Nationality is the legal status of belonging to a particular nation,defined as a group of people organized in one country,under one legal jurisdiction,or as a group of people who are united on the basis of culture.
Demographic features of the population of Uzbekistan include population growth,population density,ethnicity,education level,health,economic status,religious affiliations,and other aspects of the population. The nationality of a person from Uzbekistan is Uzbekistani,while the ethnic Uzbek majority call themselves Uzbeks. Much of the data is estimated because the last census was carried out in Soviet times in 1989.
The right of return is a principle in international law which guarantees everyone's right of voluntary return to,or re-entry to,their country of origin or of citizenship. The right of return is part of the broader human rights concept freedom of movement and is also related to the legal concept of nationality. While many states afford their citizens the right of abode,the right of return is not restricted to citizenship or nationality in the formal sense. It allows stateless persons and for those born outside their country to return for the first time,so long as they have maintained a "genuine and effective link".
Natan Sharansky is an Israeli politician,human rights activist,and author. He served as Chairman of the Executive for the Jewish Agency from June 2009 to August 2018,and currently serves as Chairman for the Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy (ISGAP),an American non-partisan organization. A former Soviet dissident,he spent nine years imprisoned as a refusenik during the 1970s and 1980s.
Nationality law is the law of a sovereign state,and of each of its jurisdictions,that defines the legal manner in which a national identity is acquired and how it may be lost. In international law,the legal means to acquire nationality and formal membership in a nation are separated from the relationship between a national and the nation,known as citizenship. Some nations domestically use the terms interchangeably,though by the 20th century,nationality had commonly come to mean the status of belonging to a particular nation with no regard to the type of governance which established a relationship between the nation and its people. In law,nationality describes the relationship of a national to the state under international law and citizenship describes the relationship of a citizen within the state under domestic statutes. Different regulatory agencies monitor legal compliance for nationality and citizenship. A person in a country of which he or she is not a national is generally regarded by that country as a foreigner or alien. A person who has no recognised nationality to any jurisdiction is regarded as stateless.
Islam is the majority religion in Azerbaijan,but the country is considered to be the most secular in the Muslim world. Estimates include 97.3% and 99.2% of the population identifying as Muslim. Of these,a majority belong to the Shia branch (55-65%),while a significant minority (35-45%) are Sunni. Traditionally,the differences between these two branches of Islam have not been sharply defined in Azerbaijan.
The Soviet passport was an identity document issued pursuant to the laws of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) for citizens of the USSR. For the general purposes of identity certification,Soviet passports contained such data as name,date of birth,gender,place of birth,ethnicity,and citizenship,as well as a photo of the passport holder. At different stages of development of the Soviet passport system,they could also contain information on place of work,social status,and other supporting information needed for those agencies and organizations to which the Soviet citizens used to appeal.
Dov Bernard Hikind is an American politician,activist,and radio talk show host in the state of New York. Hikind served as a Democratic New York State Assemblyman representing Brooklyn's Assembly district 48 for 35 years –from January 1983 until December 2018.
Steven H. Cymbrowitz is a former Democratic member of the New York State Assembly representing Assembly District 45,which consists of Brighton Beach,Manhattan Beach and Midwood,among other communities located in the borough of Brooklyn. He lost to Michael Novakhov in the 2022 midterm election.
Israeli citizenship law details the conditions by which a person holds citizenship of Israel. The two primary pieces of legislation governing these requirements are the 1950 Law of Return and 1952 Citizenship Law.
Yeshiva Torah Temimah is an Orthodox yeshiva with branches in Brooklyn,New York and Lakewood,New Jersey.
Armenian nationality law is regulated by the Constitution of Armenia,as amended;the Citizenship Law of Armenia and its revisions;and various international agreements to which the country is a signatory. These laws determine who is,or is eligible to be,an Armenian national. The legal means to acquire nationality,formal legal membership in a nation,differ from the domestic relationship of rights and obligations between a national and the nation,known as citizenship. Nationality describes the relationship of an individual to the state under international law,whereas citizenship is the domestic relationship of an individual within the nation. Some countries use the terms nationality and citizenship as synonyms,despite their legal distinction and the fact that they are regulated by different governmental administrative bodies. In Armenia,colloquially the term for citizenship,"քաղաքացիություն",refers to both belonging and rights within the nation and the term for nationality,"ազգություն",refers to ethnic identity. Armenian nationality is typically obtained under the principal of jus sanguinis,i.e. by birth to parents with Armenian nationality. It can be granted to persons with an affiliation to the country,or to a permanent resident who has lived in the country for a given period of time through naturalization.
Rabbi David B. Hollander (1913–2009) was an American Orthodox rabbi,and president of The Rabbinical Council of America from 1954 to 1956. At the time of his death,he was the longest serving active pulpit rabbi in the United States.
Azerbaijani nationality law is regulated by the Constitution of Azerbaijan,as amended;the Citizenship Law of Azerbaijan and its revisions;and various international agreements to which the country is a signatory. These laws determine who is,or is eligible to be,an Azerbaijani national.
Babi Yar,a ravine near Kyiv,was the scene of possibly the largest shooting massacre during the Holocaust. After the war,commemoration efforts encountered serious difficulty because of the policy of the Soviet Union. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union,a number of memorials have been erected. The creation of the Babyn Yar Holocaust Memorial Center was initiated in 2016.
The February Revolution in Russia officially ended a centuries-old regime of antisemitism in the Russian Empire,legally abolishing the Pale of Settlement. However,the previous legacy of antisemitism was continued and furthered by the Soviet state,especially under Joseph Stalin. After 1948,antisemitism reached new heights in the Soviet Union,especially during the anti-cosmopolitan campaign,in which numerous Yiddish-writing poets,writers,painters and sculptors were arrested or killed. This campaign culminated in the so-called Doctors' plot,in which a group of doctors were subjected to a show trial for supposedly having plotted to assassinate Stalin. Although repression eased after Stalin's death,persecution of Jews would continue until the late 1980s.
After the German invasion of Poland in World War II and the division of Poland between Germany and the Soviet Union,many yeshivas that had previously been part of Poland found themselves under Soviet communist rule,which did not tolerate religious institutions. The yeshivas therefore escaped to Vilnius in Lithuania on the advice of Rabbi Chaim Ozer Grodzinski. In Lithuania,the yeshivas were able to function fully for over a year and many of the students survived the Holocaust because of their taking refuge there,either because they managed to escape from there or because they were ultimately deported to other areas of Russia that the Nazis did not reach. Many students,however,did not manage to escape and were killed by the Nazis or their Lithuanian collaborators.
Rabbi Avraham Hamra (1943 –7 May 2021) was a Syrian-Israeli rabbi. He served as chief rabbi of Syrian and Lebanese Jews and was the last chief rabbi of Syria.
Yaacov Behrman is an American rabbi,the Director of Operation Survival,a project of the National Committee for the Furtherance of Jewish Education (N.C.F.J.E),and a liaison for Chabad Headquarters. Behrman is also the founder of the Jewish Future Alliance,and a member of Community Board 9. In 2021,Mayor Eric Adams named Behrman to his mayoral transition team,and in 2023,to the mayor's Jewish advisory committee.
Ari Kagan is an American politician who was a member of the New York City Council from the 47th district,representing Bensonhurst,Coney Island,Gravesend,and Sea Gate. Elected in November 2021,he assumed office on January 1,2022.
