Mallota

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Mallota
Syrphid fly Mallota 1.jpg
Mallota spp possibly cimbiciformis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Syrphidae
Subtribe: Helophilina
Genus: Mallota
Meigen, 1822 [1]
Species

>75 species

Mallota is a widely distributed Holarctic genus of hoverfly (a member of the fly family Syrphidae), well known for their bee-like appearance.

Species

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<i>Paragus</i> Genus of flies

Paragus is a genus of hoverflies.

<i>Microdon</i> Genus of flies

Hover flies of the genus Microdon are unusual among the Diptera. Like other members of the subfamily, they are myrmecophiles, meaning they inhabit the nests of ants.

<i>Xylota</i> Genus of flies

Xylota is a Holarctic genus of hoverflies similar in structure to the related genera Chalcosyrphus and Brachypalpoides. As the larvae are saprophytic they're usually found in rotting wood. The adult flies are generally associated with woodland and woodland edges and can often be seen running over the upper sides of leaves. Unlike other syrphids the adults of many species rarely visit flowers preferring instead to gather pollen from leaf surfaces. There are over 100 described species of which 12 can be found in Europe. Seven species have been recorded in Britain. Identification of species has been difficult and identification by photographs is risky.

<i>Spilomyia</i> Genus of flies

Spilomyia is a genus of hoverflies. Many species in the genus show Batesian mimicry of wasp models, including black and yellow patterns and modified antenna shape.

<i>Eumerus</i> Genus of flies

Eumerus is a genus of hoverflies, within the tribe Eumerini.

<i>Chrysotoxum</i> Genus of flies

The genus Chrysotoxum consists of large, wasp-mimicking species. The adults are distinguished by very long antennae, oval abdomen with yellow stripes, and yellow patterns on the thoracic pleurae . The species of Chrysotoxum are chiefly Holarctic in distribution. . The species in this genus, are mostly very uniform in structure and colour and are separated with difficulty. Larvae are specialized in preying upon root aphids associated with ant nests.

<i>Platycheirus</i> Genus of flies

Platycheirus is a large genus of hoverflies. They are also called sedgesitters.

<i>Melangyna</i> Genus of flies

Melangyna is a genus of hoverflies.

<i>Melanostoma</i> Genus of flies

Melanostoma is a large genus of hoverflies. Little is known of their biology, but they are suspected to be general predators of small insects in leaf litter.

<i>Chalcosyrphus</i> Genus of flies

Chalcosyrphus is a genus of hoverflies in the subfamily Eristalinae. Many species exhibit some degree of mimicry of various sawflies and other hymenopterans and are often brightly coloured or metallic in hue. The adults are similar in structure and behavior to the related genus Xylota but differ in larval morphology. They can be found throughout Europe, Asia, and North America and seem to prefer damper, boggy habitats. The larvae are saproxylic feeders in rotten wood in these habitats.

<i>Chrysogaster</i> Genus of flies

Chrysogaster is a genus of small hoverflies in the subfamily Eristalinae. They are dark or black with shiny colourful reflections and can often be seen visiting flowers in damp marshy areas where the aquatic larvae live. Species in the related genera Melanogaster, Orthonevra, Lejogaster and Riponnensia were formerly treated as members of Chrysogaster.

<i>Sphegina</i> Genus of flies

Sphegina is a genus of small, slender hoverflies. They are widespread throughout Eurasia and North America. In flight they seem to have long hind legs which they often carry hanging down, making them resemble sphecid or ichneumonid wasps. Adult Sphegina are usually found in damp and shady habitats close to water in forested areas, and several species can often be found together. They often feed on white and yellow flowers of Apiaceae, Ranunculaceae, Asteraceae, and Rosaceae like Crataegus, Sorbus, and Sorbaria. Larvae nest in the sap of living and dead trees or in decaying cambium under tree bark lying in water or other damp conditions. The larvae of some species have been discovered in the tunnels of other xylophagous insects.

<i>Orthonevra</i> Genus of flies


Orthonevra is a genus of fly in the Syrphidae family with at least 59 species identified so far. They are worldwide in distribution but concentrated in the Eastern North America and Europe.Orthonevra are commonly called Mucksuckers after the larvae which have been found in organic rich mud, i.e. muck. This genus belongs to the tribe Brachyopini that includes the prominent genera Melanogaster, Brachyopa, Neoascia and Sphegina. Orthonevra have black heads with blue to purple reflections. Many species have distinctive eye stripes. The antennae are somewhat elongate. The frons is wrinkled with silvery spots at sides of antennae. The thorax with small punctures dorsally and in several species the body is covered with scale-like pile. Wingd vein M1 curves away from the wing tip.(see images)

<i>Pipiza</i> Genus of flies

Pipiza is a genus Hoverflies, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera. Most are dark hoverflies.

<i>Brachypalpus</i> Genus of flies

Brachypalpus is a genus of hoverflies, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera. The head is triangular and produced well forwards and somewhat downwards. The thorax and abdomen with pile often rather long. The hind femur is swollen and with an obtuse spur apically and ventrally. The hind trochanters of male is spurred.
The larvae are of the rat-tailed type feeding on decaying sap under tree bark. Larvae live in decaying trees and logs. Larva and pupa have been described by Malloch.

<i>Pocota</i> Genus of flies

Pocota is a genus hoverflies, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brachyopini</span> Tribe of flies

The Brachyopini is a tribe of hoverflies. Unlike many members of this family these flies are generally darker and less colourful though some genera contain species with an attractive metallic lustre e.g. Chrysogaster. Some like Brachyopa are associated with sap runs where their larvae feed on decaying sap. Others are found in boggy areas where their often semiaquatic larvae feed on decaying organic matter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brachyopina</span> Tribe of flies

The Brachyopina is a subtribe of hoverflies.

Total of 245 species either found or highly expected to be found in New York.

References

  1. Meigen, Johann Wilhelm (1822). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten. Hamm: Dritter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann. pp. x, 416, pls. 22–32. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
  2. Bezzi, M. (1912). "Ditteri raccolti da Leonardo Fea durante il suo viaggio nell' Africa occidentale. Parte 1a: Syrphidae". Annali Mus. civ. Stor. nat. Genova. 45: 400–453.
  3. Snow, W.A. (1895). "Diptera of Colorado and New Mexico. Syrphidae". The Kansas University Quarterly. 3: 225–247. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  4. "Mallota curvigaster information". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  5. Macquart, P.J.M. (1842-12-12). Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxieme.--2e partie. Paris: Roret. pp. 5–140.
  6. Robertson, Charles (1901). "Some New Diptera". The Canadian Entomologist. 33 (10): 285–286. doi:10.4039/Ent33284-10.
  7. Violovitsh, N. A. (1975). "Some new species of hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the fauna of the USSR". Nov. Mal. Vidy Faun. Sibir. (5): 92–97.
  8. Hull, F.M. (1946). "New syrphid flies from Mississippi". Entomological News. 56 (10): 268–272.
  9. Violovitsh, N. A. (1955). "New and little-known hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Kunashir Island". Ent. Obozr. (in Russian). 34 (1): 47–54.
  10. Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1824). Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi maxime congesta profert iconibusque illustrat. Vol. 1. Regio typographeo scholarum. p. 60.
  11. Portschinsky, J.A. (1877). "[Contribution to history of the fauna of Russia and the Caucasus. BumbleBee flies.]". Trudy russk. Ent. Obshch. (in Russian). 10: 102–198.
  12. Mutin, V.A.; Barkalov, A.V. (1999). Lehr, P. A. (ed.). Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. pp. 342–500.
  13. 1 2 Hirooka, Takuto; Maruyama, Munetoshi; Thompson, F. C. (2015). "Revision of the flower fly genus Mallota Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Japan". Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology. 21 (2): 241–258.
  14. Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1830-09-01). Aussereuropäische zweiflügelige Insekten. Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werks. Zweiter Theil. Hamm: Schulz. pp. xii+684.
  15. Huo, K.K.; Ren, G.D. (2006). "Taxonomic studies on Milesiinae from the Museum of Hebei University (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Acta Zoologica Sinica.