Lomatium roseanum

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Lomatium roseanum
Lomatium roseanum -21235 (14677976582).jpg
Status TNC G2.svg
Imperiled  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Genus: Lomatium
Species:
L. roseanum
Binomial name
Lomatium roseanum
Synonyms [1]
  • Leptotaenia leibergiiJ.M.Coult. & Rose 1900, not Lomatium leibergii J.M. Coult. & Rose 1900

Lomatium roseanum, adobe parsley, also known as adobe lomatium and rose-flowered desert-parsley, is a very rare plant of the Western U.S., known only from northwestern Nevada and southeastern Oregon, and which may also occur in northeastern California. The largest populations occur on the Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge. [2] It is a member of the celery family, the Umbelliferae, and has yellow flowers.

Contents

Technical description

Distribution, habitat, and ecology

The range of adobe parsley is extremely limited: it is known only from Washoe County in Nevada and nearby places in southeastern Oregon, where it has possibly already been extirpated. It is also suspected to exist in Humboldt County, Nevada. Fewer than 20 known populations exist, though these can be large. [2]

Adobe parsley lives in loose, rocky habitat. Specifically, it prefers dry basalt talus scree overlying clay soils. It associates with the low sagebrush community, and specific associates include Artemisia arbuscula , Poa secunda , Elymus elymoides , Arenaria aculeata , Phlox spp., Erigeron linearis , etc. [2]

The fire ecology is unknown for members of this genus. The low sagebrush community type within which adobe parsley lives generally lacks enough fuels to carry a fire. When it does burn, these non-fire adapted shrubs are usually killed and replaced by medusahead and cheatgrass, and re-establish low sagebrush vegetation through time (2 to 5 years) via seeds. [4]

Conservation status and threats

Field identification

Adobe parsley occurs between 5,750 feet (1,750 m) and 6,175 feet (1,882 m) above sea level. It flowers and may be most easily recognized in early spring, i.e., between April and June. It stands out because of its tuberous root, yellow flowers, and green shiny leaves. [2] It resembles L. hendersonii , which is found farther north, but is more robust (larger) and somewhat caulescent. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Artemisia tridentata</i> Species of plant

Artemisia tridentata, commonly called big sagebrush, Great Basin sagebrush or simply sagebrush, is an aromatic shrub from the family Asteraceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sagebrush steppe</span> Grassland ecosystem

Sagebrush steppe also known as the sagebrush sea, is a type of shrub-steppe, a plant community characterized by the presence of shrubs, and usually dominated by sagebrush, any of several species in the genus Artemisia. This ecosystem is found in the Intermountain West in the United States.

<i>Lomatium</i> Genus of flowering plants

Lomatium is a genus in the family Apiaceae. It consists of about 100 species. Its common names include biscuitroot, Indian parsley, and desert parsley. It is in the family Apiaceae and therefore related to many familiar edible species such as carrots and celery. Native to western Northern America and northern Mexico, some Lomatium species are extensively used by Native Americans in the inland Pacific Northwest as a staple food.

<i>Lomatium dissectum</i> Species of flowering plant

Lomatium dissectum is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common names fernleaf biscuitroot, fernleaf desert parsley, carrotleaf biscuitroot, chocolate tips and coastal chocolate-tips

<i>Astragalus lemmonii</i> Species of legume

Astragalus lemmonii, the Lemmon's milkvetch, is a rare plant of eastern California. It is a member of the bean family, the Leguminosae, and specifically a member of the subfamily Papilionoideae. The genus Astragalus is a large genus within this family; members of this genus are known as milkvetches or locoweeds. Close relatives of this particular species include Astragalus peckii and Astragalus lentiformis.

<i>Allium acuminatum</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium acuminatum, also known as the tapertip onion or Hooker's onion, is a species in the genus Allium native to North America.

<i>Peucephyllum</i> Genus of flowering plants

Peucephyllum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants containing the single species Peucephyllum schottii. Its common names include pygmy cedar, Schott's pygmy cedar, desert fir, and desert pine. It is not a cedar, fir, or pine, but a member of the aster family, Asteraceae. It is a leafy evergreen shrub with glandular, resinous foliage. It flowers in yellow flower heads which have only disc florets. The fruits are woody, bristly seeds with a pappus. This plant is native to the deserts of Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah in the United States and Baja California and Sonora in northern Mexico.

<i>Allium atrorubens</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium atrorubens is a species of wild onion known by the common name dark red onion. This plant is native to the southwestern United States where it grows in the sandy soils of the Mojave Desert, the Great Basin and higher-elevation deserts in Nevada, eastern California southwestern Utah, northwestern Arizona.

<i>Allium lemmonii</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium lemmonii is a species of wild onion known by the common name Lemmon's onion, named for botanist John Gill Lemmon (1831–1908). It is native to the western United States, at elevations of 1200–1900 m in the Great Basin of Utah, Nevada, northern and eastern California, eastern Oregon, southwestern Idaho.

<i>Allium nevadense</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium nevadense is a species of wild onion known by the common name Nevada onion. It is native to the western United States where it grows in sand and rocky soil at elevations of 1400–1700 m. The species is widespread in Utah, Nevada and southern Idaho, and has been reported also from southeastern California, northwestern Arizona, western and central Colorado and eastern Oregon.

<i>Allium parvum</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium parvum is an American species of wild onion known by the common name small onion. It is native to the western United States where it is a common member of the flora in rocky, dry areas in mountainous areas, especially in talus at elevations of 1,200–2,800 m (3,900–9,200 ft). It is widespread in California, Nevada, Oregon and Idaho, and also reported from western Utah and from extreme southwestern Montana.

<i>Galium multiflorum</i> Species of plant

Galium multiflorum is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common names Kellogg's bedstraw, shrubby bedstraw, and many-flowered bedstraw. It is a perennial herb that grows on rocky soils, mountains, and desert slopes.

Allium punctum is a species of wild onion known by the common name dotted onion or Modoc onion. It is native to the western United States in and around the Modoc Plateau in northeastern California, northwestern Nevada, and southeastern Oregon. It is uncommon, growing in volcanic flatlands created by old lava flows.

<i>Artemisia arbuscula</i> Species of flowering plant

Artemisia arbuscula is a North American species of sagebrush known by the common names little sagebrush, low sagebrush, or black sagebrush. It is native to the western United States from Washington, Oregon, and California east as far as Colorado and Wyoming. It grows in open, exposed habitat on dry, sterile soils high in rock and clay content.

<i>Lomatium grayi</i> Species of flowering plant

Lomatium grayi, commonly known as Gray's biscuitroot, Gray's desert parsley, or pungent desert parsley, is a perennial herb of the family Apiaceae. It is native to Western Canada in British Columbia, and the Western United States, including from the Eastern Cascades and northeastern California to the Rocky Mountains.

<i>Galium serpenticum</i> Species of plant

Galium serpenticum is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family (Rubiaceae) known by the common name intermountain bedstraw or many-flowered bedstraw.

<i>Artemisia papposa</i> Species of flowering plant

Artemisia papposa is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names Owyhee sage, Owyhee sagebrush, and fuzzy sagebrush. It is native to the Snake River Plain and surrounding areas in the northwestern United States, occurring in southern Idaho, eastern Oregon, and northern Nevada.

Toiyabea granitica, common names granite serpentweed and Lone Mountain serpentweed, is a rare endemic plant species known only from the east side of Lone Mountain in Esmeralda County, Nevada, about 20 km west of Tonopah. It grows there in the crevices of granitic outcrops.

Phacelia cronquistiana is a plant species native to Utah and Arizona, known only from Kane and Mohave Counties. It occurs in sagebrush and Pinus ponderosa forests at elevations of 1,900–2,100 m (6,200–6,900 ft).

<i>Astragalus utahensis</i> Species of legume

Astragalus utahensis, commonly called the Utah milkvetch, is a species of plant in the legume family.

References

  1. Tropicos, Lomatium roseanum Cronquist
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Morefield, J.D. (25 June 2001). "Lomatium roseanum". Nevada Rare Plant Atlas. Nevada Natural Heritage Program. Archived from the original on 1 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-28.
  3. 1 2 Cronquist, Arthur; Noel H. Holmgren; Patricia K. Holmgren (1997). "Apiaceae". Intermountain Flora: Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. Volume Three, Part A: Subclass Rosidae (except Fabales). pp. 412–413.
  4. Steinberg, Peter D. (2002). "Artemisia arbuscula". Fire Effects Information System. USDA FS RMRS Fire Sciences Laboratory. Retrieved 2007-03-28.

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