at the Wayback Machine
  16. 1 2 Glenn, Stacia (October 31, 2007). "Loma Linda University: From humble beginnings to world renown". San Bernardino Sun. Archived from the original on December 6, 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
  17. ↑ Kennedy-Ross, Selicia (October 17, 2007). "What's in the future for I. E. universities?". San Bernardino Sun. Archived from the original on December 8, 2012. Retrieved 2007-10-20.
  18. ↑ "Walnuts & Weight". Walnuts.org. Archived from the original on 2008-09-16. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  19. ↑ "Designs for Health". Llu.edu. Archived from the original on 2008-12-01. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  20. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-05-09. Retrieved 2011-02-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  21. ↑ "A Steady Flow of Influence". pbs.org . Archived from the original on 2008-09-24. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
  22. ↑ "Pork? Funds for Collages Raise Objections". Pe.com. July 9, 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-07-20. Retrieved 2008-06-29.
  23. ↑ "New Democrats Leaders Love Pork Barrel Spending". Conservative.org. Archived from the original on 2008-03-04. Retrieved 2008-06-29.
  24. ↑ "Congressional Earmarks for Higher Education, 2008". Archived from the original on 2009-02-21. Retrieved 2008-06-29.
  25. ↑ "Association of Schools of Public Health Accreditation". Archived from the original on 2007-07-16.
  26. ↑ "School of Public Health Degrees". Archived from the original on 2007-09-03. Retrieved 2007-07-20.
  27. ↑ "Academics". llu.edu. Retrieved 2024-07-05.
  28. ↑ "Loma Linda University". U.S. News & World Report . 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  29. ↑ "Loma Linda University Ranking | CWUR World University Rankings 2018–2019". cwur.org. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  30. ↑ Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives from Ancient Times to the Mid-Twentieth Century (Taylor and Francis, 2000)
  31. ↑ "Schools of Religion, Behavioral Health graduates encouraged to serve others (Page 11)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.
  32. ↑ Navarre-Jackson, Layana C. (2017). ""Book Review: Donna L Franklin and Angela D James, Ensuring Inequality: The Structural Transformation of the African-American Family,"". International Sociology. 32 (2): 266–269. doi:10.1177/0268580916687472b – via 10.1177/0268580916687472b.
  33. ↑ Ryckman, Raymond E.; Zackrison, James L. (1998). Son of the Living Desert – Edmund C. Jaeger, 1887–1983: Ecologist, Educator, Environmentalist, Biologist, and Philanthropist. Loma Linda, California: R.E. Ryckman. pp. 167–169. ISBN   978-0-9663563-0-4. OCLC   39497413. LCC   QH31.J33 R97 1998 University of California, Riverside, Science Library Archived 2016-01-07 at the Wayback Machine
  34. ↑ "Temecula's unlikely poker champion reflects on fortune | Inland News | PE.com | Southern California News | News for Inland Southern California". Archived from the original on 2007-08-12. Retrieved 2007-08-12.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.