MTR CNR Changchun EMU

Last updated

CNR Changchun EMU (C-Train)
C6554-07E / C6554-12E
港鐵市區綫中國製列車
港鐵南港島綫中國製列車
MTR C KTL KOB.jpg
MTR C-train on the Kwun Tong line
MTR SouthIslandLine STrain A511-B906-A512 OCP.jpg
MTR S-train on the South Island line.
C-Train Interior.JPG
C-Train interior
MTR South Island Line C-Train interior 201612.jpg
S-Train interior
In service
Manufacturer CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles
Built at Changchun, China
Family name
  • Urban lines: DKZ28
  • South Island line: DKZ50
Constructed2010–2014
Entered service
  • 7 December 2011;12 years ago (2011-12-07) (Kwun Tong and Tseung Kwan O lines)
  • 28 December 2016;7 years ago (2016-12-28) (South Island line)
Number built
  • 22 trains with 8 carriages
  • 10 trains with 3 carriages [1]
Formation
Capacity
  • 2496 (8-car train) [2]
  • 938 (3-car train)
OperatorsMTR
Depots
  • Kowloon Bay (Kwun Tong line)
  • Wong Chuk Hang (South Island line)
Lines served
Specifications
Car body construction Stainless steel
Car lengthsee the corresponding table
Width
Height
  • 3,698 mm (12 ft 1.591 in) (without pantograph or air conditioner)
  • 3,727.5 mm (12 ft 2.752 in) (with pantograph and air conditioner)
Floor height1,100 mm (3 ft 7.307 in)
Doors10 per carriage (5 doors per side)
Maximum speed
  • 90 km/h (56 mph) (design)
  • 80 km/h (50 mph) (service)
Axle load 17.5 t (17.2 long tons; 19.3 short tons) [2]
Traction system2-level IGBTVVVF

Traction motors 3-phase AC induction motors

Power output
Acceleration
Deceleration
  • Service: 0.8–1.35 m/s2 (2.6–4.4 ft/s2)
  • Emergency: 1.4 m/s2 (4.6 ft/s2)
Electric system(s) 1,500 V DC overhead line
Current collector(s) Pantograph
UIC classification
  •   Kwun Tong line : 2′2′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+2′2′
  •   South Island line : Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′
Bogies CW6000D (powered), CW6000 (trailer)
Braking system(s) Knorr-Bremse electropneumatic and regenerative

Safety system(s)
Coupling system BSI
SeatingLongitudinal
Track gauge
  • 1,432 mm (4 ft 8+38 in) (Kwun Tong line to Yau Ma Tei )
  • 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) (South Island line and Kwun Tong line extension)

The Changchun EMU or CNR Changchun EMU is an electric multiple unit train type of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) system in Hong Kong. Designed and manufactured by Changchun Railway Vehicles, a member of CNR group (now merged with CSR to form CRRC), they were the first MTR heavy-rail stock to be manufactured in Mainland China, while past orders came from England, Japan, Europe or South Korea.

Contents

The trains come in two versions: the C-Train, a manned eight-car train which is used mainly on the Kwun Tong line; [3] and the S-Train, a driverless three-car variant which operates on the South Island line since its opening in December 2016. Similar trains had been ordered for the Tuen Ma line, also known as TML C-Train, which entered service on the Ma On Shan line on 12 March 2017; however, these trains bear a resemblance to the older SP1900 EMUs.

History

Designed in 18 months, the first C-Train rolled off the production lines at CNR's plant on 6 December 2010. [4] It was transported to Hong Kong on 28 April 2011. [5] By 16 October, 4 sets had arrived and were undergoing testing on the Kwun Tong line, where were first expected enter service sometime in November of the same year. [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]

On 22 July 2011, MTR ordered 12 eight-car C-trains to increase the urban line fleet for the West Island line extension and 10 three-car S-Trains for the first phase of the South Island line. [1]

The first C-Train entered service on the Kwun Tong line on Wednesday, 7 December 2011 in the evening. [11] The last of the 8-car trains was handed over on 5 September 2013, and entered service on the Kwun Tong line shortly after. [12] [13]

The S-Trains began operating on 28 December 2016, the day the South Island line commenced service.

Train configurations

Kwun Tong line (contract number C6554-07E - 22 sets)

The trains used on the Kwun Tong line are configured as eight-car sets. All intermediate cars (B cars and C cars) have motors, while the control cars (A cars) have no motors. The C cars also come with pantographs; there are three of these cars per train set. Unlike the K-Train and CAF-Train, the C-Train reverts to the use of double-leaf sliding doors, first used on the M-Train. These trains also feature new 22" LCD TVs, like their counterparts on former KCR lines, and as a result are equipped with MTR In-Train TV, offering infotainment such as news and announcements. This will become standard for all future rolling stock ordered by the MTR.

Kwun Tong line train car types
Car type Control cab Traction motor Pantograph auto-
coupler
Car length (mm)No. of seats Wheelchair spaceNumber in fleet
A control cab carOXXO2309045128
B motor carXOXX2160039342
C pantograph carXOOO2160039342

South Island line (contract number C6554-12E - 10 sets)

In this configuration for the South Island line (similar to that of Alstom Metropolis), the pantograph is situated on the end cars (A car), while all three cars will have a motor each (no trailer cars). Like the converted M-Trains used on the Disneyland Resort line, these trains are fully automated, but unlike the DRL trains, the driver's cab has been replaced by extra passenger space, with an unobstructed view out the front windows (similar to that of the HKIA automated people mover). However, each train has at least one staff for patrol in the traffic hour who are able to control the train manually to comply with requirements from the Fire Services Department. [14] The trains feature a different interior compared to the Kwun Tong Line configuration as well as a different paint scheme and headlight styling. Designed in sixteen months, all ten three-car trains are now in service.

South Island line train car types
Car type Control panel Traction motor Pantograph auto-
coupler
Car length (mm)No. of seats Wheelchair spaceNumber in fleet
A control panel & pantograph carOOOO2277045120
B motor carXOXX2160039210

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MTR</span> Rapid transit railway system in Hong Kong

The Mass Transit Railway (MTR) is a major public transport network serving Hong Kong. Operated by the MTR Corporation (MTRCL), it consists of heavy rail, light rail, and feeder bus service centred on a 10-line rapid transit network serving the urbanised areas of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the New Territories. The system included 245.3 km (152.4 mi) of rail as of December 2022 with 179 stations, including 99 heavy rail stations, 68 light rail stops and 1 high-speed rail terminus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kwun Tong line</span> Hong Kong MTR railway line

The Kwun Tong line is a rapid transit line of the MTR network in Hong Kong, coloured green on the MTR map. Starting at Whampoa in Hung Hom and ending at Tiu Keng Leng in Tseung Kwan O, Sai Kung, the route has 17 stations and takes 35 minutes to complete. The Kwun Tong line is one of the busiest railway lines on the network connecting the central and the eastern portions of Kowloon via Wong Tai Sin. The line is mostly underground, but includes a lengthy elevated section, and runs generally in an east-west direction. During the morning rush hour, the Kwun Tong line utilises 33 trains running at 29tph to achieve a route capacity of 85,000 pphpd.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Admiralty station (MTR)</span> MTR interchange station on Hong Kong Island

Admiralty is a station of the MTR rapid transit system in Admiralty, Hong Kong.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ho Man Tin station</span> MTR station in Kowloon, Hong Kong

Ho Man Tin is an underground MTR rapid transit station on the Kwun Tong line and the Tuen Ma line, located beneath Valley Road in Lo Lung Hang, as part of the Sha Tin to Central Link project. The station's lower platforms opened on 23 October 2016 along with Whampoa station as part of the Kwun Tong line extension, while the upper platforms of the Tuen Ma line opened on 27 June 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Island line</span> Hong Kong MTR railway line

The South Island line, is a rapid transit line of Hong Kong's MTR metro system. This line connects the Hong Kong business district from Admiralty station to the Southern District of Hong Kong Island and the island of Ap Lei Chau, which was not served by any rail transport prior to the opening of the line. Approved by the Executive Council in 2007, the line commenced service on 28 December 2016. The line is identified by light green on the MTR route map. The rolling stock of the South Island line is purpose-built for driverless operation, with trains being remotely controlled from the Operations Control Centre in Tsing Yi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sha Tin to Central Link</span> Heavy rail expansion project

The Sha Tin to Central Link was an expansion project of the MTR public transport network in Hong Kong. It was divided into two sections and expanded the network’s heavy rail lines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Urban rail transit in China</span>

Urban rail transit in China encompasses a broad range of urban and suburban electric passenger rail mass transit systems including subway, light rail, tram and maglev. Some classifications also include non-rail bus rapid transport. As of 31 December 2023, China has the world's longest urban rail transit system with more than 10,000 km (6,200 mi) of urban rail nationwide in 49 systems in 47 cities, accounting for 9 of the 10 longest metro systems, with the exceptions of the Moscow Metro or metro systems in Seoul combined if metro systems in the same cities are merged in the rank.

MTR In-Train TV, provides Cable TV news and infotainment programmes through LC displays installed on board Hong Kong's MTR trains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MTR Metro Cammell EMU (DC)</span> Model of electric multiple unit operated by the MTR

The Metro Cammell EMU is the oldest variation of electric multiple unit that operates on the MTR rapid transit railway system in Hong Kong. A total of 768 cars were built by Metro-Cammell in England between 1977 and 1994, and refurbished from 1998 to 2001 by United Goninan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China Railway CRH3</span> Chinese high-speed train

The CRH3 Hexie is a version of the Siemens Velaro high-speed train used in China on the Beijing–Tianjin intercity railway line, Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line, Zhengzhou-Xi'an Passenger Dedicated Line and the Shanghai–Nanjing intercity railway. It is capable of service speed of 380 km/h (236 mph) as the very similar Velaro E used in Spain, but, similarly to the Sapsan, it is 300 mm (11.8 in) wider to take advantage of a more generous structure gauge and thus be able to fit in more seats in a 2+3 layout.

China CNR Corporation Limited (CNR) was a primary manufacturer of locomotives and rolling stock for the Chinese market. The company has also exported to over 80 countries and regions, including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, France, Hong Kong, New Zealand. Saudi Arabia, Taiwan and Turkey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China Railway CRH5</span> Chinese high-speed train

The CRH5 Hexie is an electric multiple unit high-speed train in use with China Railway High-speed in the People's Republic of China. The CRH5 is based on the ETR-600 New Pendolino used in Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beijing Subway rolling stock</span>

All Beijing Subway trains run on 1,435 mmstandard gauge rail and draw power from the 750 V DC third rail, except those on Lines 6, 11 14, 16, 17 and 19, which use 1,500 V DC overhead wires. Lines 6, 15, Fangshan, and Changping lines have a designed maximum service speed of 100 km/h (62 mph). The Airport Line is linear motor driven with a designed maximum service speed of 110 km/h (68 mph) All other Lines have a maximum service speed of 80 km/h (50 mph). Currently, Lines 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, Batong, Daxing, Changping, Fangshan, Yanfang, and Yizhuang lines use 6 car B size trains. Initially, the Batong line and Line 13 was originally used 4 car trains and now expanded into six.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Line 7 (Shenzhen Metro)</span> Metro line in Shenzhen, China

Shenzhen Metro Line 7 is a line with a length of 30.173 km (18.749 mi) and a total of 27 stations. It connects Xili Lake to Tai'an, travelling East–West across Shenzhen in a "V" shape. Construction started on 23 October 2012, with track laying complete in April 2016. The line started service on 28 October 2016. Line 7's color is dark blue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vibrant Express</span> Hong Kong high-speed train

Vibrant Express, also known as MTR CRH380A or MTR380A is a high-speed train operated by Hong Kong government-owned public transport operator MTR. It was manufactured by Chinese state-owned manufacturer CSR Qingdao Sifang based on the CRH380A Hexie EMUs developed for China Railway. Nine 8-car trainsets were ordered by the Hong Kong government through the MTR Corporation and delivered between 2016-17. It is the first high-speed train produced by CRRC not operated by China Railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MTR Urban Lines Vision Train</span> New type of train rolling on MTR

The MTR Urban Lines Vision Train also named MTR CRRC Qingdao Sifang EMU and also known as Q-Train, is a new rolling stock ordered by MTR Hong Kong in July 2015. They began replacing all of the aging Metro-Cammell EMU (DC) trains starting from 27 November 2022. The order currently consists of 744 cars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MTR Hyundai Rotem EMU</span> Model of electric multiple unit operated by the MTR

The Hyundai Rotem EMU is a current model of heavy rail electric multiple units used on the Mass Transit Railway in Hong Kong. The 9-car sets are manufactured by Hyundai Rotem for the North South Corridor, an extension of the East Rail line, at a cost of HK$4 billion. and the first delivery took place in 2015, while a further 6 trains were ordered in May 2020, although the 6 trains were never manufactured. Originally scheduled to enter service in late-2017 to early-2018, the trains gradually entered service from 6 February 2021. All train sets were put into service in 2022, replacing the Metro Cammell EMUs and displacing the SP1900 EMUs to the Tuen Ma Line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kwun Tong line extension</span>

The Kwun Tong line extension is an extension of the MTR rapid transit network in Hong Kong. It extends the existing train service of Kwun Tong line to Ho Man Tin station and Whampoa station. Construction started on 25 July 2011 and opened for service on 23 October 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guangzhou–Hong Kong high-speed train</span> Railway service in China and Hong Kong

The Guangzhou–Hong Kong high-speed train are high-speed train services operating between Guangzhou South in Guangzhou and Hong Kong West Kowloon in Hong Kong.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Prince Edward station attack</span> Major incident of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests

The 2019 Prince Edward station attack, also known as the 31 August MTR station incident, was an incident in which Hong Kong police indiscriminately attacked passengers while arresting protesters who were returning home via Prince Edward station, on the night of 31 August 2019, after a protest was held that same day. The event was described as the police version of the 2019 Yuen Long attack, and the police have been criticised as acting like terrorists. Rumours have been circulated that several protesters were beaten to death at the station, but the police have rejected allegations. However, a mourning vigil was set up by a group of residents outside one exit of the station.

References

  1. 1 2 "再获价值14亿港元世界最高水平地铁订单 中国北车将为香港制造国内首列"无人驾驶"地铁列车_首 页_中国北车股份有限公司". Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2011.
  2. 1 2 "Metro Car for Hongkong MTR West Island Line - Exported Products - CNR CHANGCHUN RAILWAY VEHICLES CO.,LTD". Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  3. MTR Facebook page - C-Train Rollout
  4. "世界最高标准香港地铁在中国北车下线_新闻中心_集团新闻_中国北车股份有限公司". Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
  5. 北車製造首列香港地鐵在遼寧營口港起運 Archived 2011-05-04 at the Wayback Machine , China CNR Corporation
  6. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : "MTR C-train (港鐵中國長春列車): Arrival and Departure @ Shadow Running Test". YouTube .
  7. "- YouTube". YouTube .
  8. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : "[10年前片段] 2011-10-13 港鐵觀塘線 C-train 試車 MTR Kwun Tong Line C-train testing". YouTube .
  9. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : "C train shadow test". YouTube .
  10. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : "MTR C-train (港鐵中國長春列車): Shadow Running Test". YouTube .
  11. "New MTR Train in service from 7 December" (PDF). MTR (Press release). 6 December 2011.
  12. "Newest Fleet of MTR Trains Complete" (PDF). MTR (Press release). 6 September 2013.
  13. mtrA381382 (9 September 2013). "終極一試】港鐵 KTL C-Train (A393/A394) 首航行車片段 (九龍塘至旺角)". youtube.com. Archived from the original on 5 August 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. "南港島線無人駕駛列車 職員長駐隨時應急". 東方日報 Oriental Daily. Retrieved 25 December 2016.