Mecki Mark Men

Last updated
Mecki Mark Men
OriginStockholm, Sweden
Genres Psychedelic rock, jazz-rock, hard rock, progressive rock, progg, rock opera
Years active1967–1979; 2000; 2007; 2010
Labels
Past members
  • Mecki Bodemark
  • Hans Nordstrom
  • Anders Sjostedt
  • Claes Swanberg
  • Jan-Eric Olsson
  • Björn Fredholm
  • Thomas Gartz
  • Kenny Håkansson
  • Bella Linnarsson
  • Pelle Ekman
  • Bosse Svensson
  • Staffan Linros
  • Peter Sahlin
  • Janne Kullhammar
  • Henry Uilli
  • Tommy Koverhult
  • Anders Nilsson
  • Tarja Omhav
  • Daniel Wigstranol
  • Peter Sahlin
  • Johan Sjokvist

Mecki Mark Men (MMM for short) were a Swedish rock band fronted by keyboardist Claes "Mecki" Bodemark. The group originally formed as a dansband in the mid-1960s, then called Mecki Mark Five, before adopting elements of psychedelic rock, jazz, and experimental music. A breakthrough performance at Stockholm's Experimental Jazz Festival in July 1967 helped establish the group, placing them at the forefront of Swedish psychedelic rock and its fledgling progg subgenre.

Contents

Mecki Mark Men went on to collaborate with other artists in the genres of pop music, opera, and musical theatre, and were one of the first Swedish rock acts to tour and release records in the U.S.

History

Origins

Mecki Mark Men were founded by Swedish keyboardist Claes Bodemark. Bodemark's career began after he acquired his first Hammond L-100 organ at age 17 and then landed a job as studio organist for a Stockholm television station in the early 1960s. [1] [2] By the middle of the decade he was known as "Mecki," a name the long-haired musician shared with the Mecki the Hedgehog, an impudent, bristle-haired, vest-wearing character [3] who was often given to smoking opium in children's comic books [4] and had appeared in stop motion puppet films shown to troops during World War II. [5]

In the early 1960s Bodemark played in Stockholm groups The Adventurers [6] and Nilla and the Blackbird, and a popular Finnish group called Savages. [2] In 1966 he appeared on two singles by Örjan Englund's pop group Vat 66 [7] before devoting himself as bandleader on his own Mecki Mark Five, which would become the more alliterative Mecki Mark Men (MMM). [8]

First lineup: 1967–early 1968

Mecki Mark Men's original 1967 lineup was a septet of two horns (Hans Nordström on tenor sax and flute, and Anders Sjostedt on trumpet), two guitars (Claes Svanberg on six-string electric and Jan-Eric Olsson on bass), two drummers (Björn Fredholm and Thomas Mera Gartz, the latter of whom also played vibraphone, bamboo flute, tenor saxophone, and sitar), and Mecki Bodemark on Hammond organ, vibraphone, flute and vocals. [9] The group was one of the first big psych-rock bands in Sweden. MMM, along with the improvisational rock trio Baby Grandmothers, [10] served as a house band at Stockholm's famous Filips club run by Janne Carlsson of the instrumental music duo Hansson & Karlsson. [11] MMM first entered the studio in September 1967 to record their premiere single, "Midnight Land" b/w "Got Together," after which Sjostedt and Olsson left the group. The following month Mecki Mark Men's residual five members went into Stockholm's Philips Studios to create their eponymous debut album. A tour of the U.K. and an appearance on the BBC television program Popside soon followed. [12]

By late 1967 the band had shrunk to the quartet of Bodemark, Nordstrom, Svanberg and Gartz for a tour of Finland with the Baby Grandmothers and Finnish singer Anki Lindqvist. [2] In January 1968 Mecki Mark Men and Baby Grandmothers opened for the Jimi Hendrix Experience for the Swedish leg of Hendrix's European tour during a hiatus in the Electric Ladyland recording sessions. [13] Jimi Hendrix had become acquainted with MMM on previous visits to Klubb Filips and he was regularly performing his own version of the Hansson and Karlsson tune "Tax Free." [14] Hendrix played short sets on the tour due an injury from smashing a plate glass hotel window, [15] but his forearm bandaged, he regularly jammed with the Mecki Mark Men when their bands were warming up for gigs. [16] That year Mecki Mark Men also opened for Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention at Stockholm's Concert House. [8] Because of Mecki Bodemark's Jimi-soundalike vocal style [17] and his band's heavy, unpredictable and esoteric music, MMM often drew comparisons to both Hendrix and Zappa, even from those unaware of the artists' various associations. [18] [19]

This iteration of Mecki Mark Men soon split up, with some members going on to found other Swedish bands. Gartz, who had been MMM's secondary songwriter, [17] formed the quintet Pärson Sound, a project that originally came together to perform Terry Riley's composition, In C . [20] [9] Pärson Sound soon rebranded themselves as International Harvester, and then as Harvester, before settling on the name Träd, Gräs & Stenar ("Trees, Grass and Stones"), who became a staple of Swedish progg music in the early 1970s. [21]

Second lineup: late 1968–1971

Finnish singer Anki Lindqvist who was frequently backed by the Mecki Mark Men on tours around Europe Anki c erik uddstrom1.jpg
Finnish singer Anki Lindqvist who was frequently backed by the Mecki Mark Men on tours around Europe

1968 marked a big shift in Swedish youth culture as political protests erupted all over Europe. [22] Demonstrations against the Vietnam War had started in Sweden the previous year, and future prime minister Olof Palme marched against it in his capacity as Minister of Education. [23] Many Swedes were also involved in campaigns in support of the environment [24] or against apartheid. [25] On May 3 activists protested the participation of apartheid nations Rhodesia and South Africa in the international Swedish Open tennis competition held in the resort town of Båstad, resulting in a violent clash between Swedish police and demonstrators. [26] A calmer protest at Stockholm University led students to occupy their Student Union Building at Holländargatan for four days. [27] Amidst all this Mecki Bodemark landed a role in a mainstream reflection of activist and hippie counterculture when he, protest singer Hawkey Franzén, and the three members of Baby Grandmothers were musicians and cast members in Hår, the Swedish version of the popular musical Hair . [28] The musical ran at Stockholm's Scalateatern from September 1968 through April 1969, playing a total of 155 shows, and the cast recorded a Swedish language version of the soundtrack with Bodemark and the others as the backing band. [29]

During Hår's Christmas break, Bodemark and the Baby Grandmothers toured again with Finnish singer Anki Lindqvist, this time to Prague, accompanied by avant garde musician M. A. Numminen. [30] They arrived to a city still occupied by Soviet tanks from the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia that had followed the Prague Spring. The band played several clubs backing Lindqvist and then playing selected songs from Hair (in English) mixed with experimental music. Their last gig in Prague was a huge concert to some 10,000 people, ending with a sing-along to "Let the Sunshine In." Before returning to Sweden, the band made appearances on Czechoslovakian radio and TV as a follow-up to their concert success. [31] Shortly after MMM's departure, Czechoslovakia's government began its campaign of Normalization. The country's mánička (the Czech term for hippie) counterculture and affiliated music was persecuted by the state and forced underground. [32]

Meanwhile, MMM's first album had been issued in 40 countries, including an American edition released in the summer of 1968 by Mercury imprint Limelight Records. [6] [33] Earlier in the decade Limelight had been managed by Quincy Jones, who booked luminary jazz artists like Art Blakey, Dizzy Gillespie, Earl Hines, Milt Jackson, Gerry Mulligan, and Oscar Peterson. [34] To keep up with the rapid shifts in the counterculture of the 1960s, Limelight's aesthetic and catalogue also shifted, expanding beyond its repertoire of hard bop and cool jazz to include Indian classical music and many European electronic and new music composers, such as Dutch experimentalists Tom Dissevelt and Kid Baltan, France's Pierre Henry and Les Percussions de Strasbourg, and Sweden's own Bengt Hambraeus. [35] Mecki Mark Men, who sang in English about politically relevant topics such as the war in Vietnam, became the label's sole rock act. [36]

Limelight's remixed and repackaged U.S. release of Mecki Mark Men did reasonably well for an unknown European group, selling 20,000 copies stateside. [10] After seeing a performance of Hår, a Mercury Records A&R representative expressed interest in releasing a second Mecki Mark Men album for Limelight. [36] Upon finishing their seven-month run with Hår, Bodemark asked the Baby Grandmothers to become his new Mecki Mark Men, and the re-dubbed quartet returned for another tour of Finland. [37] [38] This less jazzy-sounding band of Kenny Håkansson on guitar, Bengt Linnarsson (a.k.a. Bella Fehrlin) on bass, and Pelle Ekman on drums backed Bodemark for MMM's sophomore release, Running in the Summer Night. [12] Recorded over the course of a few days in early 1969, the album mixes Bodemark's songs with material previously composed by the Baby Grandmothers. Critics have hailed the album, some citing it as an early work of proto-heavy metal, predating Black Sabbath's debut by one year. [28]

Mecki Mark Men made a promotional film for the songs "Running In The Summer Night" and "Being Is More Than Life," which aired on the Swedish TV program Kram: Tema Att Lyssna in May 1969. [39] By the fall of 1969, the band's popularity in their home country garnered them numerous TV appearances, another U.K. tour, and a collaboration with the Royal Swedish Opera on Lars Johan Werle's work Resan (translated as "Journey" or "The Trip"). [40] Rasan's libretto by Lars Runsten depicted a suburban woman's everyday life in contrast with the fantastic world of her childhood friend, reflecting the rifts between post-war European society and the burgeoning counterculture seeping in from America and Britain. [41] In the program notes, Werle wrote that Resan was "An opera about people of today; about the children of the welfare state; our lack of contact with one another; our loneliness and blindness and pretensions. It also depicts the difficulties we experience in visualizing existence—our own and others." [42] For the performance, the Mecki Mark Men and various orchestral soloists were situated in illuminated cubes and fit into a larger program of classical music. [28] In 1970 Mecki Mark Men also performed the opera with the Norrköping Symphony Orchestra. [41]

In 1970 Mecki Mark Men were heralded as the first Swedish rock band to embark on a tour of the U.S. [43] For three months they made the city of Chicago their home base, [44] from which they travelled to various other cities to play festivals with Sly and the Family Stone, Jethro Tull, Pentangle, Mountain, Grand Funk Railroad, Paul Butterfield, The Byrds, [37] Bob Seger, and Muddy Waters. [45] The tour ended in disarray, as the band had overstayed their visas and racked up a considerable debt. The group's manager bailed them out financially by picking up the band's tab and arranging for the recording of their third album, Marathon, at Chess Studios in Chicago. [46] Their manager also convinced Finnair to fly the band home on credit. [28] The group had hoped that their U.S. tour would help bolster sales and maintain their record deals with Limelight and Phillips, but it didn't, and both labels dropped the group. [37] Marathon was released by the Swedish label Sonet, which had also issued the soundtrack to Hår, and the royalties from this third Mecki Mark Men album were used to reimburse the Mecki Mark Men's manager. [8] Ironically, Marathon's Lead track bears the title, "I've Got No Money." [2]

In 1971 Mecki Mark Men returned for a second collaboration with pianist Lars Johan Werle and a handful of other musicians on Werle's ballet Stonehorse, which was recorded but went unreleased for nearly 40 years. [46] Also in 1971, MMM appeared in Ingvar Kjellson's documentary about Werle, En Saga om Sinnen ("A Tale of the Senses"). [47] The group's second lineup soon dissolved, with all but Mecki Bodemark going on to play in the folk rock progg group Kebnekajse. [12]

Mecki Mark and third lineup: 1972–1980

In 1972 the Swedish Jukebox label issued the first three songs from Marathon on a split 7-inch EP with the British band Shakane, the last record to be released by MMM for several years. [2] Mecki Bodemark teamed up with members of the Swedish band Red White & Blues under the name "Mecki Mark" (dropping "men" from their moniker) but that collaboration proved short-lived. [6] Both Bodemark and bassist Bella Linnarsson returned as collaborators in a theatrical production based on Dante's Divine Comedy . [44] This was then adapted into the 1975 film Skärseld (Purgatory) with Bodemark playing the role of Casella [48] and featuring music by Pink Floyd. [49]

In 1974 MMM's original trumpeter Anders Sjöstedt returned to work with Bodemark in a new version of Mecki Mark Men, gradually forming the group with Bosse Svenssonon playing tenor sax, Staffan Linros on guitar, Peter Sahlin on bass, and Janne Kullhammar at the drum kit for the recording of the 1979 soft rock, smooth jazz, and soul-inspired album Flying High. Around the album's release, the group played concerts in protest of nuclear power. [50] A video for the song "Fly High" was released in conjunction with the album before this third iteration of the band dissolved in 1980. [37]

Reissues and reunions

The cast for 1968's production of Har at a reunion in 2015 Swedish 1968 Hair Cast performing 2015.jpg
The cast for 1968's production of Hår at a reunion in 2015

Between 2004 and 2008 Universal Music reissued Mecki Mark Men's first three albums on compact disc. Universal included MMM's first single and two instrumental versions of songs with the first album, and added U.S. mixes of two songs as bonus tracks to the Swedish mix of the second album. In 2007 Bodemark and his girlfriend, Tarja Omhav, reformed a new band under the Mecki Mark Men name. The group of Henry Uilli on guitar, Peter Sahlin on bass, Tommy Koverhult on sax, Anders Nilsson on trumpet, Daniel Wigstranol on pedal steel and Johan Sjokvist on drums joined Bodemark and Omhav in the studio to record the band's fifth album, Livingroom. [51] This lineup also took part in a day-long boat concert on the Baltic Sea between Stockholm, Sweden and Turku, Finland. [52] Mecki Mark Men reformed again in 2010 to support the CD release of Stonehorse, MMM's 1971 collaboration with Lars Johan Werle. [15]

In 2015 the French Record label Lumpy Gravy re-reissued MMM's first three albums on CD, keeping Universal's four bonus tracks for Mecki Mark Men, including five alternate versions of songs on Running in the Summer Night, and adding six live tracks to the release of Marathon. In 2016 much of the original 1968 cast of Hår reunited to reenact the musical in Stockholm, but no members of the Mecki Mark Men performed. [53]

Discography

Group lineups on each release indicated as follows:

a First lineup (seven members) [9]
a- First lineup, minus two members [12]
b Second lineup (four members) [12]
b+ Second lineup with additional musicians [29] [46]
c 1979 lineup (six members) [37]
d 2007 lineup (eight members) [51]

Albums

Singles

Extended plays

Compact disc reissues

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bo Hansson</span> Musical artist

Bo Hansson was a Swedish musician best known for his four instrumental progressive rock studio albums released throughout the 1970s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Love (band)</span> American rock group

Love is an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965. Led by frontman and primary songwriter Arthur Lee, they were one of the first racially diverse American rock bands. Their sound incorporated an eclectic range of styles including garage, folk-rock, and psychedelia. While finding only modest success on the music charts, peaking in 1966 with their US Top 40 hit "7 and 7 Is", Love would come to be praised by critics as their third album, Forever Changes (1967), became generally regarded as one of the best albums of the 1960s.

? and the Mysterians are an American garage rock band from Bay City and Saginaw in Michigan, initially active between 1962 and 1969. Much of the band's music consisted of electric organ-driven garage rock and an enigmatic image inspired by the 1957 Japanese science fiction film The Mysterians. In addition, the band's sound was also marked by the raw, resonating lead vocals of "?", making Question Mark and the Mysterians one of the earliest groups whose musical style is described as punk rock. Their music and imagery were highly influential on later bands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anni-Frid Lyngstad</span> Swedish singer (born 1945)

Anni-Frid Synni Lyngstad, also known simply as Frida, is a Norwegian-born Swedish singer who is best known as one of the founding members and lead singers of the pop band ABBA. Courtesy titles Princess Reuss and Countess of Plauen are also in use due to her third marriage. Born in Bjørkåsen (Ballangen), Norway, to a Norwegian mother and a German father, she grew up in Torshälla, Sweden, and started her first solo career there, as a jazz singer in 1967, through a talent competition called New Faces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crash Test Dummies</span> Canadian rock band

Crash Test Dummies are a Canadian rock band from Winnipeg, Manitoba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joakim Thåström</span> Musical artist

Sven Joakim Eriksson Thåström, better known as Thåström, is a Swedish singer and songwriter, mostly known for the bands Ebba Grön and Imperiet. He has moved between a number of genres, from punk to rock, industrial and autobiographical singer-songwriter music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sara Lumholdt</span> Swedish pop singer, pole dancer (b. 1984)

Sara Helena Lumholdt is a Swedish pop singer and champion pole dancer. She was a member of the Swedish quartet A-Teens, and briefly pursued a solo recording career after the band dissolved.

Mmm or MMM may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Norum</span> Norwegian-Swedish guitarist

John Terry Norum is a Norwegian-Swedish guitarist and one of the founders of the rock band Europe. Concurrent to his role with Europe, he also maintains a career as a solo artist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nationalteatern</span>

Nationalteatern is a Swedish progg rock group from the 1970s that featured leftist political lyrics. It was originally a traveling theater ensemble with many members, most notably Ulf Dageby, Anders Melander, Totta Näslund, Nikke Ström, Hans Mosesson and Pale Olofsson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dungen</span> Swedish rock band

Dungen is a Swedish rock band based in Stockholm. Often classified as psychedelic rock, Dungen is also influenced by Swedish folk music, classic rock, progressive rock, garage rock and alternative rock.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Progg</span> Swedish musical movement

Progg was a left-wing and anti-commercial musical movement in Sweden that began in the late 1960s and became more widespread in the 1970s. Not to be confused with the English expressions "progressive music" or "prog rock," progg is a contraction of the Swedish word for musical progressivism, progressiv musik. While there were progg bands playing progressive rock, the progg movement encompassed many different musical genres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Hellacopters</span> Swedish garage rock band

The Hellacopters are a Swedish garage rock band that was formed in 1994 by Nicke Andersson, Andreas Tyrone "Dregen" Svensson (guitar), Kenny Håkansson (bass) and Robert Eriksson (drums). Andersson had been the drummer for death metal band Entombed and Dregen was taking a break from his full-time band Backyard Babies. Dregen and Eriksson had been roadies for Entombed, while Håkansson was a childhood friend of Andersson's. The Hellacopters were initially conceived as a side project for Andersson and Dregen, but it eventually became the main songwriting and performance vehicle for Andersson. The band, together with The Hives, is considered one of the most important Swedish bands in the garage rock revival and one of the most influential rock bands in Sweden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grammis</span> Swedish music award

The Grammis are music awards presented annually to musicians and songwriters in Sweden. The oldest Swedish music awards, they were instituted as a local equivalent of the Grammy Awards given in the United States. The awards ceremony is generally held each year in February in Stockholm. The awards were established in 1969 and awarded until 1972 when they were cancelled, then revived in 1987.

Träd, Gräs & Stenar is a Swedish rock band formed in 1969, from previous incarnations Pärson Sound, International Harvester and Harvester. The group was one of the front acts of the Swedish progg scene, although noticeably less political than their contemporary counterparts. Their sound has been described as raw, psych rock jam, by the writer David Pescovitz, who also notes the band would invite their audiences to improvise and collaborate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monica Törnell</span> Swedish singer-songwriter (born 1954)

Monica Kristina Ingeborg Törnell is a Swedish singer and songwriter. After being discovered by Cornelis Vreeswijk 1971, she was a prominent singer in several genres, mainly folk and rock music, for over two decades. Together with Lasse Holm, she represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986 in Bergen, Norway. She is the mother of Tobias and Mattias Törnell.

Swedish popular music, or shortly Swedish pop music, refers to music that has swept the Swedish mainstream at any given point in recent times. After World War II, Swedish pop music was heavily influenced by American jazz, and then by rock-and-roll from the U.S. and the U.K. in the 1950s and 1960s, before developing into dansband music. Since the 1970s, Swedish pop music has come to international prominence with bands singing in English, ranking high on the British, New Zealand, American, and Australian charts and making Sweden one of the world's top exporter of popular music by gross domestic product.

November was a Swedish rock band formed in Stockholm, Sweden in 1969 by Christer Stålbrandt, Richard Rolf and Björn Inge. According to svt.se, November has been called "Sweden's first hard rock/heavy metal band."

Lea Riders Group was a Swedish rock band with roots in Borgholm, Sweden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baby Grandmothers</span> Swedish psychedelic rock music group

The Baby Grandmothers were a Swedish psychedelic rock band formed in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1967. Established after the dissolution of the R&B band, the T-Boones, the group enjoyed a cult following as the house band at the popular psychedelic music club Filips. Although the Baby Grandmothers rarely performed outside Sweden, the band did tour alongside Jimi Hendrix in 1968. In the same year, the group recorded an album's worth of material, which appeared years later on their eponymous album. The album is now considered an underground classic of experimental psychedelia.

References

  1. ↑ Alm, Per-Olof (2013). "Emile Ford på Grönan" (Photograph). Roger Lindqvist. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Carsten, Busch (2010). File Under Jurassic Rock: An Encyclopedic Guide to Progressive Rock and Related Musics – Mb-Mn.
  3. ↑ Madocks, Rod (2013). No Way to Say Goodbye. Five Leaves. ISBN   978-1-907869-91-4.
  4. ↑ Rätsch, Christian (2005). The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants: Ethnopharmacology and Its Applications. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. ISBN   978-1-59477-662-5.
  5. ↑ Giesen, Rolf; Storm, J.P. (2012). "6. Starevich, Mecki the Hedgehog, the Diehl Brothers and Jürgen Chausen, the German "Pal"". Animation Under the Swastika a History of Trickfilm in Nazi Germany, 1933–1945. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., Publishers. pp. 28–41. ISBN   978-0-7864-8969-5.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Petterson, Tobias. "Mecki Mark Men". The Encyclopedia of Swedish Progressive Music 1967–1979: From Psychedelic Experiments to Political Propaganda. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
  7. ↑ Måhlberg, Yngve. "VAT 66 – The Birds In The Sky". Musikon. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Hibou, Lise. "Mecki Mark Men". Prog Archives. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  9. 1 2 3 Bluhm, Erik (25 July 2012). "Thomas Mera Gartz 1944–2012 | UglyThings Magazine". Ugly Things. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  10. 1 2 Gartz, Thomas Mera. "The Bands". Comhem. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
  11. ↑ "Hansson & Karlsson | Music Videos, News, Photos, Tour Dates | MTV". MTV Artists. Music Television. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Mecki Mark Men – Artist Directory | TeamRock". TeamRock. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  13. ↑ Shapiro, Harry; Glebbeek, Caesar (1995). Jimi Hendrix, electric gypsy ([1st St. Martin's Griffin ed.]. ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN   978-0-312-13062-6.
  14. ↑ Bershaw, Alan (March 2012). "Jimi Hendrix Experience – Tax Free". Paste Magazine. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  15. 1 2 "Mecki Mark Men + special support av GUDIBRALLAN". Kulturdirekt (in Swedish). 23 February 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  16. ↑ McDermott, John; Kramer, Eddie; Cox, Billy (2009). Ultimate Hendrix: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Live Concerts and Sessions. Milwaukee, Wis.: Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN   978-0-87930-938-1.
  17. 1 2 3 "Mecki Mark Men – Mecki Mark Men + 4 bonustracks". Nu Musi. 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  18. ↑ Trane, Sean (6 February 2009). "Mecki Mark Men – Mecki Mark Men". Prog Archives. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
  19. ↑ Segel, Jonathan (28 January 2013). "From The Desk Of Camper Van Beethoven's Jonathan Segel: Swedish "Progg," Then And Now". Magnet Magazine. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
  20. ↑ "Thomas Mera Gartz RIP – The Wire". The Wire Magazine – Adventures In Modern Music. 5 August 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  21. ↑ Weir, Jim (January 2008). "Once upon a time in ... Sweden". WIRE (287). Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  22. ↑ O'Hagan, Sean. "Everyone to the Barricades." The Observer. January 2008. . Retrieved 02-2008.
  23. ↑ Rothschild, Nathalie (30 April 2015). "Anti-Vietnam war protestor remembers leaving USA for Sweden". Radio Sweden. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
  24. ↑ Rootes, Christopher (2008). 1968 and the Environmental Movement in Europe. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  25. ↑ Törnkvist, Ana (6 December 2013). "Sweden and Mandela's anti-apartheid struggle". The Local. Retrieved 10 February 2017. Popular resistance started instead on the ground, finding voices in Sweden's student movements in the late 1960s. As apartheid resistance started spreading worldwide, groups in Sweden began boycotting South African produce. Students refused to eat oranges imported from South Africa, carrying placards urging others not to buy fruit from the country because "it tastes of blood".
  26. ↑ Wijk, Johnny (2009-03-07). "Idrotten tjänar på de politiska aktionerna". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 2012-06-26.
  27. ↑ Claes Fredelius: Kårhusockupationen. From the book Det är rätt att göra uppror – Om klasskampen i Sverige. Stockholm 1970, Bonniers.
  28. 1 2 3 4 Müller-Hansen, Niclas (9 July 2015). "Stockholms Hårdrock Historia: Del 1 (1967–1972) –". Rocksverige. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  29. 1 2 3 Naervik, Per. "Hår – musikalen (Hair)" (Poster). Affischerna 1967–1979 (in Swedish). Retrieved 10 February 2017.
  30. ↑ "Biografi". Baby Grandmothers. 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  31. ↑ Linnarsson, Bengt. "Baby Grandmothers". WE2L. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  32. ↑ Pospíšil, Filip (November 2012). "Youth cultures and the disciplining of Czechoslovak youth in the 1960s". Social History. 37 (4): 477–500. doi:10.1080/03071022.2012.729336. ISSN   0307-1022.
  33. ↑ Genberg, Kjell (22 June 1968). "International New Reports: Stockholm". Billboard. p. 42.
  34. ↑ Kernfeld, Barry (2002). Kernfeld, Barry (ed.). The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). New York: Grove's Dictionaries Inc. p. 610. ISBN   1-56159-284-6.
  35. ↑ "Jazz and Merc; Partners from the Start". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 27 May 1972.
  36. 1 2 Wesslén, Gunnar (21 January 2016). ""70 är bara en siffra"". ETC (in Swedish). Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Mecki Mark Men – Biografi". Progg. 31 December 2007. Archived from the original on 31 December 2007. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  38. ↑ Breznikar, Klemen (May 15, 2011). "Kenny Håkansson Interview about Kebnekajse, Baby Grandmothers and Mecki Mark Men". It's Psychedelic Baby! Magazine . Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  39. ↑ "Mecki Mark Men invokes the belief of an entirety". Swedish Beat & Psych. 24 January 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  40. ↑ "Mark Men Open U.S. Tour in Chi". Billboard. May 2, 1970. p. 24. Before their U.S. tour, the Mecki Mark Men performed "The Trip." their rock opera, at the Opera House in Stockholm with the Swedish National Symphony.
  41. 1 2 "Mecki Mark Men och Norrköpings Symfoniorkester | Affischerna 1967–1979" (Poster). Affischerna (in Swedish). 1970. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
  42. ↑ Werle, Lars Johan (1969). "Resan (The Journey)". Music Sales Classical. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  43. ↑ Penczak, Jeff (March 2007). "Terrascope Online Reviews". Ptolemaic Terrascope. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
  44. 1 2 Bengt, Bengt. "History (English)". We Tool. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
  45. ↑ "Up Beat". Detroit Free Press. May 1, 1970. p. 48. Mecki Mark Men | Muddy Waters | This Weekend
  46. 1 2 3 4 "Lars Johan Werle and Mecki Mark Men: Stonehorse". Clear Spot. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  47. 1 2 3 "Mecki Mark Men". Swedish Beat & Psych. 2 December 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  48. ↑ "Skärseld (1975)". Swedish Film Database (in Swedish). Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  49. ↑ "SKÄRSELDAN (1975)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  50. ↑ Berg, Olle (1979). "Rock Mot Atomkraft | Affischerna 1967–1979" (Poster). Affischerna (in Swedish).
  51. 1 2 3 "Mecki Mark Men – Livingroom (2007)". Progarchives. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
  52. ↑ "Hello Everybody!". Mellotronen. 2007. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  53. ↑ Milveden, Tessan (10 January 2016). "HÅR!!! Hippie-Yippie- Musikalen Hair på Engelen!". tessanmilveden.se. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
  54. ↑ Björnberg, Alf; Bossius, Thomas (2016). Made in Sweden: Studies in Popular Music. London: Routledge. ISBN   978-1-134-85857-6.
  55. ↑ "Running In The Summer Night". Prog Aarchives. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  56. ↑ "Mecki Mark Men – Marathon + 6 bonustracks". Nu Musi. 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.