Malhar Koli

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The Malhar [1] also known as Panbhare [2] is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian states of Gujarat, [3] Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka. [4] [5] The Malhar Kolis used to work as Yeskar and they were subedar or fortkeeper of Sinhagad, Torna and Rajgad forts during time of Shivaji. [2] [6] Their local traditional dance is Tarpa dance in Maharashtra [7] and they worship the Waghowa Devi, a lion goddess. [8]

Contents

Malhar Koli
Malhar Koli
AbbreviationMK
Jāti Koli
Classification
Kuladevta (male) Waghoba
Religions Hindu
Languages
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
Populated states
Region South India
Ethnicity Koli people
Notable membersKaluram Dhodade [9]
SubdivisionsPanbhare Koli
StatusSubcaste of the Koli caste
Reservation (Education) Yes
Reservation (Employment) Yes
Reservation (Other) Yes

The Malhar Kolis are hereditary priest in the Mahalaxmi temple of Dahanu which was built by the King Jayaba Mukne of Jawhar State in 1343. [10]

Origin and distribution

The name of Malhar Kolis is probably derived from either the Dravidian word 'Mala' meaning hill or, from a description of the tribe as Kolis worshiping the god Malhar. [2]

Malhar Kolis are mainly concentrated in Palghar, Dahanu, Wada, Jawhar, Vasai, and Bhivandi tehsils of the Thane district of Maharashtra. [11]

Clans

Here are some of the clans of Malhar Kolis: [12]

Classification

The Malhar Kolis are classified as Scheduled Tribe by the Government of Maharashtra. [13] In few areas, Malhar Kolis are classified as Other Backward Class (OBC) caste by the Government of Gujarat. [14]

Notable people

Notes

  1. Satav: This clan of Malhar Kolis is the hereditary priest of the Mahalaxmi temple of Dahanu which was built by royal Koli family of Jawhar state.

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References

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  2. 1 2 3 Prasad, R. R. (1996). Encyclopaedic Profile of Indian Tribes. New Delhi: Discovery Publishing House. pp. 92–98. ISBN   978-81-7141-298-3.
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  6. Ghurye, Govind Sadashiv (1957). The Mahadev Kolis. New Delhi: Popular Book Depot. p. 7.
  7. "In the tarpa, the Warli, Malhar Koli and Bhil tribes find a reflection of — and way to celebrate — their natural environments". Firstpost. 2019-10-30. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  8. Sunavala, Nergish (2014-08-10). "A leopard for a neighbour". The Times of India. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  9. Mhatre, Sharayu (1981). Multiple Transitions for Tribal Women: A Study of Tribal Women of Palghar Taluka, Maharashtra, India. New Delhi: International Labour Office. p. 104. In Maharashtra State, the Ruling Congress reemerged in power in the Assembly and was dissolved only in mid–1978. Bhoomi Sena Leader, Kaluram, a Malhar koli, was at one time affiliated with the Socialists, merged into the Janata ...
  10. 1 2 Tribhuwan, Robin D. (2003). Fairs and Festivals of Indian Tribes. New Delhi: Discovery Publishing House. p. 26. ISBN   978-81-7141-640-0.
  11. Hiramani, A. B. (1997). Cultural Correlates of Tribal Health. New Delhi: B.R. Publishing Corporation. p. 57. ISBN   978-81-7018-823-0.
  12. Singh, Kumar Suresh; Bhanu, B. V. (2004). Maharashtra History. New Delhi: Popular Prakashan. pp. 98–100. ISBN   978-81-7991-101-3.
  13. "List Of Scheduled Tribes – TRTI, Pune". trti.maharashtra.gov.in. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  14. Director, Developing Castes Welfare. "List of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes of Gujarat State". sje.gujarat.gov.in. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  15. Ambagudia, Jagannath; Xaxa, Virginius (2020-12-01). Handbook of Tribal Politics in India. New Delhi: SAGE Publishing India. p. 373. ISBN   978-93-5388-460-4. ...its emergence to the efforts of a single person, born around 1943, named Kaluram Dhodade, also known as Kalu Kaka in the Palghar region. He originally came from the Kondhan village and belonged to the Malhar Koli tribe (Deshpande)