Micrurus hemprichii

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Orange-banded coral snake
Yellow-banded Coral Snake, Micrurus hemprichii 1.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Elapidae
Genus: Micrurus
Species:
M. hemprichii
Binomial name
Micrurus hemprichii
(Jan, 1858)
Micrurus hemprichii map.jpg
Synonyms [2]
  • Elaps hemprichii
    Jan, 1858
  • Micrurus hemprichii
    Amaral, 1929

Micrurus hemprichii, commonly known as Hemprich's coral snake, Orange-banded coral snake and the worm-eating coral snake, is a species of venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to South America. [1] [2]

Contents

Etymology

The specific name, hemprichii, is in honor of German naturalist Wilhelm Friedrich Hemprich. [3]

Habitat

Hemprich's coral snake occurs in forests at elevations below 1,000 m (3,300 ft), including lower montane wet forest, gallery forest, and primary and secondary rain forest. It is a cryptic species living in leaf litter of the forest floor. [1]

Diet

Hemprich's coral snake feeds heavily on velvet worms, [4] but also on small snakes and amphisbaenids. [1]

Geographic range

M. hemprichii is found in the upper Amazon Basin, Guiana Highlands, and upper Orinoco Basin in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana,Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. [1] [2]

Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized as being valid. [2]

Nota bene : A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Micrurus.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coral snake</span> Large group of elapid snakes

Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be divided into two distinct groups, the Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 27 species of Old World coral snakes, in three genera, and 83 recognized species of New World coral snakes, in two genera. Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages have origins in Asia, suggesting that the group originated in the Old World. While new world species of both genera are venomous, their bites are seldom lethal; only two confirmed fatalities have been documented in the past 100 years from the genus Micrurus. Meanwhile, snakes of the genus Micruroides have never caused a medically significant bite.

<i>Micrurus</i> Genus of reptiles

Micrurus is a genus of venomous coral snakes of the family Elapidae.

Wilhelm Friedrich Hemprich was a German naturalist and explorer.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas coral snake</span> Species of snake

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<i>Micrurus fulvius</i> Species of snake

Micrurus fulvius, commonly known as the eastern coral snake, common coral snake, American cobra, and more, is a species of highly venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The family also contains the cobras and sea snakes. The species is endemic to the southeastern United States. It should not be confused with the scarlet snake or scarlet kingsnake, which are harmless mimics. No subspecies are currently recognized.

<i>Micrurus nigrocinctus</i> Species of snake

Micrurus nigrocinctus, commonly known as the Central American coral snake, is a species of a highly venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Latin America from southern Mexico, Central America, to north Colombia. There are six recognized subspecies, including the nominate subspecies described here.

<i>Micrurus stuarti</i> Species of reptile

Micrurus stuarti is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Guatemala. There are no recognized subspecies.

<i>Micrurus browni</i> Species of snake

Micrurus browni, commonly known as Brown's coral snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Guatemala and southwestern Mexico. There are three recognized subspecies, including the nominate subspecies described here.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elegant coral snake</span> Species of snake

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<i>Micrurus lemniscatus</i> Species of snake

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<i>Micrurus diastema</i> Species of snake

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<i>Micruroides</i> Genus of snakes

Micruroides is a genus of venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The genus is monotypic, containing only the species Micruroides euryxanthus.

Calliophis maculiceps, commonly known as the speckled coral snake or the small-spotted coral snake, is a species of venomous elapid snake endemic to Southeast Asia. Five subspecies are recognized, including the nominotypical subspecies.

<i>Rhinobothryum bovallii</i> Species of snake

Rhinobothryum bovallii, commonly known as the coral mimic snake or the false tree coral, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Central America and northwestern South America.

<i>Micrurus mipartitus</i> Species of snake

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<i>Micrurus clarki</i> Species of snake

Micrurus clarki, also known commonly as Clark's coral snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Central America and northwestern South America.

<i>Micrurus averyi</i> Species of snake

Micrurus averyi, also known commonly as Avery's coral snake and the black-headed coral snake, is a species of coral snake, a venomous snake in the genus Micrurus of the family Elapidae. The species is indigenous to northern South America.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Ines Hladki, A.; Ramírez Pinilla, M.; Renjifo, J.; Urbina, N.; Valencia, J.; Gagliardi, G.; Catenazzi, A.; Nogueira, C.; Schargel, W.; Rivas, G. (2019). "Micrurus hemprichii ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T15202882A15202891. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T15202882A15202891.en . Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Micrurus hemprichii at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database . Accessed 16 February 2016.
  3. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN   978-1-4214-0135-5. (Micrurus hemprichii, pp. 120).
  4. Monge Nájera J, Barrientos Z, Aguilar F (1993). "Behavior of Epiperipatus biolleyi (Onychophora: Peripatidae) under laboratory conditions". Revista de Biología Tropical. 41 (3): 689–696.

Further reading