Michael Clayton

Last updated

Michael Clayton
Michael clayton.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Tony Gilroy
Written byTony Gilroy
Produced by
Starring
Cinematography Robert Elswit
Edited by John Gilroy
Music by James Newton Howard
Production
companies
Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures (United States, Canada and Turkey)
Summit Entertainment (International)
Release dates
  • August 31, 2007 (2007-08-31)(Venice)
  • October 5, 2007 (2007-10-05)(United States) [1]
Running time
120 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$21.5 million [2]
Box office$93 million [3]

Michael Clayton is a 2007 American legal thriller film written and directed by Tony Gilroy in his feature directorial debut and starring George Clooney as lawyer Michael Clayton, who discovers a coverup by one of his firm's clients. Tom Wilkinson, Tilda Swinton, and Sydney Pollack appear in supporting roles. [4]

Contents

Released on October 5, 2007, the film grossed $93 million worldwide. It was praised for its direction, performances, and screenplay; Swinton's performance was particularly lauded. Michael Clayton was nominated for seven Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Original Score, Best Original Screenplay, Best Actor for Clooney, Best Supporting Actor for Wilkinson, and Best Supporting Actress for Swinton, which she won.

Plot

Michael Clayton is a "fixer" for a prestigious New York City law firm, using his connections and knowledge of legal loopholes for clients' benefit. One night, Michael leaves a poker game to attend to a client who struck a pedestrian with his vehicle in Westchester County. Driving home, Michael sees three horses atop a hill with barren trees. He stops, gets out of his car and approaches them. Behind him, a bomb detonates in his car.

Four days earlier, Michael became involved in the firm's response to a manic episode suffered by Arthur Edens, the firm's lead litigator defending U-North, an agricultural products conglomerate, in a six-year multi-billion-dollar class action lawsuit. Arthur's episode came in the middle of a deposition in the lawsuit, threatening the firm's reputation. Michael bails Arthur out of jail in Milwaukee after learning Arthur is no longer taking his medication. Arthur escapes from his hotel room during the night and returns to New York.

Michael approaches Marty Bach, the firm's managing partner, requesting a loan to cover a failed investment in a restaurant Michael made with his ne'er-do-well brother Timmy. Marty suggests Michael will be rewarded if he fixes the situation with Arthur and warns the firm will be finished if he fails.

Karen Crowder, U-North's general counsel, discovers that Arthur has a confidential U-North memo proving the company knew its weed killer was carcinogenic and caused the hundreds of deaths that sparked the lawsuit. She brings this to the attention of the CEO, Don Jeffries, whose signature is on the memo. Don puts her in contact with two hit men, who follow Arthur and bug his apartment and phone.

Michael finds Arthur on a Manhattan street and confronts him about calls he made to Anna Kaiserson, the plaintiff being deposed during his episode. Arthur realizes his calls are being monitored. Over the phone, Arthur is enthralled by Michael's son Henry describing his favorite fantasy book, Realm & Conquest, in which themes of fate, alienation and treachery are prominent. Arthur calls his own voicemail at the firm and says he will go public with the memo. Karen authorizes the hit men to take "drastic measures". They break into Arthur's apartment, kill him, and make it look like suicide.

After learning of Arthur's death, Michael becomes suspicious when he discovers that U-North was planning a settlement just a few days before, and that Arthur had booked a flight to New York for Anna. He finds Anna and learns that she told no one of her conversations with Arthur, yet the firm somehow did know. With help from his brother Gene, a police officer, Michael breaks into Arthur's apartment, which is sealed as a crime scene. Michael finds Arthur's dogeared copy of Realm & Conquest, pausing to consider an illustration of a horse on a hill with barren trees, and several pages highlighted and annotated by Arthur. A receipt from a photocopy shop is stuck in the book. Two police officers arrive on a tip from the hit men, who have been trailing Michael. Michael is arrested, but Gene bails him out.

Using the receipt, Michael discovers that Arthur ordered 3,000 copies of the confidential U-North memo printed and bound. The hit men discover Michael's knowledge of this. Marty offers Michael the money he requested as a bonus, but insists Michael also sign a three-year employment contract and a non-disclosure agreement covering his vast knowledge of the firm and its personnel. On the night of the poker game, the hit men rig Michael's car with a bomb and follow him through Westchester. Having gotten out of the car to view the horses on the hill, just as in the book his son wanted him to read, Michael witnesses the car explode, throws his valuables into the burning car and flees with Timmy's help.

At a U-North board meeting, Karen proposes that the board approve a new settlement in the lawsuit. Michael confronts her in the foyer and goads her into offering him $10 million for his silence. Karen agrees; Michael reveals that he is wearing a wire, with Gene and other NYPD detectives listening. As the police close on Don and Karen, Michael gets into a cab and rides away.

Cast

Production

Casting

Denzel Washington was offered the lead role. He liked the script, but turned it down due to concern about a first-time director. He regretted the decision. [5]

Release

Theatrical

Principal photography took place from January 30 to April 7, 2006. The film premiered on August 31, 2007, at the Venice Film Festival. It was shown at the American Films Festival of Deauville on September 2, 2007, and at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 7. It opened in the United Kingdom on September 28, and at the Dubai Film Festival in December. It opened in limited release in the United States on October 5, 2007, and in wide release in the US on October 12. It grossed $10.3 million in the opening week. It was rereleased on January 25, 2008. It has grossed $49 million in North America and $92.9 million worldwide. [3]

Home media

The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on February 19, 2008, and on HD DVD on March 11, 2008.

Critical reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 91% based on 205 reviews, with an average rating of 7.60/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "Michael Clayton is one of the most sharply scripted films of 2007, with an engrossing premise and faultless acting. Director Tony Gilroy succeeds not only in capturing the audience's attention, but holding it until the credits roll." [6] Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 82 out of 100, based on 36 critics indicating "universal acclaim". [7] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a B on an A+ to F scale. [8]

Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly gave it an A, saying that it was "better than good, it just about restores your faith". Roger Ebert gave it a full four stars [9] and Richard Roeper named it the best film of the year. [10] It was also Richard Schickel's top film of 2007, and he called it "a morally alert, persuasively realistic and increasingly suspenseful melodrama, impeccably acted and handsomely staged by Tony Gilroy". [11] Time wrote, "Michael Clayton is not an exercise in high-tension energy; you'll never confuse its eponymous protagonist with Jason Bourne. But it does have enough of a melodramatic pulse to keep you engaged in its story and, better than that, it is full of plausible characters who are capable of surprising—and surpassing—your expectations". [11] Stanley Kauffmann of The New Republic wrote that "Gilroy's film is distinguished beyond its components by its purpose, its compassion, its interest—increasingly manifest—in the soul". [12]

Michael Clayton appeared on many critics' top ten lists of the best films of 2007. [13] It was also on Time magazine's 2012 list of 10 memorable ending scenes. [14]

Accolades

AwardCategoryRecipientResult
Academy Awards Best Picture Sydney Pollack, Steven Samuels,
Jennifer Fox and Kerry Orent
Nominated
Best Director Tony Gilroy Nominated
Best Actor George Clooney Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Tom Wilkinson Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Tilda Swinton Won
Best Original Screenplay Tony Gilroy Nominated
Best Original Score James Newton Howard Nominated
BAFTA Awards Best Original Screenplay Tony GilroyNominated
Best Actor George ClooneyNominated
Best Supporting Actor Tom WilkinsonNominated
Best Supporting Actress Tilda SwintonWon
Best Editing John Gilroy Nominated
Golden Globe Awards [15] Best Motion Picture – Drama Nominated
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama George ClooneyNominated
Best Supporting Actor Tom WilkinsonNominated
Best Supporting Actress Tilda SwintonNominated
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards Best Supporting Actress Won
Kansas City Film Critics Circle AwardBest Supporting ActressWon
Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award Best Supporting Actress Won
National Board of Review Best Actor George ClooneyWon
San Francisco Film Critics Circle Best Actor Won
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Best Actor Won
Satellite Award Best Original Screenplay Tony GilroyNominated
Best Supporting Actor – Drama Tom WilkinsonWon [lower-alpha 2]
Best Supporting Actress – Drama Tilda SwintonNominated
London Film Critics AssociationBest British Actor of the yearTom WilkinsonWon
Edgar Award Best Motion Picture Screenplay [16] Tony GilroyWon
Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards Best Picture Nominated
Best Screenplay Tony GilroyNominated
Best Actor George ClooneyNominated
Best Supporting Actor Tom WilkinsonNominated
Best Supporting Actress Tilda SwintonNominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Best Picture Nominated
Best Director Tony GilroyNominated
Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Best Actor George ClooneyNominated
Best Supporting Actor Tom WilkinsonNominated
Best Supporting Actress Tilda SwintonNominated
Most Promising FilmmakerTony GilroyNominated
London Film Critics' Circle Actor of the Year George ClooneyNominated
British Actor of the Year Tom WilkinsonNominated
British Supporting Actress of the Year Tilda SwintonNominated
Screen Actors Guild Awards Best Male Actor in a Leading Role George ClooneyNominated
Best Male Actor in a Supporting Role Tom WilkinsonNominated
Best Female Actor in a Supporting Role Tilda SwintonNominated
Venice Film Festival Golden Lion Tony GilroyNominated

Soundtrack

Original Motion Picture Soundtrack: Michael Clayton was composed by James Newton Howard and released on September 25, 2007, on the Varèse Sarabande label. [17] It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score.

Notes and references

  1. The Castle Rock Entertainment logo does not appear in the film's opening sequence.
  2. Tied with Casey Affleck in The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford
  1. Michael Clayton at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  2. "Michael Clayton (2007) - Financial Information". The Numbers .
  3. 1 2 Michael Clayton at Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  4. "Michael Clayton". Turner Classic Movies . Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  5. "Denzel Washington GQ October 2012 Cover Story". September 18, 2012.
  6. "Michael Clayton". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  7. "Michael Clayton". Metacritic . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  8. "Cinemascore". Archived from the original on December 20, 2018.
  9. Ebert, Roger (October 4, 2007). "Michael Clayton Movie Review & Film Summary (2007)". RogerEbert.com . Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  10. "Roeper and Scott Top Ten Lists - Inner Mind".
  11. 1 2 Schickel, Richard (December 9, 2007). "Top 10 Movies (Richard Schickel)". Time . Archived from the original on July 14, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  12. "Kinds of Success". The New Republic. November 4, 2007. ISSN   0028-6583 . Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  13. "Metacritic: 2007 Film Critic Top Ten Lists". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 23, 2008. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
  14. Kim, Wook (November 26, 2012). "That's Not All, Folks... | After 'The End': 10 Memorable End-Credit Scenes". Time.
  15. "Hollywood Foreign Press Association 2008 Golden Globe Awards for the Year Ended December 31, 2007". Golden Globes. December 13, 2007. Archived from the original on December 15, 2007. Retrieved December 17, 2007.
  16. "The Edgar Allan Poe Awards". Book Reporter. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved November 30, 2010.
  17. "Allmusic: Michael Clayton (Original Score)". Macrovision Corporation. 2008. Retrieved February 24, 2008.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Clooney</span> American actor and filmmaker (born 1961)

George Timothy Clooney is an American actor and filmmaker. Known for his work in both blockbuster and independent films, he has received numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, a British Academy Film Award and four Golden Globe Awards. His honors include the Cecil B. DeMille Award, the Honorary César, the AFI Life Achievement Award, and the Kennedy Center Honor.

<i>The Subject Was Roses</i> 1964 play by American playwright Frank D. Gilroy

The Subject Was Roses is a Pulitzer Prize-winning 1964 play written by Frank D. Gilroy, who also adapted the work in 1968 for a film with the same title.

<i>Out of Sight</i> 1998 US crime comedy film by Steven Soderbergh

Out of Sight is a 1998 American action comedy film directed by Steven Soderbergh and written by Scott Frank, adapted from Elmore Leonard's 1996 novel. The first of several collaborations between Soderbergh and actor George Clooney, it was released on June 26, 1998.

<i>The Peacemaker</i> (1997 film) 1997 American political action thriller film by Mimi Leder

The Peacemaker is a 1997 American political action thriller film starring George Clooney, Nicole Kidman, Armin Mueller-Stahl, Marcel Iureș and Aleksandr Baluev and directed by Mimi Leder. It is the first film by DreamWorks Pictures. While the story takes place all over the world, it was shot primarily in Slovakia with some sequences filmed in New York City and Philadelphia.

<i>The Bourne Identity</i> (2002 film) 2002 action film directed by Doug Liman

The Bourne Identity is a 2002 action-thriller film directed by Doug Liman and written by Tony Gilroy and William Blake Herron. Based on Robert Ludlum's 1980 novel of the same name, it is the first installment in the Bourne franchise, and the film stars Matt Damon, Franka Potente, Chris Cooper, Clive Owen, Brian Cox, and Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje. In the film, Jason Bourne (Damon) suffers from psychogenic amnesia and is forced to fight to unlock his identity and his mysterious connection to the CIA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Kind</span> American actor (born 1956)

Richard Bruce Kind is an American actor and comedian. His television roles include Dr. Mark Devanow in Mad About You, Paul Lassiter in Spin City (1996–2002), Andy in Curb Your Enthusiasm (2002–2021), and Captain Stan Yenko in East New York (2022–2023). He appeared in the films Johns (1996), Confessions of a Dangerous Mind (2002), I Want Someone to Eat Cheese With (2006), Big Stan (2007), A Serious Man (2009), The Angriest Man in Brooklyn (2014), All We Had (2016), Rifkin's Festival (2020), Tick, Tick... Boom! (2021), and The Out-Laws (2023).

<i>The Sandlot</i> 1993 film by David Mickey Evans

The Sandlot is a 1993 American coming-of-age sports comedy film co-written, directed, and narrated by David Mickey Evans. It tells the story of a group of young baseball players during the summer of 1962. It stars Tom Guiry, Mike Vitar, Karen Allen, Denis Leary, Marty York, and James Earl Jones. The movie is set in the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles, CA and the filming locations were in Midvale, Salt Lake City, and Ogden, Utah. It grossed $34 million worldwide and has since become a cult film.

<i>Jack Frost</i> (1998 film) 1998 Christmas dark fantasy drama film by Troy Miller

Jack Frost is a 1998 American dark fantasy drama film directed by Troy Miller and starring Michael Keaton and Kelly Preston. Keaton plays the title character, a father and musician killed in a car accident, only to be brought back to life in the form of a snowman via a magical harmonica. It received negative critical reviews and became a box-office bomb, grossing just $34 million against a budget of $40–85 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ken Howard</span> American actor (1944–2016)

Kenneth Joseph Howard Jr. was an American actor. He was known for his roles as Thomas Jefferson in 1776 (1972) and as high school basketball coach and former Chicago Bulls player Ken Reeves in the television show The White Shadow (1978–1981). Howard won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play in 1970 for his performance in Child's Play, and won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie for his work in Grey Gardens (2009).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Gilroy</span> American screenwriter (born 1956)

Anthony Joseph Gilroy is an American screenwriter, director, and producer. He wrote the screenplays for the original Bourne trilogy (2002–2007) and wrote and directed the fourth film of the franchise, The Bourne Legacy (2012). He also wrote and directed Michael Clayton (2007) and Duplicity (2009), earning nominations for the Academy Award for Best Director and the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for the former.

<i>Burn After Reading</i> 2008 film directed by Joel and Ethan Coen

Burn After Reading is a 2008 black comedy film written, produced, edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. It follows a recently jobless CIA analyst, Osborne Cox, whose misplaced memoirs are found by a pair of dimwitted gym employees. When they mistake the memoirs for classified government documents, they undergo a series of misadventures in an attempt to profit from their find. The film also stars George Clooney as a womanizing U.S. Marshal; Tilda Swinton as Katie Cox, the wife of Osborne Cox; Richard Jenkins as the gym manager; and J. K. Simmons as a CIA supervisor.

<i>The Natural</i> (film) 1984 US sports film by Barry Levinson

The Natural is a 1984 American sports film based on Bernard Malamud's 1952 novel of the same name, directed by Barry Levinson, and starring Robert Redford, Robert Duvall, Glenn Close, Kim Basinger, Wilford Brimley, Barbara Hershey, Robert Prosky and Richard Farnsworth. Like the novel, the film recounts the experiences of Roy Hobbs, an individual with great "natural" baseball talent, spanning the decades of Roy's career. In direct contrast to the novel, the film ends on a positive tone. It was the first film produced by TriStar Pictures.

<i>Michael Clayton</i> (soundtrack) 2007 film score by James Newton Howard

Michael Clayton: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the original soundtrack of the 2007 drama film, Michael Clayton, starring George Clooney, Tom Wilkinson, and Tilda Swinton. The original score was composed by James Newton Howard. The album was released on September 25, 2007 on the Varèse Sarabande label.

The 20th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, given by the CFCA on December 13, 2007, honored the best in film for 2007.

The 11th Toronto Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best in film for 2007, were given on 18 December 2007.

The 4th St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards were announced on December 21, 2007.

The 11th Online Film Critics Society Awards, honoring the best in film for 2007, were given on 9 January 2008.

<i>August: Osage County</i> (film) 2013 American drama film directed by John Wells

August: Osage County is a 2013 American black comedy-drama film directed by John Wells. It was written by Tracy Letts and based on his Pulitzer Prize-winning 2007 play of the same name. It was produced by George Clooney, Grant Heslov, Jean Doumanian, and Steve Traxler.

John M. Gilroy is an American film editor whose work includes Michael Clayton, The Bourne Legacy, Warrior, Pacific Rim, Nightcrawler and Suicide Squad.

Jennifer Fox is an American film producer. From 2001 to 2007, she was president of Section Eight Productions; before that she was Vice President of Production at Universal Pictures. Fox was nominated for an Oscar in 2008 for her production work in Michael Clayton.