Lund | |
---|---|
Borough of Kristiansand | |
![]() View of the area in Lund | |
![]() Location of Lund, shown in yellow, in Kristiansand | |
Coordinates: 58°09′09″N8°00′32″E / 58.1524°N 08.0089°E Coordinates: 58°09′09″N8°00′32″E / 58.1524°N 08.0089°E | |
Country | Norway |
Region | Southern Norway |
County | Agder |
District | Kristiansand |
Municipality | Kristiansand |
Elevation | 9 m (30 ft) |
Population (2015) | |
• Total | 30,000 |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Post Code prefix | 460*, 463*, 468*, 469* |
Website | kristiansand.kommune.no |
Lund is a borough and district in the city of Kristiansand which lies in the municipality of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It is the second largest borough in the city after Vågsbygd. In 2015, the population was about 30,000. Lund is divided into 4 districts: Lund (centrum), Gimlekollen, Justvik, and Ålefjær.
Lund lies to the north and west of Topdalsfjorden-Ålefjærfjorden and to the East of the river Otra. The borough of Oddernes lies to the east and the boroughs of Kvadraturen and Grim lie to the west. North of the borough is the municipality of Vennesla.
The University of Agder is located at Lund along with Kristiansand Cathedral School.
The Church of Norway has three churches in Lund: Lund Church, Justvik Church, and Oddernes Church. Oddernes Church was one of the first churches to be built in Kristiansand.
There are three bridges connecting Lund to the city center Kvadraturen: "Lundsbroa", "Oddernesbrua" and "Christian Quartbroa". Before Oddernesbrua was built, the Lundsbroa was the main way to the east. Today, the Oddernesbrua is a part of the European route E18 highway, and the bridge ends in a tunnel. The Lundsbroa is a part of Fylkesvei 471, which eventually joins up with the E18. The recently opened Christian Quartbroa footbridge is located between the other two bridge connections.
Public transportation is available by bus, all local buses headed eastbound have more than one stop at Lund. There are also buses that go "deeper" into Lund. Line 13 Grimsmyra-Lund goes to Kuholmen in Lund, a place south of Lund, while Line 19 Suldalen-Lund UiA, follows Riksvei 471 to the University.
Nr | District | Population | Map |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Lund (Centrum) | 15,000 | ![]() |
2 | Gimlekollen | 5,200 | ![]() |
3 | Justvik | 2,700 | ![]() |
4 | Ålefjær | 410 | ![]() |
Name [2] [3] | Type | Location |
---|---|---|
Fagerholt skole | Elementary | Gimlekollen |
Havlimyra skole | Junior High | Justvik |
Justvik skole | Elementary | Justvik |
Kongsgård skolesenter | Elementary | Kongsgård Allé |
Kristiansand Cathedral School | High School | Oddemarka |
Kristiansand International School | Elementary and Junior High | Lund |
Lovisenlund skole | Elementary | Gimle |
NLA Mediehøgskolen Gimlekollen | College | Gimlekollen |
Oddemarka skole | Junior High | Oddemarka |
Prestheia skole | Elementary | Bjørndalssletta |
Steinerskolen | Elementarty and Junior High | Lund |
Universitetet i Agder | University | Gimle |
Frank Wild Minneskole (memorial) | Elementary | Marvika |
Lund Church is a church at Valhalla in the Lund district. The church has a capacity of 600 people and there is no graveyard with the church. It opened in 1987 and is built out of bricks.
Oddernes Church is located with Oddemarka and the university. It was built when Lund was a part of the former municipality Oddernes, which today is a borough in the city. Even though Oddernes church is not located at Oddenres, it has kept the name such as other landmarks around the city where Oddernes used to be. The church was built in 1630 but a new roof was built in 1788. The church has a capacity of 510 people and there is a graveyard located with the church. It was built by bricks and stone and is the oldest building in Kristiansand.
Justvik Church has a capacity of 270 people and was built in 1996 with no graveyard with the church.
European route E18 is the main road and is a highway. While other roads like County Road 471 goes from the University to downtown Kristiansand. As for County Road 1 goes from Vennesla and ends in Lund centrum. County Road 1 goes next to Otra river.
Route | Destination |
---|---|
E18 | Vige - Gimle - Downtown |
Fv1 | Lund centrum - Sødal - Strai - Vennesla |
Fv23 | Marvika - Oddemarka |
Fv452 | Vige - Gimlekollen - Justvik - Ålefjær |
Fv453 | Tveit - Ålefjær - Vennesla |
Fv471 | Bjørndalssletta - Lund centrum - Downtown |
Line | Destination [4] |
---|---|
01 | Kvadraturen - Lund - Sørlandsparken |
13 | Grimsmyra - Kuholmen - Lund |
19 | Suldalen - Lund-UiA |
22 | Kvadraturen - Gimlekollen |
23 | Kvadraturen - Justvik-Jærnesheia |
23 | Kvadraturen - Justvik-Jærnesheia / Ålefjær |
29 | Kvadraturen - Justvik-Ålefjær |
31 | Kvadraturen - Sødal - Vennesla |
Line | Destination [5] |
---|---|
A1 | Kvadraturen - Sørlandssenteret |
D2 | Voiebyen - UiA |
D3 | Slettheia - UiA |
M1 | Flekkerøy - Sørlandsparken Dyreparken-IKEA |
M2 | Voiebyen - Hånes |
M2 | Voiebyen - Hånes - Lauvåsen |
M3 | Slettheia - Søm |
05 | Andøya - UiA |
09 | Bråvann - UiA |
15 | Tinnheia - UiA |
17 | Hellemyr - Tømmerstø |
17 | Hellemyr - Tømmerstø - Frikstad |
17 | Hellemyr - UiA |
17 | Kvadraturen - Tømmerstø |
18 | Hellemyr - Tømmerstø Odderhei-Holte |
18 | Kvadraturen - Tømmerstø Odderhei-Holte |
35 | Kristiansand - Kjevik - Brattvollsheia |
35 | Kristiansand - Kjevik - Brattvollsheia / Grødum |
36 | Kristiansand - Tveit - Grødum |
37 | Kristiansand - Birkeland |
40 | Årosskogen-Høllen - UiA |
42 | Langenes - UiA |
45 | Stokkeland-Nodelandsheia - UiA |
46 | Finsland - UiA |
50 | Tangvall - Langenes - UiA |
200 | Mandal - UiA |
200 | Farsund - Mandal - UiA |
200 | Lista - Farsund - Mandal - Kjevik |
Line | Destination [6] |
---|---|
A2 | Kvadraturen - Hånes |
A3 | Kvadraturen - Søm |
A18 | Sykehuset - Tømmerstø Odderhei-Holte |
A26 | Voiebyen - Sørlandsparken Dyreparken-IKEA |
Vest-Agder[ˈvɛ̂stˌɑɡdər](
Kristiansand, historically spelled Christianssand and Christiansand, is a city and municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is the fifth largest city in Norway and the municipality is the sixth largest in Norway, with a population of around 112,000 as of January 2020, following the incorporation of the municipalities of Søgne and Songdalen into the new and revised municipality of greater Kristiansand. In addition to the city itself, Statistics Norway counts four other densely populated areas in the municipality: Skålevik in Flekkerøy with a population of 3,526 in the Vågsbygd borough, Strai with a population of 1,636 in the Grim borough, Justvik with a population of 1,803 in the Lund borough, and Tveit with a population of 1,396 in the Oddernes borough. Kristiansand is divided into five boroughs: Grim, which is located northwest in Kristiansand with a population of 15,000; Kvadraturen, which is the centre and downtown Kristiansand with a population of 5,200; Lund, the second largest borough; Søgne, with a population of around 12,000 and incorporated into the municipality of Kristiansand as of January 2020; Oddernes, a borough located in the west; and Vågsbygd, the largest borough with a population of 36,000, located in the southwest.
Kristiansand Region is a statistical metropolitan region in Agder county in southern Norway. It is centered on the city of Kristiansand. The region consist of six municipalities in the centre of Southern Norway. Vennesla, Iveland, and Birkenes are inland municipalities while Kristiansand, Lindesnes, and Lillesand are coastal municipalities. Kristiansand is the largest municipality in population in the region.
Strai is a village and a district in the municipality of Kristiansand in Agder, Norway. It is located in the borough of Grim. Its population (2014) is about 1,000. The district of Mosby lies to the north, the districts of Lund, Kvadraturen, and Grim are located to the south, and the Songdalen area lies to the west.
Oddernes is a borough in the city of Kristiansand which lies in the municipality of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. The borough covers eastern Kristiansand on the east side of the Topdalsfjorden and the Varodd Bridge. The borough includes the former municipalities of Randesund and Tveit. There was a municipality of Oddernes from 1838 until 1965, but its boundaries were very different from those of the present-day borough.
Vågsbygd is a borough and disrict in the city of Kristiansand which lies in the municipality of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It is the largest borough and district in Kristiansand. Until 1965, Vågsbygd was a part of Oddernes municipality. The borough includes the districts of Flekkerøy, Voiebyen, Vågsbygd/Augland, and Slettheia. The Kristiansand Cannon Museum on Kroodden is an authentic fortress from World War II.
Oddernes Church is a parish church in Kristiansand municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the district of Lund in the borough of Lund in the city of Kristiansand. The church is part of the Oddernes parish in the Kristiansand arch-deanery in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, stone church was built around the year 1040, making it the oldest building in the city of Kristiansand. The chancel has rubble walls and a semi-circular apse, testifying to the church's medieval origins. The newer additions such as the tower are made out of wood. The church was the main church for the old municipality of Oddernes which existed from 1838 until 1965. The church seats about 395 people.
Hellemyr is a district in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It has a population of 2,990. The district is located in the borough of Grim. The district of Tinnheia lies to the east, the district of Slettheia lies to the south and the district of Grim lies to the north. Hellemyr is the last district to drive through before exiting Kristiansand via the European route E39 highway.
Tinnheia is a district in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. The population is around 3,660 (2014). It is part of the borough of Grim, and it is generally populated with mostly apartment homes, with a high percentage of immigrants. West of Tinnheia is the district of Hellemyr, to the east is the district of Grim (centrum), and to the south is the district of Slettheia.
Grim is a borough in the city of Kristiansand which lies in the municipality of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. The borough has a population of about 16,000 people and is the second least populated borough in Kristiansand. Grim is located in the northwestern part of the municipality, north of Vågsbygd borough, northwest of Kvadraturen borough, and west of Lund borough. Grim also borders Songdalen and Vennesla municipalities to the west and north, respectively.
Kvadraturen is a borough in the city centre of the city of Kristiansand which lies in the municipality of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It has a population of 6,750 (2015). The borough is made up of the centre together with the harbour to the south and the more rural district of "Eg" to the north. Kvadraturen is the administrative centre of the municipality of Kristiansand as well as the administrative centre of Vest-Agder county, but is far smaller in area than the other boroughs in the municipality, such as the borough of Grim to the north and west, and the borough of Lund to the east.
Ålefjær is a village and district in the municipality of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. The village and district lies in the far northern part of the municipality within the borough of Lund. The population of the district in 2014 was 410. Ålefjær borders the district of Tveit to the southeast, the district of Justvik to the southwest, the municipality of Vennesla to the northwest, and the municipality of Birkenes to the northeast. The village of Ålefjær is situated at the northern end of the Ålefjærfjorden, a branch off the Topdalsfjorden. The district is a very rural area, although it is only about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) southeast of the large village of Vennesla and about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of the city of Kristiansand.
Hånes is a district in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It has a population of about 4,000 (2014). Hånes is a part of the borough of Oddernes and it borders the districts of Søm and Randesund to south, the district of Tveit to north, the municipality of Lillesand to east, and the Topdalsfjorden to west. Hånes Church is located in this district.
Søm is a district in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. With a population of about 9,000 (2014), it is the third largest district in Kristiansand. The district is a part of the borough of Oddernes. Søm has borders with the district of Hånes to the north, the district of Randesund to the east and south, and the Topdalsfjorden to the west. Søm is the second most wealthy district in Kristiansand after Lund. Søm Church is located in the district.
Marvika or Marvik is a neighbourhood in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. The neighbourhood is located in the southeast part of the borough of Lund and the district of Gimlekollen. The neighborhood of Oddemarka lies to the northwest of Marvika.
Bjørndalssletta is a neighborhood in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the borough of Lund in the district of Gimlekollen. The neighborhood is located next to the European route E18 highway and the lake Vollevannet. There is a large garden store at Bjørndalssletta. The neighborhood of Oddemarka lies to the southwest, the neighborhood of Presteheia lies to the west, Gimle lies to the north, and the Topdalsfjorden lies to the east.
Kjøita or Kjøita Park is a neighbourhood in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It's located along the eastern shore of the Otra river in the borough of Lund. The neighborhood of Oddemarka lies to the east, Gimle lies to the north, and the centre of Lund lies to the southeast. Kjøita Park is an industrial park.
Gimle is a neighbourhood in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It's located in the borough of Lund. It is located near the neighborhoods of Oddemarka and Presteheia. The neighborhood of Kjøita lies to the southwest and the neighborhood of Marvika lies to the southeast.
Oddernes is a former municipality that was located in the old Vest-Agder county in Norway. The 103-square-kilometre (40 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1964. The administrative centre was the village of Lund on the east side of the river Otra near where Lund Church is located. The former area of the municipality makes up the area just west of the urban town of Kristiansand within the municipality of Kristiansand in Agder county. The old municipality encircled the town of Kristiansand, and it included the villages such as Flekkerøy, Vågsbygd, Slettheia, Lund, Strai, Mosby, and Justvik. Today, the town of Kristiansand has a borough named Oddernes, but it has very different boundaries than the old municipality had.
Sødal is a neighbourhood in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It's located in the Lund borough on the east bank of river Otra. Previously it has been farmed and a limestone quarry and a still existing lime kiln located at Sødal. In 1803, four aggressive wolves became caught in outlying areas. Sødal is currently a residential area. At the Torridalsveien there is a tollgate which is a part of the toll ring around Kristiansand.