Maru Pradesh

Last updated
Maru Pradesh
मरुप्रदेश
India Maru Pradesh locator map.jpg
Country India
Capital Bikaner
Districts
Area
  Total213,887 km2 (82,582 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
  Total28,132,949
  Density130/km2 (340/sq mi)
Languages
  Official Marwari
Hindi
English
  Regional
Largest cities

Maru Pradesh is a geographical, cultural, social, economic, political, linguistic region of the Thar Desert, in the Northwest, India. [1] It is also a proposed state in India with its proposed capital being Deshnok, the Central city of Maru Pradesh. [2] [3] It would be carved out from the state of Rajasthan. [4] [5] [6] The proposed state would consist the districts of Jalore, Balotra, Barmer, Sanchore, Sirohi, Didwana Kuchaman, Hanumangarh, Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Jhunjhunu, Jodhpur, Jodhpur Rural, Nagaur, Pali, Phalodi, Anupgarh, Sikar, Churu, Sri Ganganagar, Beawar.

Contents

History

When Rajasthan was being formed, Jodhpur and Bikaner states strongly opposed the merger of Rajasthan, and both states favoured creating a desert state. It is said that the then ruler of Jodhpur, Hanwant Singh, went to the first Lok Sabha wearing a black turban in protest against the merger into Rajasthan.

Following this, in 1953, Pratap Singh, the former Minister of Bikaner State, protested against the merger of Rajasthan and Bikaner not being constituted as a desert state. He named the protest Bikaner Bandh.

In 1956, when new states were formed, many memoranda were also given, and the government ignored the international border, citing security. From time to time, voices in different parts arose in support of the proposed Maru Pradesh.

Former MP Swami Keshavanand not only voiced his opinion but also wrote in his book, Marubhoomi Seva, that the entire development of this desert will happen only when this desert becomes a separate state.

Gumanmal Lodha started this movement in Jodhpur and became an MP from Pali District.

In 1998, Former Maharaja Gajsingh of Jodhpur said that this desert would be developed by becoming a desert state.

Amrit Nahata, MP from Barmer, the author Dilsukh Rai Chaudhary Sikar, Chandra Prakash Deora of Jodhpur, former foreign minister Jaswant Singh, and others also voiced protests.

When Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee created three new states in 2000, former Chief Minister of Rajasthan Bhairon Singh Shekhawat wrote a letter saying that creating Maru Pradesh would support the development of the entirety of Rajasthan and the internal security of the country.

In 2014 Sona Ram, a former MP from Barmer also raised the demand for the development of the desert. Similarly, Congress leader Rameshwar Lal Dudi, Bhadra former MLA Suresh Chaudhary, and MP and RLP leader Hanuman Beniwal have also expressed support for Maru Pradesh.

In 2018 Hanuman Singh Khangata and BJP Leader Gajendra Singh Rajpurohit Tunkliya said that a separate state is our need and now the time has come to protest. Rajpurohit said that no matter who the government is, we will take the movement forward. He informed about the outline of the movement of the Maru Pradesh Morcha and said that after the announcement of the visit of Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje, the Morcha will also take out the Maru Pradesh Yatra and will make the public aware. [7]

Demographics

Per the Census 2011 data, the total population of the proposed state is 28,132,949. [8]

mru prdesh kraaNti yaatraa.jpg
Religions in Maru Pradesh
ReligionPercent
Hindus
86.62%
Muslims
10.02%
Sikhs
2.57%
Jains
0.61%
Others
0.18%

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purvanchal</span> Region in Northern India

Purvanchal is a subregion of the larger Bhojpuri region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marwar</span> Region in Rajasthan, India

Marwar is a region of western Rajasthan state in North Western India. It lies partly in the Thar Desert. The word 'maru' is Sanskrit for desert. In Rajasthani languages, "wad" means a protected area. English translation of the word 'marwar' is the region protected by desert.

This is the alphabetical categorised list of statewide, regional and local political families involved in the politics and various elections of Rajasthan state of India at state and National level.

Bagli is a town and a nagar panchayat in the Malwa region of Dewas district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. Bagli is around 66 km (41 mi) from Dewas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abhai Singh of Marwar</span> Maharaja of Marwar (1704–1749)

Abhai Singh Rathore was an 18th-century Indian Raja of the Kingdom of Marwar (Jodhpur).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hanuman Beniwal</span> Indian politician

Hanuman Ramdev Beniwal is an Indian politician and farmer leader from Nagaur, Rajasthan. He is serving as Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha from Nagaur. He is founder and president of Rashtriya Loktantrik Party. He also served as member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Khinvsar. He has been elected in Rajasthan Legislative Assembly for four-terms from Khinvsar constituency. He is also a two term member of Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament from Nagaur.

Samdari Junction is a railway station in Barmer district, Rajasthan, India. Its code is SMR. It serves Samdari town. The station consists of 3 platforms. Passenger, Express and Superfast trains halt here.

Vijay Nahar is an Indian author and historian known for his reference books on Indian history and political leaders.

Ratangarh Junction railway station is a railway station in Churu district, Rajasthan. Its code is RTGH. It serves Ratangarh town. The station consists of three platforms. Passenger, Express, and Superfast trains halt here.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jalor railway station</span> Railway station in Rajasthan, India

Jalor railway station is an Indian railway station in Jalor district, Rajasthan. Its code is JOR. It serves Jalor city. The station consists of two platforms. Passenger, Express and Superfast trains halt here.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marwar Bhinmal railway station</span> Railway station in Rajasthan

Marwar Bhinmal railway station is a railway station in Jalor district, Rajasthan. Its code is MBNL. It serves Bhinmal town. The station consists of 2 platforms. Passenger, Express and Superfast trains halt here.

Mokalsar railway station is a railway station in Barmer district, Rajasthan. Its code is MKSR. It serves Mokalsar village. The station consists of 2 platforms. Passenger, Express and Superfast trains halt here.

Akhil Bharatiya Kshatriya Mahasabha also known as All India Kshatriya Mahasabha was founded in the year 1897 It was formed to promote, protect and fight for rights and interests of Kshatriya community of the Indian society.

Maharaja Umaid Singh Stadium, formerly known as the Umaid Sports Stadium, is a multipurpose stadium situated in the Paota suburb of Jodhpur, Rajasthan.The sports complex is built in 1932 headed by Maharaja of Jodhpur Umaid Singh as a sports ground. It is mostly used for political rallies, cultural activities and sporting events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mithila State Movement</span> Movement for proposed separate Mithila state in India

Mithila State Movement is a movement advocating a separate Mithila state in India. This movement gained momentum in 1902 AD when Sir George Grierson, an official of the British Indian government, prepared a map of Mithila state by conducting a language-based survey. In 1881 AD, the word Mithila was added to the dictionary of the British India government. According to the founder, president Dr. Dhanakar Thakur of the International Maithili Council in the proposed Mithila state, 24 districts of Bihar and six districts of Jharkhand, a total of 30 districts, have been included, which has a population of about 70 million. At the same time, the area is 70 thousand square km.

Arvind Singh Bhadoria is an Indian politician and leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He has served as the Minister of Cooperative and Public Service Management in the Government of Madhya Pradesh since 2 July 2020. He was elected as a Member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly for a second term for the Ater constituency of Bhind district.

Shubham Rathi is an Indian social activist, promoting issues raised by Farmers, Students and labourers facing injustice in India. He is the state president of Uttar Pradesh student union in Uttar Pradesh and youth president of Jat Mahasabha in Uttar Pradesh. He is an alumnus of Hindu College, Delhi.

Ratnu, also spelt as Ratanu or Ratnoo, is a major clan of the Charanas in Rajasthan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avinash Gehlot</span> Cabinet Minister of Rajasthan

Avinash Gehlot is an Indian politician currently serving as the Cabinet Ministers Social Justice & Empowerment Department in Government of Rajasthan. He is a member of 15th and 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Jaitaran. He is a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party.

Vaibhav Pawar is an Indian politician and RSS swayamsevak. He became President of Bhartiya Janata Yuva Morcha (BJYM) in the state of Madhya Pradesh on 13 January 2021.

References

  1. "गहलोत को मात देने के लिए क्या मोदी खेलेंगे मास्टर स्ट्रोक ? चुनावी साल में मरूप्रदेश के चर्चे के मायने समझिए".
  2. "Rajasthan: Separate Maru Pradesh demand gains momentum | Jodhpur News". The Times of India. April 16, 2018. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
  3. "Marupradesh - Small State-Developed State-Marupradesh". marupradesh.org. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  4. "Marupradesh: Small State Developed State". Jaaibir Godara. Archived from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  5. "नए राज्याें की संभावनाओं पर मरू प्रदेश के गठन की मांग भी बढ़ी | On the possibilities of new states, the demand for formation of Maru state also increased. - Dainik Bhaskar".
  6. "कंवला के हुकम गढ़ में मरु प्रदेश निर्माण मोर्चा की मरू प्रदेश की मांग को लेकर बैठक में चर्चा | Discussion in the meeting regarding the demand of Maru Pradesh Nirman Morcha in Hukam Garh of Kanwala - Dainik Bhaskar".
  7. "पृथक प्रदेश की मांग के साथ निकलेगी मरु प्रदेश यात्रा". 15 April 2018.
  8. "Maru Pradesh Census". 28 October 2021.

Further reading