| Melica persica | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Subfamily: | Pooideae |
| Genus: | Melica |
| Species: | M. persica |
| Binomial name | |
| Melica persica | |
Melica persica is a species of grass that can be found in Central Asia, India, [1] and in Gansu, Jilin, Sichuan provinces of China. [2]
The species is perennial and caespitose with elongated rhizomes. It culms are erect 15–50 centimetres (5.9–19.7 in) long. The leaf-sheaths are smooth, tubular and have one closed end. The leaf-blades are flat and are 5–15 centimetres (2.0–5.9 in) long by 2–4 millimetres (0.079–0.157 in) wide while the membrane is eciliatd and is 0.5–3 millimetres (0.020–0.118 in) long. Both leaf-sheaths and leaf-blades have glabrous surface. The panicle is linear, spiciform, secund and is 3.5–12 centimetres (1.4–4.7 in) long. [1]
Spikelets are cuneate, solitary, are 5.5–10 millimetres (0.22–0.39 in) long and have fertile spikelets that are pediceled. Its lemma have hairs that are 4–5 millimetres (0.16–0.20 in) long. It is also have an acute apex with the fertile lemma itself being chartaceous, elliptic, keelless, and is 4–7.5 millimetres (0.16–0.30 in) long. The species also carry 2–3 sterile florets which are barren, cuneate, clumped and are 2 millimetres (0.079 in) long. Both the upper and lower glumes are oblong, keelless, and are membranous. Their size is different though; lower one is 2.5–6.5 millimetres (0.098–0.256 in) long while the upper one is 5.5–10 millimetres (0.22–0.39 in) long. It palea is 2-veined. [1]
Flowers are fleshy, oblong, truncate, have 2 lodicules and grow together. They have 3 anthers with fruits that are caryopsis. The fruit is also have additional pericarp with a linear hilum. [1]
Melica persica grows on grassy hillsides and stony ones too. [3]
Melica mutica, the twoflower melicgrass, is a grass species in the family Poaceae that can be found in southeastern United States.
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Melica transsilvanica is a species of grass found in Europe and temperate Asia, including Caucasus and China.
Melica porteri, known as Porter's melicgrass, is a species of grass that grows in the United States and Mexico. In the US it is found in Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and Iowa.
Melica scaberrima, is a species of grass that can be found in Yunnan, China, Nepal, Pakistan and northern part of India.
Melica onoei is a species of grass found in China, Japan, Korea, Pakistan and Taiwan.
Melica dendroides is a grass species in the family Poaceae that is endemic to southern part of Africa.
Melica eligulata is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is native to Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey.
Melica commersonii is a species of grass endemic to Chile.
Melica racemosa is a species of grass that is endemic to South Africa.
Melica glabrescens is a species of grass found in Buenos Aires and Río Negro, Argentina.
Melica lilloi is a species of grass found in Catamarca and Tucumán provinces of Argentina at 3,200–3,500 metres (10,500–11,500 ft) above sea level.
Melica kozlovii is a species of grass found on mountain slopes in Mongolia and China at 2,000–3,900 metres (6,600–12,800 ft) above sea level.
Melica minor is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is endemic to Caucasus.
Melica minuta is a species of grass that can be found in North Africa, Western Asia, on Iberian Peninsula and in Southeast Europe.
Melica patagonica is a species of grass that is endemic to South America.
Melica parodiana is a species of grass found in Buenos Aires, Argentina and Uruguay.
Melica radula is a species of grass endemic to China. It grows on grassy mountain slopes and larch forests at 300–1,200 metres (980–3,940 ft) above sea level.
Melica penicillaris is a species of grass in the Poaceae family. It is endemic to Inner Anatolia, Turkey, where it grows on bushy hills, rocky slopes, limestone surfaces, and in gullies at 1,000–1,800 metres (3,300–5,900 ft) above sea level.
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