KTT - KCR Through Train Guangdong Through Train (MTR) 九廣通直通車 | |
---|---|
In service | 1998–2020 |
Manufacturer | SLM and ABB (locomotives) Kinki Sharyo (coaches) |
Built at | Winterthur and Zürich, Switzerland (locomotives) Osaka, Japan (coaches) |
Constructed | 1995 |
Entered service | 28 August 1998 [1] |
Number built | 2 locomotives and 12 coaches |
Fleet numbers | Kowloon Through Train |
Capacity | 112 (first class car), 72 (premium class car) [2] |
Operators | MTR Corporation |
Lines served | MTR intercity services along East Rail line |
Specifications | |
Car length | |
Width | |
Height | |
Floor height | 1.25 m (4 ft 1 in) |
Maximum speed | 160 km/h (99 mph) (design) [2] |
Weight |
|
Traction system | ABB GTO–VVVF |
Traction motors | 8 × ABB 6FHA-7067 1.6–1.8 MW (2,100–2,400 hp) 3-phase AC induction motor |
Power output | 12.2 MW (16,400 hp) |
Acceleration | 1 m/s2 (3.3 ft/s2) |
Deceleration | 1 m/s2 (3.3 ft/s2) (service) 1.3 m/s2 (4.3 ft/s2) (emergency) |
Electric system(s) | 25 kV 50 Hz AC Catenary |
Current collector(s) | Pantograph |
Braking system(s) | Air |
Safety system(s) | AWS (former), TBL (enhanced with ATP) |
Coupling system | Buckeye |
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge |
KTT (simplified Chinese :九广通; traditional Chinese :九廣通) [4] was a push-pull train set used by the MTR Corporation Limited in Hong Kong on the Guangdong Through Train route. It was used on the Guangdong line (Hung Hom (Kowloon), Hong Kong - Changping - Guangzhou East) of the through train service.
The double-deck "KTT" trailers have bottom floors which are lower than ordinary cars serving on the same pair of tracks.
After the Guangdong Through Train and all other intercity passenger services were suspended in early 2020 amidst the coronavirus pandemic, the KTT trains were placed into storage. On 31 July 2024, the General Administration of Customs announced that in June 2024, the State Council had approved the closure of all four railway ports of the inter-city through trains, effective from the date of notice, citing that high-speed passenger trains have effectively met the travel needs of passengers between the mainland and Hong Kong. [5]
Builder | Model | Fleet size | Notes |
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SLM ABB | SBB-CFF-FFS Re 460 | 2 | electric locomotives numbered TLN001 and TLS002 arrived in Hong Kong on 11 May 1997 |
Kinki Sharyo | Premium Class T1 (T1C) and First Class T2 (T2A, T2B) | 12 | passenger carriages |
Although the locomotive has a top speed of 200 km/h (124 mph), KTT only runs at a maximum service speed of 140 km/h (87 mph) on the Hong Kong section of the Guangzhou - Kowloon Railway and at 160 km/h (99 mph) [2] on the Guangzhou - Shenzhen Railway. KTT now has ten compartments (eight first-class compartments and two executive-class compartments).
Since March 2018, all KTT coaches have undergone minor refurbishments. Refurbished trains feature reupholstered seats, new flooring, train automatic broadcast system devices and improved barrier-free facilities.
Inter-city rail services are express trains that run services that connect cities over longer distances than commuter or regional trains. They include rail services that are neither short-distance commuter rail trains within one city area nor slow regional rail trains stopping at all stations and covering local journeys only. An inter-city train is typically an express train with limited stops and comfortable carriages to serve long-distance travel.
The Kowloon–Canton Railway was a railway network in Hong Kong. It was owned and operated by the Kowloon–Canton Railway Corporation (KCRC) until 2007. Rapid transit services, a light rail system, feeder bus routes within Hong Kong, and intercity passenger and freight train services to China on the KCR network, have been operated by the MTR Corporation since 2007.
The West Rail line was a rapid transit line that formed part of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) system in Hong Kong until 27 June 2021. Coloured magenta on the MTR map, the line ran from Tuen Mun to Hung Hom, with a total length of 35.7 kilometres (22.2 mi), in 37 minutes. The railway connected the urban area of Kowloon and the new towns of Yuen Long, Tin Shui Wai and Tuen Mun in the northwestern New Territories.
The East Rail line is one of the ten lines that form MTR, the mass transit system in Hong Kong. The railway line starts at Lo Wu or Lok Ma Chau, both of which are boundary crossing points into Shenzhen and joins in the north at Sheung Shui and ends at Admiralty station on Hong Kong Island. At approximately 46 km (29 mi), the line is the second longest line within the network, behind the Tuen Ma line. The line's colour is light blue, formerly navy blue before the KCR/MTR merger.
The Beijing–Kowloon railway, also known as the Jingjiu railway is a dual track railway connecting Beijing West railway station in Beijing to Shenzhen railway station in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.
Guangshen railway or Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway, also known as the Chinese section of the Kowloon–Canton railway in 1911–1949, is a railway in Guangdong province in the People's Republic of China, between Guangzhou and Shenzhen. It is operated by Guangshen Railway Co., Ltd., a publicly traded company.
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The Guangzhou–Kowloon through train was an inter-city railway service between Hong Kong and Guangzhou jointly operated by the MTR Corporation of Hong Kong and the Guangzhou Railway Group of mainland China. Services operate along the East Rail line within Hong Kong territory, crossing the Hong Kong–Chinese border at Lo Wu, and continuing along the Guangmao Railway and Guangshen Railway in Guangdong province.
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The Beijing–Kowloon through train was an intercity railway service between Hung Hom station in Hong Kong and the Beijing West railway station in China, jointly operated by the MTRC of Hong Kong and China Railway, China's national rail service. The train ran to Beijing and Hong Kong every other day. Services used the East Rail line in Hong Kong, crossed the boundary between Hong Kong and mainland China at Lo Wu and then continued along China's railway network via the Guangshen railway and the Jingguang railway to Beijing. Total journey time was approximately 23 hours, and the train uses 25T class train carriages.
The Hong Kong section of the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link is a 26 km (16 mi) long stretch of high-speed rail that runs along a dedicated underground rail corridor linking Hong Kong to mainland China. It is one of the most expensive infrastructure undertakings in Hong Kong's history. The line connects Kowloon with the high-speed rail network of China at Futian station in the technology hub of Shenzhen, then running north towards the commercial/ political hub of Guangzhou. As of August 2023 the line has an average ridership of 79,000 passengers a day.
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The Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link (XRL), also known as the Guangshengang XRL, is a high-speed railway line that connects Guangzhou and Hong Kong (Kowloon) via Shenzhen. Officially, the line is the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong section of the Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong high-speed railway.
Hong Kong's rail network mainly comprises public transport trains operated by the MTR Corporation Limited (MTRC). The MTRC operates the metro network of the territory, the commuter rail network connecting the northeastern, northwestern and southwestern New Territories to the urban areas, and a light rail network in northwestern New Territories. The operations of the territory's two leading railway companies, MTRC and the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation (KCRC), were merged in 2007 on grounds of economies of scale and cost effectiveness. The Hong Kong Government has an explicit stated transport policy of using railways as its transport backbone.
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