San Francisco Main Library | |
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General information | |
Type | Public Library |
Architectural style | Beaux-Arts Revival [1] [2] |
Location | 100 Larkin Street San Francisco, California 94102 |
Coordinates | 37°46′45″N122°25′05″W / 37.7790861°N 122.4179848°W Coordinates: 37°46′45″N122°25′05″W / 37.7790861°N 122.4179848°W |
Construction started | 1993 |
Completed | 1995 |
Opening | April 18, 1996 |
Cost | $109.5 million |
Owner | San Francisco Public Library |
Technical details | |
Floor count | 7 |
Floor area | 376,000 sq ft (34,900 m2) |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Pei Cobb Freed & Partners and Simon Martin-Vegue Winkelstein Moris [2] |
Developer | San Francisco Public Library |
The Main Library is the primary library of the San Francisco Public Library, located in San Francisco's Civic Center.
In 1986, a task force was set up to complete the design of the Civic Center, including the use of Marshall Square, next to the main library at the time, for a new main library. [3] Construction on the current Main Library began on March 15, 1993, financed by a US$109.5 million bond measure. [4] The building was completed in 1995 and opened a year later on April 18, 1996. The old main library, which was damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, was rebuilt as the new Asian Art Museum.
At over 376,000 square feet (34,900 m2) and with six floors above ground and one below, the new library is more than twice as big as the building it replaced. The new library includes over 300 computer terminals, room for 1100 laptops, and a new wing for children. The city spent $104.5 million on the new library. [4] Library visits doubled in its first year open, from 1.1 million to 2.1 million, and the number of library card holders nearly tripled. [5]
In October 1996 author Nicholson Baker wrote a critical article in The New Yorker about the weeding of books from the library as it moved to the new building. He was also critical about the elimination of the card catalog when the computerized catalog was introduced. [6] Due to this negative publicity, the library released an official response to Nicholson's New Yorker article, criticizing his claims. [5] There has also been criticism in the local press that the atrium significantly and deliberately reduced the amount of floor space available for shelving the library's collection which resulted in the destruction of over 200,000 books which were then buried in a landfill, gutting the research collections of one of the most important research facilities on the West Coast, [7] [8] all of which occurred away from public sight or review. Later, under intense pressure that included then Mayor Willie Brown, City Librarian Ken Dowlin whose policy it was to weed and subsequently destroy the books, was forced to resign in January 1997. [8]
The library was prominently used in the 1998 film City of Angels . [9]
Nicholson Baker is an American novelist and essayist. His fiction generally de-emphasizes narrative in favor of careful description and characterization. His early novels such as The Mezzanine and Room Temperature were distinguished by their minute inspection of his characters' and narrators' stream of consciousness. Out of a total of ten novels, three are erotica: Vox, The Fermata and House of Holes.
The Civic Center in San Francisco, California, is an area located a few blocks north of the intersection of Market Street and Van Ness Avenue that contains many of the city's largest government and cultural institutions. It has two large plazas and a number of buildings in classical architectural style. The Bill Graham Civic Auditorium, the United Nations Charter was signed in the Veterans Building's Herbst Theatre in 1945, leading to the creation of the United Nations. It is also where the 1951 Treaty of San Francisco was signed. The San Francisco Civic Center was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987 and listed in the National Register of Historic Places on October 10, 1978.
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