MetroMoves

Last updated
MetroMoves
Metromoves-map.jpg
Overview
Owner SORTA
Locale Cincinnati, Ohio
Transit type Rapid transit
Number of lines7
Number of stations72
Operation
Began operationNot constructed
Technical
Track gauge Standard gauge
MetroMoves
BSicon gKBHFa.svg
Kings Island
BSicon gHST.svg
Western Row
BSicon gHST.svg
Mason
Bus-logo.svg West Chester
BSicon KINTa.svg
BSicon gHST.svg
Fields Ertel Bus-logo.svg
Bus-logo.svg Springdale/Tri-County
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon gHST.svg
Cornell Park Bus-logo.svg
Glendale
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon gHST.svg
Reed Hartman
Woodlawn/Lincoln Heights
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon gHST.svg
Blue Ash/Pfeiffer Bus-logo.svg
Bus-logo.svg Wyoming/Lockland
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon gHST.svg
Cooper
Hartwell
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon gHST.svg
Kenwood/Galbraith Bus-logo.svg
Paddock
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon gHST.svg
Silverton
Elmwood Place
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon gHST.svg
Ridge Road
Reading Road
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon gHST.svg
Norwood
Bus-logo.svg
Dent
BSicon KINTa fuchsia.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon gSTR.svg
BSicon uKINTa.svg
Eastgate Bus-logo.svg
Monfort Heights
BSicon HST fuchsia.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon gSTR.svg
BSicon uHST.svg
Newtown
Montana
BSicon HST fuchsia.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon gSTR.svg
BSicon uHST.svg
Fairfax
Bus-logo.svg Northside
BSicon INT fuchsia.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon gSTR.svg
BSicon uHST.svg
Hyde Park
WintonPlace
BSicon STR fuchsia.svg
BSicon exlHST~L lime.svg
BSicon exSTRl lime.svg
BSicon exlHST~R lime.svg
BSicon STR2.svg
BSicon exSTR2+r lime.svg
BSicon uSTRc2.svg
BSicon STRc3.svg
BSicon gSTR.svg
BSicon uHST3.svg
Rookwood
Cincinnati State
BSicon PORTALf.svg
BSicon HST fuchsia.svg
BSicon STRc1.svg
BSicon uSTR+1.svg
BSicon gSTR.svg
BSicon BLa.svg
BSicon lINT.svg
BSicon STR+4.svg
BSicon uSTRc4.svg
Xavier/Evanston Bus-logo.svg
Hopple
BSicon tHST fuchsia.svg
BSicon STR+l yellow.svg
BSicon gINT.svg
BSicon BL.svg
BSicon KINTeq yellow.svg
Martin Luther King Drive
Brighton
BSicon tHST fuchsia.svg
BSicon RP2.svg
BSicon BL.svg
BSicon gHST.svg
Walnut Hills Bus-logo.svg
Liberty
BSicon tkHST2 fuchsia.svg
BSicon tSTRc3 fuchsia.svg
BSicon RP2.svg
BSicon BL.svg
BSicon gHST.svg
Broadway Commons
BSicon tkSTRc1 fuchsia.svg
BSicon RP2.svg
BSicon tkSTRl+4 fuchsia.svg
BSicon gSTR.svg
BSicon BL.svg
BSicon PORTALr.svg
BSicon STR+r fuchsia.svg
BSicon RP2.svg
BSicon INT black.svg
Court Street
Gnome-searchtool.svg Downtown
BSicon RP2.svg
BSicon INT black.svg
Government Square Bus-logo.svg
BSicon RP2.svg
BSicon INT black.svg
The Banks
BSicon STR+l black.svg
BSicon ABZgl yellow.svg
BSicon uSTRl.svg
BSicon STRr black.svg
BSicon STRq yellow.svg
BSicon uSTR+r.svg
BSicon hKRZWae black.svg
BSicon uhKRZWae.svg
BSicon STR black.svg
BSicon STRl yellow.svg
BSicon RP2q.svg
BSicon uSTR.svg
BSicon STRr yellow.svg
Covington/Riverfront
BSicon HST black.svg
BSicon uHST.svg
4th Street/Levee
(Covington)
Pike Street
BSicon HST black.svg
BSicon uHST.svg
10th Street
(Newport)
(Covington)
12th Street
BSicon HST black.svg
BSicon uHST.svg
Carothers
Kyles
BSicon HST black.svg
BSicon uHST.svg
Southgate
Buttermilk
BSicon INT black.svg
BSicon uHST.svg
NKU Bus-logo.svg
BSicon gSTR.svg
BSicon STR2.svg
BSicon STRc3.svg
BSicon uHST.svg
Cold Spring
BSicon STRc1.svg
BSicon gSTR.svg
BSicon STR+4.svg
BSicon uKBHFe.svg
AA Highway Bus-logo.svg
Mineola
BSicon gHST.svg
BSicon HST.svg
Donaldston
Airport BSicon FLUG.svg
BSicon gKINTe.svg
BSicon KBHFe.svg
Florence Bus-logo.svg
 Blue Line 
BSicon uSTRq.svg
BSicon STRq.svg
 Red Line 
 Green Line 
BSicon gSTRq.svg
BSicon STRq fuchsia.svg
 Purple Line 
 Light Green Line 
BSicon exSTRq lime.svg
BSicon STRq yellow.svg
 Yellow Line 
multiple lines
BSicon STRq black.svg
BSicon RP2q.svg
frequent on-street stops

MetroMoves was a 2002 proposal by the Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority (SORTA) to expand and improve public transportation in the greater Cincinnati metropolitan area. [1] The 30-year vision included the addition of light rail lines, commuter rail lines, streetcars in the downtown area, and expanded bus routes. [2] When put to a vote the citizens of Hamilton County rejected the proposal by nearly a 2-to-1 ratio, 68.4% to 31.6%. [3]

Contents

History

Cincinnati transit planners began advocating light rail in 1993 when the Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Regional Council of Governments (OKI) recommended a light rail feasibility study for the area along Interstate 71. [4] In 1998 a solution was adopted to build a 19-mile rail line that stretched from Cooper Road in Blue Ash to 12th Street in Covington. [4] The line would then form a backbone for subsequent rail lines to connect communities in the region. [4]

MetroMoves began in 2000 as a plan to improve the city's bus system, but it was expanded to include the rail lines from the 1998 solution. [5] [6] [7] The complete plan was estimated to cost $4.2 billion, with the Hamilton County portion costing $2.6 billion for the rail lines and another $100 million for the expanded bus lines. [1] Of Ohio's $2.7 billion, half was to be paid by the federal government, a quarter by the state of Ohio, and the last quarter by a one-half cent Hamilton County sales tax levy. [1] [8] In other words, about $39.50 per year per Hamilton County resident. [5] Commuter rails to Lawrenceburg, Middletown, Milford, and Hamilton would only be built if the surrounding counties could raise $1.02 billion to help pay for the lines. [5] The light rail portion was estimated to take 30 years to complete, [1] with the Covington-Blue Ash line scheduled to open in 2008. [4]

Several public figures opposed the plan, including Mayor Charlie Luken and Congressman Steve Chabot the latter of whom referred to the plan as a "boondoggle." [4] Mayor Luken accused SORTA of using tax payer money to illegally promote a ballot issue, [9] but SORTA argued that they were obligated to promote public transit and educate its citizens about possible options. [10] Additionally, there were concerns that citizens would be "double taxed" because SORTA already had an earnings tax, [11] and that federal funding would be low due to the highly competitive "New Start" program.

Opposition to MetroMoves was led by a group called Alternatives to Light Rail Transit (ALERT). They argued that light rail is not workable over the long run, that highway systems are the lifeline of most businesses in the region and in the country, and that a study showed MetroMoves would have an insignificant effect on traffic congestion. [12] Others opposed MetroMoves because they didn't like the price tag, thought construction would disrupt neighborhoods, or they simply favored other transit options. [4]

Proponents of MetroMoves argued that the new system would create 36,000 new jobs, spark new development, connect 300,000 existing jobs that do not have transit, save the TriState $85.1 million in gas and other auto-related costs, and eliminate much of the need for bus passengers to go into downtown to transfer lines. [5] [12] The new transit plan was backed by Procter & Gamble, Fifth Third Bank, the Sierra Club, and the League of Women Voters. [13] [14]

A few weeks before Election Day $331,000 was raised to help promote MetroMoves, while ALERT raised less than $6,000. [14] During this time both sides participated in numerous public debates, where both reiterated the same arguments and accused each other of distorting the same set of facts to their advantage. [3] Additionally, citizens were reminded that Paul Brown Stadium opened $52 million over budget in 2000, [5] which was also funded by a half-cent tax levy. [15]

On November 5, 2002 the tax levy, known as "Issue 7," was rejected by 68.4 percent of Hamilton County residents. [3] MetroMoves received the most support in Clifton and Avondale, but received the strongest opposition in suburbs such as Indian Hill, Madeira, and Wyoming. [16] Because of the way federal funding for public transit works this meant the plan could not be reconsidered for at least another five years. [16] There was a chance the project could bypass this by putting MetroMoves back on the ballot in the spring, but the CEO of Metro said, "there is nothing that leads me to believe today that things will change significantly in the public's mind over the next four to five months." [16]

In 2003 the Ohio Elections Commission found ALERT guilty of using a false statement in an anti-MetroMoves television ad that ran during the 2002 fall campaign. [17] The ad stated that the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) rated the MetroMoves plan as one of the worst in the country, but the FTA said it does not rate transit plans against one another. [17] Regardless, later that year Stephan Louis, the leader of ALERT, was chosen as a member of SORTA's board. [17] [18]

In 2008 interest was renewed in MetroMoves due to a 4% system-wide increase in Cincinnati bus ridership when compared to 2007. [8] The bus ridership increased as high as 24% and 17% on some routes from April 2007 to April 2008. [8] As of July, 2008 there are no plans to put either MetroMoves or a new transit plan on the ballot, though support is reportedly growing. [8] When SORTA's light rail plan failed in 2002 gas prices were at $1.42 a gallon, and support from public leaders is expected to be much better. [8]

Plan

Light rail

The regional rail plan was developed by SORTA, OKI, the Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky (TANK), and Hamilton County. [19]

Liberty, Brighton, and Hopple stations were originally built in the 1920s as part of the unfinished Cincinnati subway. [20]

Green Line
BSicon uexKBHFa.svg
Kings Island
BSicon uexHST.svg
Western Row
BSicon uexHST.svg
Mason
BSicon uexHST.svg
Fields Ertel Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexHST.svg
Cornell Park Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexHST.svg
Reed Hartman
BSicon uexHST.svg
Blue Ash/Pfeiffer Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexHST.svg
Cooper
BSicon uexHST.svg
Kenwood/Galbraith Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexHST.svg
Silverton
BSicon uexHST.svg
Ridge Road
BSicon uexHST.svg
Norwood
BSicon uexdCONTgq.svg
BSicon uexABZq+lr.svg
BSicon uexdINT.svg
BSicon uexdCONTfq.svg
Xavier/Evanston Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexSTR.svg
Pfeil links.svg
 Light Green Line 
 Red Line  Blue Line 
Pfeil rechts.svg
BSicon uexdCONTgq.svg
BSicon uexINT.svg
BSicon uexKINTeq.svg
Martin Luther King Drive
Yellow
Line
BSicon uexHST.svg
Walnut Hills Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexHST.svg
Broadway Commons
BSicon uexdCONTgq.svg
BSicon uexABZg+r.svg
 Purple Line 
BSicon uexINT.svg
Court Street
BSicon uexINT.svg
Government Square Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexINT.svg
The Banks
BSicon uexdCONTgq.svg
BSicon uexABZg+r.svg
 Yellow Line 
BSicon uexABZgl.svg
BSicon uexdCONTfq.svg
 Yellow Line  &  Blue Line 
BSicon uexhbKRZWae.svg
BSicon uexABZgl.svg
BSicon uexdCONTfq.svg
 Yellow Line 
BSicon uexHST.svg
Covington/Riverfront
BSicon uexHST.svg
Pike Street
(Covington)
BSicon uexHST.svg
12th Street
(Covington)
BSicon uexHST.svg
Kyles
BSicon uexINT.svg
Buttermilk
BSicon uexABZgl.svg
BSicon uexdCONTfq.svg
 Red Line 
BSicon uexHST.svg
Mineola
BSicon uexKINTe.svg
Airport BSicon FLUG.svg
Red Line
BSicon uexKINTa.svg
West Chester Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexHST.svg
Springdale/Tri-County Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexHST.svg
Glendale
BSicon uexHST.svg
Woodlawn/Lincoln Heights
BSicon uexHST.svg
Wyoming/Lockland Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexHST.svg
Hartwell
BSicon uexHST.svg
Paddock
BSicon uexHST.svg
Elmwood Place
BSicon uexHST.svg
Reading Road
BSicon uexABZg+l.svg
BSicon uexdCONTfq.svg
 Green  Blue  &
Light
Green
Lines
BSicon uexINT.svg
Xavier/Evanston Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexdCONTgq.svg
BSicon uexABZgr.svg
 Light Green Line 
BSicon uexSTR.svg
BSicon uexdCONTgq.svg
BSicon uexABZg+r.svg
 Purple Line 
BSicon uexINT.svg
Court Street
BSicon uexINT.svg
Government Square Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexINT.svg
The Banks
BSicon uexdCONTgq.svg
BSicon uexABZg+r.svg
 Yellow Line 
BSicon uexABZgl.svg
BSicon uexdCONTfq.svg
 Yellow Line  &  Blue Line 
BSicon uexhbKRZWae.svg
BSicon uexABZgl.svg
BSicon uexdCONTfq.svg
 Yellow Line 
BSicon uexHST.svg
Covington/Riverfront
BSicon uexHST.svg
Pike Street
(Covington)
BSicon uexHST.svg
12th Street
(Covington)
BSicon uexHST.svg
Kyles
BSicon uexINT.svg
Buttermilk
BSicon uexdCONTgq.svg
BSicon uexABZgr.svg
 Green Line 
BSicon uexHST.svg
Donaldston
BSicon uexKBHFe.svg
Florence Bus-logo.svg
Blue Line
BSicon uexKINTa.svg
Eastgate
Light
Green
Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexHST.svg
Newtown
BSicon uexHST.svg
Fairfax
BSicon uexHST.svg
Hyde Park
BSicon uexHST.svg
Rookwood
BSicon uexdCONTgq.svg
BSicon uexABZgr+r.svg
BSicon exldINT.svg
Xavier/Evanston Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexSTR.svg
 Red  Green  &
Light
Green
Lines
BSicon uexdCONTgq.svg
BSicon uexABZg+r.svg
 Purple Line 
BSicon uexINT.svg
Court Street
BSicon uexINT.svg
Government Square Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexINT.svg
The Banks
BSicon uexdCONTgq.svg
BSicon uexABZg+r.svg
 Yellow Line 
BSicon uexdCONTgq.svg
BSicon uexABZgr.svg
 Red  Green  &  Yellow Lines
BSicon uexhbKRZWae.svg
BSicon uexdCONTgq.svg
BSicon uexABZgr.svg
 Yellow Line 
BSicon uexHST.svg
4th Street/Levee
BSicon uexHST.svg
10th Street
(Newport)
BSicon uexHST.svg
Carothers
BSicon uexHST.svg
Southgate
BSicon uexHST.svg
NKU Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexHST.svg
Cold Spring
BSicon uexKBHFe.svg
AA Highway Bus-logo.svg
Light Green Line
BSicon uexKINTa.svg
Dent
Purple
Line
Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexHST.svg
Monfort Heights
BSicon uexHST.svg
Montana
BSicon uexINT.svg
Northside Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexdCONTgq.svg
BSicon uexABZgr.svg
 Purple Line 
BSicon uexHST.svg
Winton Place
BSicon uexABZg+l.svg
BSicon uexdCONTfq.svg
 Red Line 
BSicon uexHST.svg
Reading Road
BSicon uexdCONTgq.svg
BSicon uexABZqr+r.svg
BSicon uexdINT.svg
BSicon uexdCONTfq.svg
Xavier/Evanston Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexSTR.svg
Pfeil links.svg Red  &  Blue Lines
Pfeil links.svg Green Line Pfeil rechts.svg
BSicon uexHST.svg
Rookwood
BSicon uexHST.svg
Hyde Park
BSicon uexHST.svg
Fairfax
BSicon uexHST.svg
Newtown
BSicon uexKINTe.svg
Eastgate
Blue
Line
Bus-logo.svg
Purple Line
BSicon uexKINTa.svg
Dent
Light
Green
Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexHST.svg
Monfort Heights
BSicon uexHST.svg
Montana
BSicon uexINT.svg
Northside Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexABZgl.svg
BSicon uexdCONTfq.svg
 Light Green Line 
BSicon PORTALf.svg
BSicon uexHST.svg
Cincinnati State
BSicon uextHST.svg
Hopple
BSicon uextHST.svg
Brighton
BSicon uextHST.svg
Liberty
BSicon PORTALg.svg
BSicon uexABZg+l.svg
BSicon uexdCONTfq.svg
 Red  Green  &  Blue Lines
BSicon uexINT.svg
Court Street
BSicon uexINT.svg
Government Square Bus-logo.svg
BSicon uexKINTe.svg
The Banks
Yellow Line
BSicon uexdCONTgq.svg
BSicon uexKINTa.svg
BSicon uexINTq.svg
BSicon uexdCONTfq.svg
Martin Luther King Drive
Green
Line
BSicon RP2.svg
Uptown Bus-logo.svg
BSicon RP2.svg
UC
BSicon uexdCONTgq.svg
BSicon uexSTRq.svg
BSicon RP2.svg
BSicon uexdCONTfq.svg
 Purple Line 
BSicon RP2.svg
Downtown Gnome-searchtool.svg
BSicon uexSTR+l.svg
BSicon RP2.svg
BSicon uexdCONTfq.svg
 Red  &  Green Lines
BSicon uexdSTR+l.svg
BSicon uexcSTRq.svg
BSicon uexdABZlr.svg
BSicon uexcSTRq.svg
BSicon uexdABZ+lr.svg
BSicon uexdCONTfq.svg
 Blue Line 
BSicon uexhKRZWae.svg
BSicon uexhKRZWae.svg
BSicon uexdABZgl.svg
BSicon RP2q.svg
BSicon uexdABZgr.svg
Covington
BSicon uexCONTf.svg
BSicon uexSTR.svg
 Red  &  Green Lines
BSicon uexCONTf.svg
 Blue Line 
BSicon RP2q.svg
frequent on-street stops

See also

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Based in southwest Ohio, the Eastern Corridor Program is a regional effort that integrates roadway network improvements, new rail transit, expanded bus service, bikeways and walking paths to improve travel and access between Greater Cincinnati's eastern communities and its central employment, economic and social centers. The Program is designed to address the long-standing transportation needs of the region and to provide additional opportunity for community enhancement, economic development and regional growth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riverfront Transit Center</span>

The Riverfront Transit Center is a multi-modal transportation center currently used as a local bus and commuter bus hub for TANK and SORTA, in the city of Cincinnati, Ohio near Great American Ballpark and The Banks project. It runs alongside the Fort Washington Way freeway trench. The center was completed in 2003 and has the capacity to handle up to 500 buses and 20,000 people per hour during sporting or other special events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Streetcars in Cincinnati</span>

Streetcars operated by the Cincinnati Street Railway were the main form of public transportation in Cincinnati, Ohio, at the end of the 19th century and the start of the 20th century. The first electric streetcars began operation in 1889, and at its maximum, the streetcar system had 222 miles (357 km) of track and carried more than 100 million passengers per year. A very unusual feature of the system was that cars on some of its routes traveled via inclined railways to serve areas on hills near downtown. With the advent of inexpensive automobiles and improved roads, transit ridership declined in the 20th century and the streetcar system closed in 1951.

Cincinnati has several modes of transportation including sidewalks, roads, public transit, bicycle paths and regional and international airports. Most trips are made by car, with transit and bicycles having a relatively low share of total trips; in a region of just over 2 million people, less than 80,000 trips are made with transit on an average day. The city is sliced by three major interstate highways, I-71, I-74 and I-75, and circled by a beltway several miles out from the city limits. The region is served by two separate transit systems, one on each side of the river. SORTA, on the Ohio side is about 6 times larger than TANK on the Kentucky side. The transit system is largely radial with almost all lines terminating in or departing from Downtown Cincinnati. The city's hills preclude the regular street grid common to many cities built up in the 19th century, and outside of the downtown basin, regular street grids are rare except for in patches of flat land where they're small and oriented according to topography.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sound Transit 3</span> Transit referendum in the Seattle metropolitan area

Sound Transit 3, abbreviated as ST3, was a ballot measure during the November 2016 elections in Seattle, Washington, proposing an expansion of the regional public transit system. The measure was proposed by Sound Transit, which was established by a similar initiative passed in 1996 and expanded by the Sound Transit 2 vote in 2008, who have operated regional transit systems in the Seattle metropolitan area since 1999. On November 8, 2016, Sound Transit 3 was approved by over 54 percent of voters in the Puget Sound region; voters in Pierce County rejected the measure, but the measure passed in King and Snohomish counties, and had an overall majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Public transit in Columbus, Ohio</span> Overview of public transportation in Columbus, Ohio

Public transit has taken numerous forms in Columbus, the largest city and capital of Ohio. Transit has variously used passenger trains, horsecars, streetcars, interurbans, trolley coaches, and buses. Current service is through the Central Ohio Transit Authority's bus system, numerous intercity bus companies, and through bikeshare, rideshare, and electric scooter services.

References

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  2. Alliance for Regional Transit, Regional Rail Plan. Retrieved on 2008-07-10
  3. 1 2 3 Pilcher, James (November 6, 2002). "Metro plan hits wall of resistance". Cincinnati Enquirer . Retrieved 2008-07-03.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Monk, Dan; Lucy May (2001-05-11). "Missing the bus". Business Courier of Cincinnati. pp. 1, 12. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
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  11. Pilcher, James (October 15, 2002). "Cranley questions 'double' Metro tax". Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
  12. 1 2 Springdale City Council, Springdale Council Minutes 10-16-02. Retrieved on 2008-07-12.
  13. Pilcher, James (October 7, 2002). "Light-rail plan, tax levy attract unlikely partners". Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
  14. 1 2 Pilcher, James (October 25, 2002). "Transit plan promoters get $331K for campaign". Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
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  19. The Eastern Corridor, Eastern Corridor and MetroMoves Archived 2006-10-26 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved on 2008-07-11
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