Methionine-S-oxide reductase

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Methionine-S-oxide reductase
Identifiers
EC no. 1.8.4.5
CAS no. 70248-65-6
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Methionine-S-oxide reductase (EC 1.8.4.5, methyl sulfoxide reductase I and II, acetylmethionine sulfoxide reductase, methionine sulfoxide reductase, L-methionine:oxidized-thioredoxin S-oxidoreductase) is an enzyme with systematic name L-methionine:thioredoxin-disulfide S-oxidoreductase. [1] [2] [3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O L-methionine S-oxide + thioredoxin

In the reverse reaction, dithiothreitol can replace reduced thioredoxin.

S-Methionine-S-oxide and R-Methionine-S-oxide require different Methionine-S-oxide reductases, named Methionine-S-oxide reductase A and Methionine-S-oxide reductase B respectively. [4] A Methionine-S-oxide reductase B named AtMSRB plays a large role in salt tolerance in Arabidopsis Thaliana. [5]

References

  1. Black, S.; Harte, E.M.; Hudson, B.; Wartofsky, L. (1960). "A specific enzymatic reduction of L-(-)methionine sulfoxide and a related nonspecific reduction of diulfides". J. Biol. Chem. 235 (10): 2910–2916. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)64561-2 .
  2. Ejiri SI, Weissbach H, Brot N (July 1979). "Reduction of methionine sulfoxide to methionine by Escherichia coli". Journal of Bacteriology. 139 (1): 161–4. doi:10.1128/jb.139.1.161-164.1979. PMC   216841 . PMID   37234.
  3. Ejiri SI, Weissbach H, Brot N (March 1980). "The purification of methionine sulfoxide reductase from Escherichia coli". Analytical Biochemistry. 102 (2): 393–8. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(80)90173-6. PMID   6999943.
  4. Boschi-Muller, Sandrine; Olry, Alexandre; Antoine, Mathias; Branlant, Guy (2005-01-17). "The enzymology and biochemistry of methionine sulfoxide reductases" . Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics. Methionine Oxidation and Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases. 1703 (2): 231–238. doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2004.09.016. ISSN   1570-9639. PMID   15680231.
  5. Cai, Yu-Si; Cai, Jung-Long; Lee, Jent-Turn; Li, Yi-Min; Balladona, Freta Kirana; Sukma, Dewi; Chan, Ming-Tsair (2023-03-22). "Arabidopsis AtMSRB5 functions as a salt-stress protector for both Arabidopsis and rice". Frontiers in Plant Science. 14. Bibcode:2023FrPS...1472173C. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1072173 . ISSN   1664-462X. PMC   10073502 . PMID   37035039.