Jim Chalmers

Last updated

Laura Anderson
(m. 2013)
Dr Jim Chalmers
MP
Jim Chalmers 2020.jpg
Chalmers in 2020
Treasurer of Australia
Assumed office
23 May 2022
Children3
Alma mater
Website www.jimchalmers.org

James Edward Chalmers (born 2 March 1978) is an Australian politician. He has been Treasurer of Australia in the Albanese government since May 2022. He is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and has served as a member of parliament for the division of Rankin since 2013.

Contents

Chalmers was born in Brisbane and attended the Australian National University, where he completed a doctorate in political science. At the 2013 Australian federal election, Chalmers won the seat of Rankin in Brisbane's south, entering the House of Representatives. He served in the shadow ministries of Bill Shorten and Anthony Albanese, before assuming the role of Treasurer after Labor's victory in the 2022 federal election.

Early life and education

Chalmers was born in Brisbane, [1] the youngest of three children born to Graham and Carol Chalmers. His father worked as a courier and his mother worked as a nurse. They divorced when he was 14, by which time his older sisters had left home. [2]

Chalmers grew up in Logan City in Brisbane's south. [3] He attended Catholic schools before going on to Griffith University, where he completed the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Communication and attained a First Class honours degree in public policy. [4] He went on to complete a PhD in political science at the Australian National University, writing his doctoral thesis on the prime ministership of Paul Keating, [1] [2] titled "Brawler statesman: Paul Keating and prime ministerial leadership in Australia". [5]

Early political involvement

From 1999 to 2001, Chalmers worked under Queensland premier Peter Beattie as a research officer in the Department of Premier and Cabinet. He was the ALP's national research manager from 2002 to 2004, media adviser to Shadow Treasurer Wayne Swan from 2005 to 2006, deputy chief of staff to Opposition Leader Kim Beazley in 2006, and a senior adviser to New South Wales premier Morris Iemma from 2006 to 2007. After Labor won the 2007 federal election, Chalmers returned to work for Wayne Swan in the Department of the Treasury, as deputy chief of staff and principal adviser (2007–2010) and then as chief of staff (2010–2013). [1] He briefly served as the executive director of the Chifley Research Centre in 2013. [6] In the same year he published Glory Daze, a book about the disconnect between Australia's strong economic performance and popular discontent with government. [7]

Member of Parliament

Opposition (2013–2022)

Chalmers (right) in 2016 Jim Chalmers 2016.jpg
Chalmers (right) in 2016

Chalmers was elected to parliament at the 2013 federal election, replacing the retiring ALP member Craig Emerson in the Division of Rankin. He defeated former MP Brett Raguse for Labor preselection. [8] Chalmers was made a shadow parliamentary secretary in October 2013, a shadow minister in October 2015, and promoted to the shadow cabinet after the 2016 election as Shadow Minister for Finance. [1]

After the 2019 federal election, Chalmers publicly considered running to succeed Bill Shorten as party leader and Leader of the Opposition. His relative youth and status as a Queenslander were seen as potential assets, as well as his membership of the Labor Right faction. However, some within his faction had already chosen to support the Labor Left candidate Anthony Albanese. [9] [10] Chalmers eventually chose not to stand for the position, allowing Albanese to become leader unopposed. He subsequently also ruled out standing for the deputy leadership. [11] He was subsequently appointed Shadow Treasurer in Albanese's cabinet. [12]

Albanese government (2022–present)

Labor was victorious in the 2022 Australian federal election, [13] and two days later, Albanese had himself, Chalmers and three other senior Labor frontbenchers sworn in as an interim five-person government, with Chalmers becoming the Treasurer of Australia. He was also the interim Minister for Home Affairs until the full ministry was sworn in after the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue. [14] In October 2022, Chalmers handed down his first budget. [15]

In May 2023, Chalmers handed down his second budget. After being initially predicted to deliver a surplus of over $4 billion, the budget ended up significantly exceeding expectations by delivering a surplus of $22.1 billion (equivalent to 0.9% of Australia's GDP); this is Australia's first budget surplus in 15 years, and the largest ever Australian budget surplus. [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21]

Political positions

Chalmers is a member of the Labor Right faction. [22] [23] In 2016 he co-founded the Courtyard Group, a roundtable linking Labor MPs with "Australia's leading progressive thinkers from business, academia, media, and consumer advocacy bodies". [24]

According to political scientist Carol Johnson, Chalmers' 2013 book Glory Daze "defined Labor as standing for intergenerational mobility, aspiration and the Fair Go, while emphasising the importance of sound economic management". His 2017 book Changing Jobs: The fair go in the new machine age, co-authored with telecommunications executive Mike Quigley, argued that future governments should consider a robot tax to reduce the impact of technological unemployment. He has also expressed positive views on the concept of a universal basic income. In the lead-up to the 2022 election, Chalmers stated that an ALP government would not increase taxes other than on multinational corporations. He also rejected new taxes. His campaigning focused on cost of living issues but also emphasised the need to work co-operatively with business. [25]

In a long-form essay published in The Monthly in 2023, Chalmers argued for more active involvement by the government in capital markets to collaborate with enterprises that suit the government's social and environmental priorities, describing it as "values-based capitalism". [26] [27] [28]

Electoral history

House of Representatives [29] [30] [31] [32]
YearElectoratePartyFirst Preference ResultTwo Candidate Result
Votes %±%PositionVotes %±%Result
2013 Rankin Labor 35,09842.18Decrease2.svg2.97First45,580 54.78 Decrease2.svg0.63 Elected
2016 42,147 49.34 Increase2.svg7.16 First 52,362 61.30 Increase2.svg6.52 Elected
2019 35,156 41.43 Decrease2.svg7.91 First 47,893 56.44 Decrease2.svg4.86 Elected
2022 38,596 43.95 Increase2.svg2.52 First 51,892 59.09 Increase2.svg2.65 Elected
{{{year5}}} {{{votes_firstpreference5}}} {{{percent_firstpreference5}}} {{{change_firstpreference5}}} {{{position5}}}
{{{year6}}} {{{votes_firstpreference6}}} {{{percent_firstpreference6}}} {{{change_firstpreference6}}} {{{position6}}}
{{{year7}}} {{{votes_firstpreference7}}} {{{percent_firstpreference7}}} {{{change_firstpreference7}}} {{{position7}}}

Personal life

In March 2013, Chalmers married Laura Anderson, a journalist and writer who worked as a staffer to Penny Wong and Julia Gillard. The couple have three children. Their wedding, attended by Gillard and Wayne Swan among others, occurred two days after an ALP leadership spill. While in attendance Gillard "convened a council of war in a specially set-aside room to frame a new ministry". [2]

Chalmers identifies as a Catholic, though more "tribal than Bible", his three children having been baptised in the same church as himself. [33] [34] His interests have been listed to include running, rugby league and basketball. [35] He is a fan of hip-hop music, with some of his favourite artists including Tupac Shakur, The Notorious B.I.G. and Nas. [36]

In the National Rugby League (NRL), Chalmers supports the Brisbane Broncos. [37]

Publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simon Crean</span> Australian politician (1949–2023)

Simon Findlay Crean was an Australian politician and trade unionist. He was the leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and leader of the opposition from 2001 to 2003. He represented the seat of Hotham in the House of Representatives from 1990 to 2013 and was a cabinet minister in the Hawke, Keating, Rudd and Gillard governments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthony Albanese</span> Prime Minister of Australia since 2022

Anthony Norman Albanese is an Australian politician serving as the 31st and current prime minister of Australia since 2022. He has been the leader of the Labor Party (ALP) since 2019 and the member of parliament (MP) for the New South Wales division of Grayndler since 1996. Albanese previously served as the 15th deputy prime minister under the second Rudd government in 2013. He held various ministerial positions from 2007 to 2013 in the governments of Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Craig Emerson</span> Australian politician (born 1954)

Craig Anthony Emerson is an Australian economist and former politician. A member of the Australian Labor Party, he served as the Australian House of Representatives Member for the Division of Rankin in Queensland from 1998 until 2013. Emerson also served as Minister for Trade and Competitiveness, Minister for Tertiary Education, Skills, Science and Research and Minister for Competition Policy, Small Business and Consumer Affairs in the Rudd and Gillard Governments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wayne Swan</span> Australian politician, 14th Deputy Prime Minister of Australia

Wayne Maxwell Swan is an Australian politician serving as the 25th and current National President of the Labor Party since 2018, previously serving as the 14th deputy prime minister of Australia and the deputy leader of the Labor Party from 2010 to 2013, and the treasurer of Australia from 2007 to 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris Bowen</span> Australian politician (born 1973)

Christopher Eyles Guy Bowen is an Australian politician who has been Minister for Climate Change and Energy in the Albanese government since June 2022. He is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and was first elected to parliament at the 2004 federal election. He held ministerial office in the Rudd and Gillard governments from 2007 to 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Division of Tangney</span> Australian federal electoral division

The Division of Tangney is an Australian electoral division in the state of Western Australia. The Division was named after Dame Dorothy Tangney, the first female member of the Australian Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pat Dodson</span> Australian politician

Patrick Lionel Djargun Dodson is an Australian indigenous rights activist and former politician. He was a Senator for Western Australia from 2016 to 2024, representing the Australian Labor Party (ALP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Marles</span> Australian politician (born 1967)

Richard Donald Marles is an Australian politician and lawyer serving as the 19th and current deputy prime minister of Australia and the Minister for Defence since May 2022. He has been the deputy leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) since 2019, having served as the member of Parliament (MP) for the division of Corio since 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jason Clare</span> Australian politician (born 1972)

Jason Dean Clare is an Australian politician serving as Minister for Education since 1 June 2022. He is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and has represented the Division of Blaxland in Western Sydney since 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Butler</span> Australian politician

Mark Christopher Butler is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and has served in the House of Representatives since 2007. He was a minister in the Gillard and Rudd governments and also served as national president of the ALP from 2015 to 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Graham Perrett</span> Australian politician (born 1966)

Graham Douglas Perrett is an Australian politician who has been a member of the House of Representatives since 2007, representing the Queensland seat of Moreton for the Australian Labor Party (ALP). He worked as a schoolteacher, solicitor, and political staffer before entering parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julie Collins</span> Australian politician (born 1971)

Julie Maree Collins is an Australian politician. She is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and has represented the Tasmanian seat of Franklin since the 2007 federal election. She held ministerial positions in the Gillard and Rudd governments, and is Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry and Minister for Small Business in the Albanese ministry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shayne Neumann</span> Australian politician

Shayne Kenneth Neumann is an Australian politician. He was elected to the Federal seat of Blair in November 2007, and re-elected in 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019 and 2022. In March 2013, Shayne was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Attorney-General and Parliamentary Secretary for Health and Ageing. After the 2013 Federal election, he was appointed Shadow Minister for Indigenous Affairs and for Ageing. In 2016, he was appointed Shadow Minister for Immigration and Border Protection. After the 2019 Federal election, he was appointed Shadow Minister for Veterans' Affairs and Defence Personnel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">October 2013 Australian Labor Party leadership election</span> Election

A leadership election was held in October 2013 to select Kevin Rudd's replacement as leader of the Australian Labor Party and Leader of the Opposition. Bill Shorten was elected party leader, and Tanya Plibersek was later confirmed as deputy leader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pat Conroy (politician)</span> Australian politician

Patrick Martin Conroy is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and the Labor Left faction and has been a member of the House of Representatives since 2013. He represented the Division of Charlton in New South Wales until its abolition in 2016, and since then has represented the Division of Shortland. He is currently the Minister for Defence Industry and Minister for International Development and the Pacific.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Australian federal election</span> Election for the 47th Parliament of Australia

The 2022 Australian federal election was held on Saturday 21 May 2022 to elect members of the 47th Parliament of Australia. The incumbent Liberal/National Coalition government, led by Prime Minister Scott Morrison, sought to win a fourth consecutive term in office but was defeated by the opposition Labor Party, led by Anthony Albanese. Up for election were all 151 seats in the lower house, the House of Representatives, as well as 40 of the 76 seats in the upper house, the Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Australian Labor Party leadership election</span>

A leadership election was held in May 2019 to determine the successor to Bill Shorten as leader of the Australian Labor Party and Leader of the Opposition. Shorten announced his pending resignation on 18 May, following Labor's surprise defeat in the 2019 federal election. The leadership was confirmed unopposed; Anthony Albanese was elected as Leader, with Richard Marles elected Deputy Leader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anika Wells</span> Australian politician (born 1985)

Anika Shay Wells is an Australian politician who has been a member of the House of Representatives since the 2019 federal election. She is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and represents the Division of Lilley in Queensland. Wells is currently the Minister for Aged Care and Minister for Sport.

The GST distribution dispute is an ongoing political controversy concerning the distribution of goods and services tax (GST) revenue amongst the Australian states and territories and the federal government. The dispute was originally based upon Western Australia's (WA) dissatisfaction with its low returns, which led to reform in 2018. The 2018 reform guarantees all states and territories a minimum return on their contribution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Max Chandler-Mather</span> Australian politician

Max Chandler-Mather is an Australian politician and trade unionist. He is the Greens member for the Division of Griffith following the 2022 Australian federal election, having defeated the incumbent Labor Party member Terri Butler.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Dr Jim Chalmers MP". Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 Walker, Jamie (6 June 2020). "Chalmers plays the long game". Weekend Australian Magazine. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  3. "Member for Rankin". Australian Labor Party. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
  4. "Biography | Treasury Ministers". 23 May 2022.
  5. Chalmers, Jim (2004). Brawler statesman: Paul Keating and prime ministerial leadership in Australia (PhD thesis). Australian National University. doi:10.25911/5d78d7aebdf5c . Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  6. "Jim Chalmers". Chifley Research Centre. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  7. "Former Swan advisor Jim Chalmers sees the glass as half full". www.abc.net.au. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  8. "Labor candidate Jim Chalmers doesn't deny writing Wayne Swan's blistering criticism of Kevin Rudd". ABC News. 22 August 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  9. "Labor MPs 'fuming' as Jim Chalmers told to clear the way for Albanese or face payback". The Sydney Morning Herald . 23 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  10. "Labor leadership: Queensland MP Jim Chalmers still considering run against Albanese". Guardian Australia. 23 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  11. "Jim Chalmers out of Labor's deputy race". The Australian . 24 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  12. "Labor leader Anthony Albanese announces frontbench in wake of federal election 2019". 2 June 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  13. "Votes for Labor and the Coalition plummet to all-time low as Australia swings away from major parties". The Guardian . London. 28 May 2022. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  14. "Jim Chalmers indicates 'substantial progress' on returning Murugappan family to Biloela". The Guardian. 25 May 2022.
  15. "Jim Chalmers just handed down his first federal budget, but did he get his facts straight?". ABC News . 25 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  16. McGuirk, Rod (21 September 2023). "Australia's government posts $14.2 billion budget surplus after 15 years in the red". Associated Press News. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  17. Roberts, Georgia (21 September 2023). "Government reveals $22 billion budget surplus in final outcome figures". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  18. Vidler, Adam (22 September 2023). "'Biggest surplus ever': Chalmers announces $100 billion budget turnaround". Nine News. Nine Network. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  19. Qiu, Stella (21 September 2023). Wong, Jacqueline; Feast, Lincoln (eds.). "Australia posts first budget surplus in 15 years as tax revenues soar". Reuters. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  20. Karp, Paul (21 September 2023). "Budget surplus up to $22bn thanks to strong jobs market and higher commodities prices". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  21. Clun, Rachel (21 September 2023). "Record $22b surplus to come from 'war and inflation'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  22. Belot, Henry (20 May 2019). "Jim Chalmers willing to battle Anthony Albanese for Labor leadership in federal election 2019 aftermath". ABC News. Archived from the original on 24 December 2022.
  23. Massola, James (14 February 2021). "What are Labor's factions and who's who in the Left and Right?". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  24. Walker, Tony (1 February 2016). "New Labor Courtyard Group tries to find a third way". The Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  25. Johnson, Carol (19 April 2022). "If Labor wins the election, he is set to become the next federal treasurer. So who is Jim Chalmers?". The Conversation. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  26. Murphy, Katharine (3 February 2023). "Fury over Chalmers' essay is a reminder to Labor: change won't get an easy ride". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  27. "The only thing new about Jim Chalmers' economic model is the name". Australian Financial Review. 2 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  28. Chalmers, Jim (1 February 2023). "Capitalism after the crises". The Monthly. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  29. "House of Representatives Division First Preferences". AEC Virtual Tally Room. 24 September 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  30. "Rankin, QLD - AEC Tally Room". AEC Tally Room. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  31. "Rankin, QLD - AEC Tally Room". AEC Tally Room. 7 June 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  32. "Rankin, QLD - AEC Tally Room". AEC Tally Room. 14 June 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  33. Law, Benjamin (15 November 2019). "Jim Chalmers: 'I don't think much of the Prime Minister'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  34. Overington, Caroline (30 January 2021). "Can a bloke from Logan be Labor's saviour?". The Australian.
  35. Who's Who in Australia 2022 . Southbank, Victoria: Directories. 2021. p. 351. ISBN   978-1-74095-470-9.
  36. Massola, James (2 March 2023). "The Boss PM versus Teen Spirit treasurer: The generational divide at the heart of government". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  37. Snow, Deborah (17 November 2023). "'I don't do moderation, in anything': Why Treasurer Jim Chalmers went on the wagon". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 7 June 2024.

 

Parliament of Australia
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Rankin
2013–present
Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Treasurer of Australia
2022–present
Incumbent