Maltese spring hunting referendum, 2015

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A referendum on spring hunting was held in Malta on 11 April 2015. [1] Voters voted narrowly in favour of retaining the spring hunt, with 50.4% voting for the existing law to remain in place. Voter turnout was 74.8%.

Malta island republic in Europe

Malta, officially known as the Republic of Malta, is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. It lies 80 km (50 mi) south of Italy, 284 km (176 mi) east of Tunisia, and 333 km (207 mi) north of Libya. With a population of about 475,000 over an area of 316 km2 (122 sq mi), Malta is the world's tenth smallest and fifth most densely populated country. Its capital is Valletta, which is the smallest national capital in the European Union by area at 0.8 km.2 The official languages are Maltese and English, with Maltese officially recognised as the national language and the only Semitic language in the European Union.

Contents

Background

In August 2013 a petition to ban spring hunting was started by the Coalition for the Abolition of Spring Hunting, which consisted of BirdLife Malta, the Coalition for Animal Rights, the Democratic Alternative, Din l-Art Ħelwa, Flimkien għal Ambjent Aħjar, Friends of the Earth, the Gaia Foundation, Greenhouse, International Animal Rescue Malta, the Malta Organic Agriculture Movement, Moviment Graffiti, Nature Trust, the Ramblers Association Malta and Youth for the Environment. [2] Around 45,000 people signed the petition, triggering a referendum. [3] [4]

BirdLife Malta is Malta's biggest environmental movement. The organization's stated aim is to "achieve protection of wild birds, natural habitat and biodiversity".

Democratic Alternative (Malta)

Democratic Alternative, sometimes referred to as AD – The Green Party, is a green political party in Malta particularly dedicated to environmentalism.

Din l-Art Ħelwa organization

Din l-Art Ħelwa is a non-governmental and non-profit, voluntary organisation founded in 1968, by Maltese Judge Maurice Caruana Carron, to safeguard Malta's cultural heritage and natural environment. Since its foundation, Din l-Art Ħelwa has restored numerous cultural sites of historic and environmental importance. The organisation promotes the preservation and protection of historic buildings and monuments, the character of Malta's towns and villages, and places of natural beauty. They stimulate the enforcement of existing laws and the enactment of new ones for the protection of Malta's natural and built heritage.

Banner in favour of spring hunting in Naxxar road Iva Malta Kacca, Spring Hunting.jpeg
Banner in favour of spring hunting in Naxxar road

Birdlife Malta said that the number of turtle doves declined by 9% between 1980 and 2015. [3] A 2007 study by the European Commission said that hunting was a low-level threat to the turtle dove (with loss of breeding habitat in the EU being described as high-level), and described spring hunting as particularly concerning. [5]

The Hunter's Federation (FKNK) and St Hubert Hunters (KSU) filed a petition at the Constitutional Court in an attempt to stop the referendum being held, saying it would violate the country's European Union treaty obligations. The FKNK said the petition had 104,293 signatures, making it the largest in Maltese history. [6] However, the court dismissed their claim on 9 January 2015, and also ordered the FKNK and KSU to pay court costs. [2] In 2009 the European Court of Justice had found that Malta was breaching its EU treaty obligations by allowing the spring hunt. However, successive governments passed legislation allowing it to continue. [3] Malta is the only country in the EU to allow spring hunting for recreational purposes. [3] Only two species, turtle doves and quails, are allowed to be shot, with quotas of 11,000 and 5,000 bird respectively. [3] This quota is set annually, based on how many birds were reported killed the previous autumn. [7] Hunters are required to report their kills to the government. According to the Maltese government, 805 turtle doves and 151 quail were reported as killed in the 2012 spring hunting season. [7]

European Union Economic and political union of European states

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of 4,475,757 km2 (1,728,099 sq mi) and an estimated population of about 513 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states in those matters, and only those matters, where members have agreed to act as one. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries and regional development. For travel within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002 and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

European Court of Justice supreme court in the European Union

The European Court of Justice (ECJ), officially just the Court of Justice, is the supreme court of the European Union in matters of European Union law. As a part of the Court of Justice of the European Union it is tasked with interpreting EU law and ensuring its equal application across all EU member states.

<i>Streptopelia</i> genus of birds of the family Columbidae

Streptopelia is a genus of birds in the dove family. The name Streptopelia is from Ancient Greek streptos, "collar" and peleia, "dove". These are mainly slim, small to medium-sized species. The upperparts tend to be pale brown, and the underparts are often a shade of pink. Many have a characteristic black-and-white patch on the neck, and monotonous cooing songs.

Result

The question voted on in the referendum was "Do you agree that the provisions of the ‘Framework for Allowing a Derogation Opening a Spring Hunting Season for Turtle Dove and Quail Regulations’ (Subsidiary Legislation 504.94) should continue in force?" [8]

Maltese spring hunting referendum, 2015
ChoiceVotes%
Yes check.svg Yes126,43450.44
No124,21449.56
Valid votes250,64899.01
Invalid or blank votes2,5090.99
Total votes253,157100.00
Registered voters and turnout338,45074.80
Source: ECM

Aftermath

Hunter in Qalet Marku, Naxxar, in spring 2014 Malta - Naxxar - St. Mark's Tower peninsula 04 ies.jpg
Hunter in Qalet Marku, Naxxar, in spring 2014

When the results of the referendum were out, Prime Minister Joseph Muscat announced that the spring hunting season would open on 14 April. He warned hunters to be careful, and he said they were being given a 'final chance' and no abuse will be tolerated. [9]

Joseph Muscat Prime Minister of Malta

Joseph Muscat, is a Maltese politician who has served as Prime Minister of Malta since 2013, and Leader of the Partit Laburista (PL) since June 2008. Muscat was re-elected as Prime Minister on the 3rd of June 2017. Previously he was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2008. He was Leader of the Opposition from October 2008 to March 2013. Muscat identifies as a progressive and liberal politician, with pro-business leanings, and has been associated with both economically liberal and socially liberal policies.

During the season, there were six illegalities, which is much fewer than in previous years. [10] A particular incident involved a Dutch boy being accidentally hit by pellets fired by a hunter. [11] On 27 April, a kestrel was illegally shot at, and the injured bird fell in the yard of St. Edward's College in Birgu. Muscat called this incident "inexcusable" and closed the season immediately. This decision was welcomed by the Coalition Against Spring Hunting, the Nationalist Party, the Democratic Alternative and BirdLife Malta. The pro-hunting lobby, consisting of FKNK and KSU, condemned the incident and called for those responsible to be brought to justice. [12] Birdlife Malta said that it reported 9 incidents and in addition, a total of 63 illegal bird callers were detected by CABS during this hunting season. [13]

Further reading

Related Research Articles

European turtle dove species of bird

The European turtle dove is a member of the bird family Columbidae, the doves and pigeons.

Mourning dove North American bird in the family Columbidae

The mourning dove is a member of the dove family, Columbidae. The bird is also known as the American mourning dove or the rain dove, and erroneously as the turtle dove, and was once known as the Carolina pigeon or Carolina turtledove. It is one of the most abundant and widespread of all North American birds. It is also a leading gamebird, with more than 20 million birds shot annually in the U.S., both for sport and for meat. Its ability to sustain its population under such pressure is due to its prolific breeding; in warm areas, one pair may raise up to six broods of two young each in a single year. The wings make an unusual whistling sound upon take-off and landing, a form of sonation. The bird is a strong flier, capable of speeds up to 88 km/h (55 mph).It is the national bird of the British Virgin Islands.

Gun dog hunting dog type

Gun dogs, or bird dogs, are types of hunting dogs developed to assist hunters in finding and retrieving game, usually birds. Gun dogs are divided into three primary types: retrievers, flushing dogs, and pointing breeds. Some kennel clubs define a Gundog Group for gun dogs, while other kennel clubs include them in the Sporting Group.

Game (hunting) animal hunted for sport or for food

Game or quarry is any animal hunted for sport or for food, and the meat of those animals. The type and range of animals hunted for food varies in different parts of the world.

Elections in Malta

Malta elects on a national level 6 MEPs representing Malta in the European Parliament, on a district level the legislature, On a local level the Local Councils and on a community level the Administrative Committees.

Harry M. Whittington is an American lawyer, real estate investor, and political figure from Austin, Texas, who received international media attention following an incident on February 11, 2006, when he was shot in the face by Vice President Dick Cheney while hunting quail with two women on a ranch in Kenedy County, Texas, near Corpus Christi.

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Quail hunting is a hunting sport. There are 21 subspecies of northern bobwhite, a ground-dwelling bird native to the United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Many of the common larger species are hunted as game birds.

Bird trapping device for trapping birds in

Bird trapping techniques to capture wild birds include a wide range of techniques that have their origins in the hunting of birds for food. While hunting for food does not require birds to be caught alive, some trapping techniques capture birds without harming them and are of use in ornithology research. Wild birds may also be trapped for their display in captivity in zoological gardens or for keeping as a pet. Bird trapping was formerly unregulated, but to protect bird populations most countries have specific laws and regulations.

The Thirtieth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2011 was a proposed amendment to the Constitution of Ireland to provide for the Houses of the Oireachtas to conduct full inquiries. The bill was passed by both houses of the Oireachtas, but rejected at a referendum held on 27 October 2011.

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The United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, also known as the EU referendum and the Brexit referendum, took place on 23 June 2016 in the United Kingdom (UK) and Gibraltar to ask the electorate if the country should remain a member of, or leave the European Union (EU), under the provisions of the European Union Referendum Act 2015 and also the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000. The referendum resulted in 51.9% of votes being in favour of leaving the EU. Although legally the referendum was non-binding, the government of that time had promised to implement the result, and it initiated the official EU withdrawal process on 29 March 2017, meaning that the UK was due to leave the EU before 11PM on 29 March 2019, UK time, when the two-year period for Brexit negotiations expired.

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Cyrus Engerer Maltese politician

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The following lists events from 2015 in Malta.

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References

  1. Muscat, Caroline (10 January 2015). "FKNK, Coalition react as PM sets April 11 for hunting referendum". Times of Malta . Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  2. 1 2 "Historic referendum on spring hunting this year". Times of Malta . 9 January 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Cacciottolo, Mario (11 April 2015). "Malta bird hunting vote: Tradition and conservation clash". BBC. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  4. "Coalition for the Abolition of Spring Hunting established". The Malta Independent. 27 July 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
  5. "Management Plan for Turtle Dove (Streptopelia turtur) 2007 –2009" (PDF). Technical Report - 007 - 2007. European Commission. 2007. p. 23. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  6. Update 3 - Hunters' petition carries 104,293 signatures - 'more than PN vote at EP elections' Times of Malta, 2 June 2014
  7. 1 2 "Malta's Report on the Outcome of 2012 Spring Hunting Season" (PDF). Ministry for Sustainable Development, the Environment and Climate Change. Government of Malta. pp. 5–8. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  8. Cacopardo, Carmel (22 March 2015). "The 11 April vote: not against hunters". The Malta Independent . Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  9. "Muscat - Spring hunting season to open on Tuesday, 'final chance' for hunters". Times of Malta . 12 April 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  10. "Kestrel shot at in Safi, dead cuckoo found at Mizieb, hunter filmed after curfew". Times of Malta . 25 April 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  11. Sansone, Kurt (24 April 2015). "Dutch boy hit by shotgun pellets". Times of Malta . Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  12. "Reactions: Hunting season closed after shot bird falls into school yard - PN agrees, Yes campaigner attacks decision". Times of Malta . 27 April 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  13. "Updated 5: PM closes hunting season after shot bird lands in schoolyard, SHout happy, FKNK dismayed". The Malta Independent . 27 April 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015.