Mammites

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Mammites
Temporal range: Cenomanian-Turonian
Acanthoceratidae - Mammites nodosoides.JPG
M. nodosoides fossil from Madagascar
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Subclass: Ammonoidea
Order: Ammonitida
Family: Acanthoceratidae
Subfamily: Mammitinae
Genus: Mammites
Laube & Bruder, 1887
Species

See text

M. nodosoides
a) juvenile; b) adult; c) sutural pattern Mammites nodosoides Turonian Morocco.PNG
M. nodosoides
a) juvenile; b) adult; c) sutural pattern

Mammites is a Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Turonian) ammonite genus included in the acanthoceratoidean family, Acanthoceratidae, and the type genus for the subfamily Mammitinae. Mammites was named by Laube and Bruder in 1887. [1] [2]

Contents

Species

Species within the genus Mammites include: [2]

Description

Shells of Mammites are typically stout, usually with a rectangular or squarish whorl section and flattish to slightly concave venter and can reach a diameter of 15–20 millimeters (0.59–0.79 in). Ornamentation is dominated by strong umbilical tubercles and moderate inner and outer ventrolateral tubercles. Ribs are somewhat prominent in juveniles stages but tend to become inconspicuous in the adult. The suture is ammonitic but rather simple. Some species, those with broad first lateral lobes in the suture, have been reassigned to Morrowites

Mammites and Morrowites are rather similar except that Mammites as redefined has a narrow first later lobe while that in Morrowites is broad and the early whorls in Morrowites are smooth except for widely spaced ribs and constrictions while those in Mammites have normal ribs and tubercles.

Distribution

Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the Late Cretaceous formations of Angola, Brazil, Cameroon, Colombia (La Frontera, Boyacá, Cundinamarca and Huila) and San Rafael Formations, [3] [4] Egypt, France, India, Madagascar, Mexico, Nigeria, Peru, Romania, Tunisia, United States and Venezuela. [2]

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References

  1. Sepkoski Online
  2. 1 2 3 Mammites at Fossilworks.org
  3. Patarroyo, 2016, p.41
  4. Patarroyo & Rojas, 2007, pp.92-93

Bibliography

Further reading