Michele Bullock

Last updated
Michele Bullock
Michele Bullock portrait.jpeg
Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia
Assumed office
18 September 2023

Michele Bullock (born 1962/1963) is an Australian economist who is currently governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). She commenced as governor on 18 September 2023, and is the first woman to hold the role.

Contents

Early life, personal life and education

Bullock was born in 1962 or 1963 in Melbourne. [1] At approximately nine years of age, she moved to Armidale, New South Wales, where she attended Armidale High School. [2]

After initially being accepted into medical study at the University of New South Wales, she switched to economics, graduating from the University of New England (UNE) with a Bachelor of Economics with honours in 1984. She has also studied at the London School of Economics, graduating with a Master of Science in 1989. [3]

She has two children. [2]

Career

In her honours year at UNE, Bullock completed an internship at the RBA, following which she began employment at the bank. [2] Since then, she has been continuously employed by the RBA, holding various roles. Notably, she was an assistant governor for three areas from 2010 to 2022, holding responsibility for currency from 2010 to 2015, business services from 2015 to 2016 and the financial system from 2016 to 2022, before being appointed as deputy governor succeeding Guy Debelle in April 2022. [4] She was the first woman to become deputy governor. [5]

On 14 July 2023, she was announced as Philip Lowe's successor as governor of the RBA, commencing on 18 September that year. She will be the ninth governor and the first woman to hold the position. She described it as "a challenging time to be coming into this role," [6] and the Australian Financial Review particularly noted the difficulties presented by the implementation of the "wholesale reforms" recommended by a recently released public review of the RBA's operations. [7] As part of the reforms, she will face the media significantly more often than her predecessors, holding at least eight press conferences a year in comparison to Lowe's total of four across his seven-year tenure. [1]

Her appointment received a mixed public reception. Independent economist Nicki Hutley praised her as "an exceptional economist... an excellent candidate and well qualified," while Centre for Independent Studies chief economist Peter Tulip raised concerns about her extensive RBA experience, suggesting that, "[i]f you want a big change in the RBA culture, the way the review panel recommends, then someone who's thrived under the old culture doesn't seem a natural choice to implement that agenda." [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of New England (Australia)</span> Australian public university

The University of New England (UNE) is a public university in Australia with approximately 22,500 higher education students. Its original and main campus is located in the city of Armidale in northern central New South Wales. UNE was the first Australian university established outside a capital city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reserve Bank of Australia</span> Central bank of Australia

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is Australia's central bank and banknote issuing authority. It has had this role since 14 January 1960, when the Reserve Bank Act 1959 removed the central banking functions from the Commonwealth Bank.

The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) is a statutory authority of the Australian Government and the prudential regulator of the Australian financial services industry. APRA was established on 1 July 1998 in response to the recommendations of the Wallis Inquiry. APRA's authority and scope is determined pursuant to the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act, 1998 (Cth).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janet Yellen</span> American economist (born 1946)

Janet Louise Yellen is an American economist serving as the 78th United States secretary of the treasury since January 26, 2021. She previously served as the 15th chair of the Federal Reserve from 2014 to 2018. She is the first person to hold those positions having also led the White House Council of Economic Advisers and the first woman to hold either post.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ian Macfarlane (economist)</span> Australian economist (born 1946)

Ian John Macfarlane is an Australian economist, and central banker. After an early career as an economist in Melbourne, Sydney, Oxford and Paris, he joined the Reserve Bank of Australia in 1979 and rose to become Governor from 1996 to 2006. After retiring from the Reserve Bank, he became a company director, economic consultant and author of two books.

Kristin J. Forbes is an American macroeconomist and policy adviser currently serving as the Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Professor of Management and Global Economics at the MIT Sloan School of Management. She was formerly a member of the White House Council of Economic Advisers, and an external member of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England. Forbes' research focuses on international macroeconomics, monetary economics, and macroprudential policy. Alongside her academic appointments, she sits on advisory boards to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, International Monetary Fund, and Bank for International Settlements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenn Stevens</span> Australian economist

Glenn Robert Stevens is an Australian economist who was the Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia from 2006 to 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lael Brainard</span> American economist (born 1962)

Lael Brainard is an American economist serving as the 14th director of the National Economic Council since February 21, 2023. She previously served as the 22nd vice chair of the Federal Reserve between May 2022 and February 2023. Prior to her term as vice chair, Brainard served as a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, taking office in 2014. Before her appointment to the Federal Reserve, she served as the under secretary of the treasury for international affairs from 2010 to 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian property bubble</span>

The Australian property bubble is the economic theory that the Australian property market has become or is becoming significantly overpriced and due for a significant downturn. Since the early 2010s, various commentators, including one Treasury official, have claimed the Australian property market is in a significant bubble.

The chief economist of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is also the economic counsellor and director of the fund's Research Department and is responsible for providing independent advice to the fund on its policy issues, integrating ideas of the research in the design of policies, conveying these ideas to the policymakers inside and outside the fund and managing all research done at IMF. The chief economist is a member of the Senior Leadership of the IMF.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Mulino</span> Australian politician

Daniel Mulino is an Australian politician. He was a Labor member of the Victorian Legislative Council, representing the Eastern Victoria Region from 2014 to 2018. In the 2019 federal election he was elected as the inaugural Member for the Division of Fraser.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip Lowe</span> Australian economist

Philip Lowe is an Australian economist and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, from September 2016 to September 2023. He was also deputy governor under Glenn Stevens from February 2012 to September 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cecilia Skingsley</span>

Cecilia Skingsley is a Swedish banker, economist and journalist. She is the current Head of the BIS Innovation Hub, at the Bank for International Settlements. From November 2019 to August 2022 she was First Deputy Governor of the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lisa D. Cook</span> American economist (born 1964)

Lisa DeNell Cook is an American economist who has served as a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors since May 23, 2022. She is the first African American woman and first woman of color to sit on the Board. Before her appointment to the Federal Reserve, she was elected to the board of directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.

Carolyn Judith HewsonAO is an Australian businesswoman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carolyn A. Wilkins</span> Canadian economist

Carolyn A. Wilkins is a Canadian economist. She served as Senior Deputy Governor of the Bank of Canada. from May 2, 2014 to December 9, 2020. Wilkins was the first woman to hold the position of Senior Deputy Governor, the highest position ever held by a woman at the Bank of Canada.

Sharon Donnery is an Irish economist and financial regulator who has served as a Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland since March 2016. She served as the Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland on an acting basis from June 2019 to August 2019, having occupied increasingly senior positions in economics, consumer protection and regulatory roles since joining the body in 1996. As of 1 July 2022 she is responsible for financial regulation in Ireland. The legislation underpinning the role of the Central Bank of Ireland sets out four statutory positions: Governor, Head of Central Banking, Head of Financial Regulation and Registrar of Credit Unions. As of July 2022, Donnery has the distinction of being the only person to have held all four positions, albeit that she occupied the Governor role on an acting basis.

Wendy Craigg is an economist from the Bahamas. From 2005 to 2015, she was governor of the Central Bank of the Bahamas. She was the first woman to ever hold this post. She then served as a special advisor to the government of the Bahamas and chair of the Bahamas Civil Aviation Authority.

Guy Debelle is an Australian economist who is the former Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, having been appointed in 2016.

References

  1. 1 2 Clun, Rachel (14 July 2023). "'You should have a crack': The skill that helped Bullock clinch the top job" . Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 "A proud 'country girl'". University of New England. 8 April 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  3. Marsh, Stuart (14 July 2023). "Who is Michele Bullock, the new Reserve Bank of Australia governor?". Nine News . Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  4. "Deputy Governor Michele Bullock". Reserve Bank of Australia . Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  5. "Australia names first woman to lead central bank". Al Jazeera . 14 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  6. Evans, Jake; Worthington, Brett (14 July 2023). "Michele Bullock becomes first woman to serve as RBA governor, replacing Philip Lowe". ABC News . Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  7. Hamilton, Steven (14 July 2023). "Bullock's crucial role will be renovating a national institution". Australian Financial Review . Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  8. Janda, Michael (14 July 2023). "Is Michele Bullock the right choice as RBA governor? The experts are divided". ABC News . Retrieved 15 July 2023.
Government offices
Preceded by Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia
18 September 2023 – present
Incumbent