Lopez, Quezon

Lopez Talolong
Municipality
Municipality of Lopez
Flag Seal
Map of Quezon with Lopez highlighted
Lopez Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 13°53′02″N122°15′37″E / 13.884°N 122.2604°E / 13.884; 122.2604
Country	Philippines
Region	Calabarzon
Province	Quezon
District	4th district
Founded	April 30, 1856
Named for	Candido López y Diaz
Barangays	95 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Rachel A. Ubana
•  Vice Mayor	Maria Adeline A. Lee
•  Representative	Keith Micah DL. Tan
•  Municipal Council	Members Aristotle R. Yumol Rosemarie A. Olanda Sheree Ann S. Alivio Efren V. Paraiso Williard P. Tabien Alex V. Vergara Rembert A. Masaganda Cherry A. Tan
•  Electorate	60,990 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	355.38 km2 (137.21 sq mi)
Elevation	43 m (141 ft)
Highest elevation	257 m (843 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	94,657
• Density	270/km2 (690/sq mi)
•  Households	23,432
Demonym(s)	Lopenze, Lopezeño
Economy
•  Income class	1st municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	23.59 % (2021) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 444.9 million (2022)
•  Assets	₱ 1,185 million (2022)
•  Expenditure	₱ 373.6 million (2022)
•  Liabilities	₱ 395.7 million (2022)
Service provider
• Electricity	Quezon 1 Electric Cooperative (QUEZELCO 1)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	4316
PSGC	045622000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)42
Native languages	Tagalog
Website	www.lopezquezon.gov.ph

Lopez, officially the Municipality of Lopez (Tagalog : Bayan ng Lopez), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Quezon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 94,657 people. ^[3]

History

Aerial view of Lopez, circa 1930s

There was a flourishing coastal settlement somewhere in the southern part of the municipality of Gumaca called Talolong. The settlement's name was derived from the name of the river that traverses the place.

The original location of the settlement was in the marshy mouth of a sedate river, which was founded by the descendants of Datu Dumangsil and Datu Balinsusa of the Kalilayan kingdom. Due to the frequent plundering and terrorism of the pirates, the colony was transferred to the present town's location.

The settlement of Lakan Bugtali who founded the community of Gumaca was gone. Even a trace of its remains cannot be identified neither the vintages of the encomienda of Kalilayan nor a fraction of its 16th century glories. When it became a sitio through a papal bull, the village started to manage by her own.

In 1756, some people from the town of Mayoboc (present-day Pitogo) sought refuge in the sitio as they fled the Moro raid that burned the town to the ground. After sometime, some of them become discontented with the affairs of governing the sitio, went back to the original site of Mayoboc and again formed a settlement on an uphill portion, more suitable to guard against the Moro pirates. It later came to be known as Pitogo.

As the sitio became more organized and seen an increase in population, it finally became a separate town from Gumaca on April 30, 1856, during the Governorship of Alcalde Mayor Don Candido Lopez y Diaz. It later came to be known as the town of Lopez. The first gobernadorcillo was Don Antonio Olivarez.

Geography

Lopez is one of the largest municipalities in the province and has a total land area of 395.1 square kilometers representing 4.53% of the total land area of the province of Quezon. It is located in the southern part of the province, 216 kilometers (134 mi) from Manila, 86 kilometers (53 mi) east from Lucena, and 3 nautical kilometers to Alabat Island.

The terrain generally ranges from 345 to 399 meters (1,132 to 1,309 ft) above sea level with rugged mountain areas. Coastal areas deviate from plain to hilly terrains. Rivers, streams and springs abound throughout the municipality, but the most prominent is the Talolong River.

It is bordered by the municipalities of Catanauan and General Luna on the south, Macalelon on the south-west, Calauag on the north-east, Gumaca on the west, Buenavista and Guinayangan on the east.

Barangays

Lopez is politically subdivided into 95 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Currently, there are 7 barangays which are classified as urban (highlighted in bold).

• Bacungan
• Bagacay
• Banabahin Ibaba
• Banabahin Ilaya
• Bayabas
• Bebito
• Bigajo
• Binahian A
• Binahian B
• Binahian C
• Bocboc (Poblacion)
• Buenavista
• Burgos (Poblacion)
• Buyacanin
• Cagacag
• Calantipayan
• Canda Ibaba
• Canda Ilaya
• Cawayan
• Cawayanin
• Cogorin Ibaba
• Cogorin Ilaya
• Concepcion
• Danlagan (Poblacion)
• De La Paz
• Del Pilar
• Del Rosario
• Esperanza Ibaba
• Esperanza Ilaya
• Gomez (Poblacion)
• Guihay
• Guinuangan
• Guites
• Hondagua
• Ilayang Ilog A
• Ilayang Ilog B
• Inalusan
• Jongo
• Lalaguna
• Lourdes
• Mabanban
• Mabini
• Magallanes
• Magsaysay (Poblacion)
• Maguilayan
• Mahayod-Hayod
• Mal-ay
• Mandoog
• Manguisian
• Matinik
• Monteclaro
• Pamampangin
• Pansol
• Peñafrancia
• Pisipis
• Rizal (Poblacion)
• Rizal (Rural)
• Roma
• Rosario
• Samat
• San Andres
• San Antonio
• San Francisco A
• San Francisco B
• San Isidro
• San Jose
• San Miguel (Dao)
• San Pedro
• San Rafael
• San Roque
• Santa Catalina
• Santa Elena
• Santa Jacobe
• Santa Lucia
• Santa Maria
• Santa Rosa
• Santa Teresa
• Santo Niño Ibaba
• Santo Niño Ilaya
• Silang
• Sugod
• Sumalang
• Talolong (Poblacion)
• Tan-ag Ibaba
• Tan-ag Ilaya
• Tocalin
• Vegaflor
• Vergaña
• Veronica
• Villa Aurora
• Villa Espina
• Villageda
• Villahermosa
• Villamonte
• Villanacaob

Climate

Climate data for Lopez, Quezon
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	26 (79)	27 (81)	29 (84)	33 (91)	31 (88)	30 (86)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	28 (82)	27 (81)	29 (84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	22 (72)	22 (72)	22 (72)	23 (73)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	23 (73)	23 (74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	51 (2.0)	35 (1.4)	37 (1.5)	39 (1.5)	91 (3.6)	131 (5.2)	168 (6.6)	132 (5.2)	162 (6.4)	184 (7.2)	166 (6.5)	101 (4.0)	1,297 (51.1)
Average rainy days	13.4	10.5	11.8	12.0	19.8	24.1	26.7	25.1	25.3	23.9	21.2	17.6	231.4
Source: Meteoblue [5]

Demographics

Population census of Lopez

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	8,549	—
1918	13,327	+3.00%
1939	19,948	+1.94%
1948	22,935	+1.56%
1960	31,558	+2.69%
1970	49,021	+4.50%
1975	55,849	+2.65%
1980	58,422	+0.90%
1990	66,037	+1.23%
1995	75,344	+2.50%
2000	78,694	+0.94%
2007	86,660	+1.34%
2010	91,074	+1.82%
2015	95,167	+0.84%
2020	94,657	−0.11%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [6] [7] [8] [9]

Settlement areas in the municipality are highly scattered; population concentration is noticeable only within the poblacion, that is, the urban barangays of Burgos, Danlagan, Gomez, Magsaysay, Rizal, San Lorenzo Ruiz (Bocboc) and Talolong as well as the rural barangays of Mal-ay, Sugod, Pansol, Calantipayan, Manguisian, Del Pilar, Bebito, Canda Ibaba and Canda Ilaya which are traversed by the national highway. The rest of rural barangays are reached by other road networks which are accessible during dry and wet season. According to the 2007 census, it had a population of 86,660, ^[10] a quarter of which are in the urban areas and the rest are in the rural areas. Males outnumbered the females at a ratio of 105.34 to 100. The population grew to 95,167 in the 2015 census.

Aldrin Ludovice Salipande (2022) reports that Inagta Lopenze is spoken in Villa Espina and nearby barangays in Lopez. ^[11]

Religion

• Roman Catholic
• Seventh-Day Adventist
• Jehovah's Witnesses
• Baptist
• Latter day saints
• Church of God
• Evangelical
• Word for the World Christian Fellowship
• Iglesia Ni Cristo

Churches

• Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario Parish (est. 1861)
• San Isidro Labrador Parish (est. 1961)
• Sagrado Corazón de Jesús (est. 2008)
• Buen Pastor Parish (est. 2011)

Economy

Poverty incidence of Lopez

10 20 30 40 2006 38.90 2009 21.73 2012 23.13 2015 22.39 2018 9.08 2021 23.59 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19]

Pan-Philippine Highway traversing Lopez town proper

Lopez had a labor force of 56.99% in 2000 or 44,849. About 9,474 of the employed labor force were engaged in primary industries such as farming and fishing. Its economy is basically engaged in agriculture, crops, poultry and livestock production. Around 17,778.57 hectares (43,931.8 acres) represent 45% of the total land area planted to coconut trees, 2,300 has. are established to rice production, 628 has. to corn harvest. Growing around are natural materials for handicraft such as wild vines, buri, anahaw, tikiw, bamboo, cogon and talahib. Several cottage industries exist in the locality such as bamboo furniture, bolo, baskets, rattan, anahaw and buri fan making, buntal and tikiw. It also has rich fishing grounds in the Lopez Bay area and a number of inland fishponds. Fish, shrimps, prawns, crabs and other sea products are abundant.

Rice is also a major staple crop, the municipality is also a major banana producer in the region. Other crops grown in the municipality are citrus, root crops, vegetables and industrial crops. Majority of the farmers are also raising livestock and poultry.

Public services

• Number of Hospitals
  • Public - 1
  • Private - 2
• Number of Private Health Clinics - 4
• Number of Barangay Health Centers - 31
• Number of Police Personnel - 79
• Number of Fire Personnel - 18
• Communication and Transportation Facilities
  • Number of Postal Offices - 2
  • Number of Mobile Phone Companies - 3
  • Number of Landline Phone Companies - 2
  • Number of Telegraph Stations - 2
  • Number of CATV Companies - 1
  • Number of FM Radio Stations - 2

Tourism

• 

  Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary Parish Church

  Feasts and festivals:
  • Patronal Town Fiesta, in honor of the town's patroness, Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary - October 7
  • Pamaypay Festival Day, April 30 (also Kapistahan ng Pamahalaang Bayan, to establish a distinct feast day from the traditionally celebrated patronal feast day every 7 October).
  • Foundation Day, June 30, 1857, when Sitio/Visita Talolong became a Town (Pueblo) independent and separate from Gumaca, Quezon (Tayabas)
  • Mayflower Festival, or the Flores de Maria, celebrated the whole month of May, culminating with a solemn procession around the poblacion, and on to the night of celebration in dance and songs of praise at the end of the month. The length of the annual procession is said to be one of the longest wherein the head of the line usually arrives back to the church just as the tail is leaving.
• Tibag Cave - a man-made cave shelter dating back the 2nd World War. Said to be a hiding place of the guerrillas who fought the Japanese invaders. Located in Barangay Talolong.
• Binutas Cave - also a man-made cave dating back the Japanese Occupation period. Used by the guerrillas as a tactical war maneuver point. Located in Barangay Matinik, just beside the PNR Railways.
• Pulong Niyogan - an islet off the shore of Barangay Hondagua, noted for its unspoiled fine sand beach and varieties of corals and fish.
• Pansol Floating Restaurants - Located at Barangay Pansol and can be accessed from the Maharlika Highway. Composed of several restaurants on floating bamboo rafts, these are popular getaway of many Lopenzes during vacations.
• Gen. Gaudencio Vera's Monument - located in Barangay Lalaguna. Erected to commemorate the heroism and bravery of Gen. Gaudencio Vera during the Japanese period. He was the leader of the guerrilla faction called Vera's Guerrilla Party operating in the Southern Tagalog and Northern Bicol.

Hondagua Bay

Churches in López

Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario Parish (est.1861)

• San Isidro Labrador Parish (est.1961)
• Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Parish (est.2008)
• Buen Pastor Parish (2011)

Sports

Lopez Sports Centre is noted for its cockfighting which is held every Sunday. In 2009 it was visited by Charley Boorman as part of By Any Means 2 .

Education

Lopez is dubbed as the educational center of southern Quezon. Several educational institutions operate in the town serving not only its citizens but also those coming from the Bondoc Peninsula and the Bicol Region. Very notable among these are the Polytechnic University of the Philippines - Lopez, Philippine Normal University - South Luzon, Eastern Tayabas College and the Lopez National Comprehensive High School. The Quezon Provincial Training Center of the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) is also located in the town. Lopez is also home to Laguna State Polytechnic University (LSPU) and Technological University of the Philippines (TUP) as the two state universities have started operating in the town starting in June 2012. Furthermore, preparatory, primary and secondary education are no longer a problem since several schools have already opened their doors in the far-flung areas to serve the rural youth as part of town's mission of bringing the schools closer to the people.

• Number of Preparatory Schools:
  • Public - 56
  • Private - 6
• Number of Elementary Schools:
  • Public
    • West District - 27
    • East District - 34
  • Private - 5
• Number of Secondary Schools:
  • Public - 13
  • Private - 5
• Higher Education, Non-Formal and Technical Institutions
  • State Universities
    • Polytechnic University of the Philippines - Lopez
    • Philippine Normal University - South Luzon
    • Technological University of the Philippines
    • Laguna State Polytechnic University
  • Private College
    • Eastern Tayabas College
• Non-Formal Education Schools
  • • Mission Care International School of Caregiver
• Technical Schools
  • • ACEBA Systems Technology Institute
    • TESDA - Quezon Provincial Training Center

References

1.   Municipality of Lopez | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 8 July 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
5. "Lopez: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
6. Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
7. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
8. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
9. "Province of Quezon". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
10. "2007 Census of Population". Philippine Statistics Authority. Archived from the original on 2008-11-20. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
11. Salipande, Aldrin Ludovice. 2022. Phonology of Agta Lopenze . Presentation given at the 31st Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (SEALS 31), University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, May 18–20, 2022.
12. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
13. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
14. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
15. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
16. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
17. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
18. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
19. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

External links

• Lopez Profile at PhilAtlas.com
• Official website
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System