Malhar Koli

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The Malhar [1] also known as Panbhare [2] is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian states of Gujarat, [3] Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka. [4] [5] The Malhar Kolis used to work as Yeskar and they were subedar or fortkeeper of Sinhagad, Torna and Rajgad forts during time of Shivaji. [2] [6] Their local traditional dance is Tarpa dance in Maharashtra [7] and they worship the Waghowa Devi, a lion goddess. [8]

Contents

Malhar Koli
Malhar Koli
AbbreviationMK
Jāti Koli
Classification
Kuladevta (male) Waghoba
Religions Hindu
Languages
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
Populated states
Region South India
Ethnicity Koli people
Notable membersKaluram Dhodade [9]
SubdivisionsPanbhare Koli
StatusSubcaste of the Koli caste
Reservation (Education) Yes
Reservation (Employment) Yes
Reservation (Other) Yes

The Malhar Kolis are hereditary priest in the Mahalaxmi temple of Dahanu which was built by the King Jayaba Mukne of Jawhar State in 1343. [10]

Origin and distribution

The name of Malhar Kolis is probably derived from either the Dravidian word 'Mala' meaning hill or, from a description of the tribe as Kolis worshiping the god Malhar. [2]

Malhar Kolis are mainly concentrated in Palghar, Dahanu, Wada, Jawhar, Vasai, and Bhivandi tehsils of the Thane district of Maharashtra. [11]

Clans

Here are some of the clans of Malhar Kolis: [12]

Classification

The Malhar Kolis are classified as Scheduled Tribe by the Government of Maharashtra. [13] In few areas, Malhar Kolis are classified as Other Backward Class (OBC) caste by the Government of Gujarat. [14]

Notable people

Notes

  1. Satav: This clan of Malhar Kolis is the hereditary priest of the Mahalaxmi temple of Dahanu which was built by royal Koli family of Jawhar state.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahalakshmi Temple, Dahanu</span> Hindu temple in Maharashtra, India

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Bapuji Bhangare was a Koli Patil of Deogaon and Indian freedom fighter who challenged the British government in Maharashtra state of British India. Bapuji Bhangare breakdown the British government strongly in Pune, Ahmadnagar and Nashik districts of Maharashtra.

The Talapada, or Talpada, is a subcaste of the Koli caste of Gujarat state in India. Talapada Kolis are agriculturists by profession. they were members of the Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha, an organisation launched by Natwarsinh Solanki who was a Koli elite. In 1907, they were classified by the British as a Criminal Tribe, ascribing to them a range of anti-social activities such as highway robbery, murder, and theft of animals, cattle and standing crops. They were also alleged to be blackmailers and hired assassins.

The Son Koli, or Sona Koli is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The Son Kolis are the original residents of what is now Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra. They practice both Hinduism and Christianity because Son Kolis were converted to Christianity during the Portuguese rule in India and worship Our Lady of Mount and Hindu deities. Historically, the Son Kolis have been fisherman by profession.

The Bhoomi Sena or Bhumi Sena was a tribal army organization founded by Kaluram Dhodade in 1970 in Maharashtra to regain the lands of Adivasis from Indian National Congress party leaders, Sahukars and other rich personalities and fight for the rights of tribals and poors.

References

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  7. "In the tarpa, the Warli, Malhar Koli and Bhil tribes find a reflection of — and way to celebrate — their natural environments". Firstpost. 2019-10-30. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  8. Sunavala, Nergish (2014-08-10). "A leopard for a neighbour". The Times of India. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  9. Mhatre, Sharayu (1981). Multiple Transitions for Tribal Women: A Study of Tribal Women of Palghar Taluka, Maharashtra, India. New Delhi: International Labour Office. p. 104. In Maharashtra State, the Ruling Congress reemerged in power in the Assembly and was dissolved only in mid–1978. Bhoomi Sena Leader, Kaluram, a Malhar koli, was at one time affiliated with the Socialists, merged into the Janata ...
  10. 1 2 Tribhuwan, Robin D. (2003). Fairs and Festivals of Indian Tribes. New Delhi: Discovery Publishing House. p. 26. ISBN   978-81-7141-640-0.
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  13. "List Of Scheduled Tribes – TRTI, Pune". trti.maharashtra.gov.in. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  14. Director, Developing Castes Welfare. "List of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes of Gujarat State". sje.gujarat.gov.in. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  15. Ambagudia, Jagannath; Xaxa, Virginius (2020-12-01). Handbook of Tribal Politics in India. New Delhi: SAGE Publishing India. p. 373. ISBN   978-93-5388-460-4. ...its emergence to the efforts of a single person, born around 1943, named Kaluram Dhodade, also known as Kalu Kaka in the Palghar region. He originally came from the Kondhan village and belonged to the Malhar Koli tribe (Deshpande)