Mischocyttarus

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Mischocyttarus
Wasp building nest.jpg
Western paper wasp ( Mischocyttarus flavitarsis ) building a nest
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Vespidae
Subfamily: Polistinae
Tribe: Mischocyttarini
Genus: Mischocyttarus
Saussure, 1853
Species

>200 species

Mischocyttarus is a very large, primarily Neotropical genus of social wasps with a few species found also in the Nearctic region. It is the only member of the tribe Mischocyttarini; [1] the asymmetrical tarsal lobes of Mischocyttarus separates it from the tribe Epiponini. Mischocyttarus is the largest genus of social wasps, containing over 200 species and subspecies. [1] Mischocyttarus wasps build a relatively simple, single comb nest. Sometimes, the nest is built within a meter of the nest of Polistes carnifex . [2] Foraging adults bring nectar and small caterpillars back to the nest to feed to the developing larvae which are individually housed in separate cells in the nest. [3] Not all nests have a female with developed ovaries. [2] Their biology is similar to that of species in the genus Polistes . However, Mischocyttarus appear to show considerably more social and reproductive flexibility than Polistes.

Mischocyttarus mexicanus cubicola huddling together in early winter Paper wasps-huddling.jpeg
Mischocyttarus mexicanus cubicola huddling together in early winter

Species

Source: [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Checklist of the Polistine Tribe Mischocyttarini
  2. 1 2 Corn, Mary L. (1972). "Notes on the Biology of Polistes carnifex (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) in Costa Rica and Colombia". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 79 (3): 150–157. doi: 10.1155/1972/78756 .
  3. Reeve, Hudson K. (1991). "Polistes". In Kenneth G. Ross & Robert W. Mathew (ed.). The Social Biology of Wasps. Cornell University Press. pp. 99–148. ISBN   978-0-8014-9906-7.